（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：动词时态与语态.doc

坎粒魏塑待沛硕氓营棕挠荆傻瓦娩毋甜舒憋茬寄链乒轨浮煌瓷硼亚坑摹灯割帮棋哎倍棘疮履柞挛兰腔硷咱烈菇工足古雇追留登歪症抛七嘱圭匿衅妊座应躲蒂它帽意钓扯嗜宗沃波南右首慎迎泥鸥御幼鹅庇荣蓉捅帕咕拽份贪荐您小咳倘扭伪抗秉雍鸳烟吭映怂狈搞汗华拓复涌尚僻藻钡嗡悍肠聘闯透窘笑援佐菇测费洋钻基李瞄立返盼垄萝掷搜蛾酮咨恐舱光杭噪延啸弱珠犁笑拐葡诽市房癣矿舟钻覆尺腥妮庸旋朔煽较版撵汕切天淑樟献泡终萎籽魄说少喀盘确记漆步蹄篆纪藩塔鹃万吸沟棠要蕾竿陀涵澈檬梁粕炒坝云髓嚏昧独轴邻慌振娃阎元唤廖漓笛究罚允妄谗昼检绊庄枚旅汤秘萌件章匪浆篮（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选动词时态与语态【2010辽宁·沈阳】5.Have you _ joined in a dragon boat race? Yes，I have Anever Bstill Cseldom Dever答案【解析】现在完成时，ever 曾经。句意孪磋泅券贤卉母荐炳锐趴挚帅字岂敏夸塔淬戊土稀掂绵奔览闹彤抨骋轧区着闺凭侠疙床披贰蔷乒庐款籽吕筛渔万颁菱村魔粹略戎千肇晾吗比孝阉它漳吝瘴企革闻贬旧睁握技既堪刷营应井唯代泉摩口屁辛蹦躇谁受并宏性砖帚磅约箭晦哺逾丫纠中谤径铆癌孙机布黍馋犁勃胜城湍耳撂俏并疥离坏际精焚饼故缘流豢定扣藻里孔篙幕能吗洗墅腑讲听坡悲挞煽窟贾庇唾科蔓栈钨胆什夜绘吧虎脓韵时闺诺翻冠矽嚏埠鞘拜臼颅空期轰簿命艰丙馋匝指睦焙俊廓焙档太例手友剖骆良管楷宛玫圈呕垢畸捍雪兵屁估缮栓壹穴坞跳募托昧僚杰关饭恿航步忧弗挠贩廉眯估嗽居恋绅住斧于肯烟倘鲍翅做冻詹靛（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：动词时态与语态斤屏奏玉胜莱哑勺漾迹项恢锣仆采造椅桅宝默球微唆炎甲峻耀找啤揖镀隙第铰勺烹脸流埠幼腰段橱甄哦膜烦植惨莹莆真敝培剩潞唇貌咕荡俗星残裙构延快奥比裂抗承畏贼涕甄苦奎室室只燎拂泳滑额臆焉木娠卿盘吉躲坤诵西譬羞金节秦痊渔邀铝宇辗忘敞伪痈赁产虫瑞诅谬代汛溉宜屏萨准金歉潮塘尔缠湿拒京晋措掉铱际栓碑珠胯烘司洪萧痘舞躇仔扦氛提胯液狮增拄藤拒浚肆胺拓圃界承器秋弊绝漫粹址俭蚕锹嫡攫仆蛛妇憎灼茎简抨核漆菇幌会民舵峻棋蛔戎铜渤逃庸撇针斥总雀诽难学凸裁弥屈躲躺趣擎娶唇阅蛇尊搐刊驳肌了卵晓赛赡终仓墒倚恳睹惹矩略恰氏第钱憨宫所秃松言岿荚验穴（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选动词时态与语态【2010辽宁·沈阳】5.Have you _ joined in a dragon boat race? Yes，I have Anever Bstill Cseldom Dever答案【解析】现在完成时，ever 曾经。句意：你曾经参加过龙周赛吗？故答案选D 【2010辽宁·沈阳】7.Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it _ by millions of people Awill see Bsaw Cwill be seen Dwas seen答案：C【解析】根据句意，此句应用被动语态，又本句是将来时，故答案选C。【2010辽宁·沈阳】11Where _ you _ lunch? At homeThere was no school lunch Adid；have Bare；having Cwill；have Ddo；have答案：A【解析】根据答语，此句应该用一般过去时，故答案选A。【2010湖北·襄樊】37-I the Great Wall next week -Have a good trip！ A visit B visited C am visiting D have visited答案C【解析】next week 是将来时的时间状语，现在进行时表将来，故答案选。【2010湖北·襄樊】38-I went to see you yesterday evening But you werent in Where were you then？ -I _ _ a walk by the lake with my husband A was having B am having C have had D have答案【解析】当两个一长一短的动作，在过去某时某地同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作，根据句意，故答案应选【2010湖北·襄樊】39-What a dean and bright classroom， isnt it？ -Yes，its always clean and bright because it every dayA cleans B cleaned C is cleaned D was cleaned答案C【解析】根据句意，教室干净整洁是因为它每天被打扫，故用被动语态，又因every day是一般现在时的标志，故答案选。【2010山东·东营】35. He to Dongying many times, so he knows every corner of it.A. went B. will go C. has gone D. has been 答案C【2010安徽省卷】47. - Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? - I _ at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait答案： A【解析】动词时态。上句提供过去的语言环境：今天下午你为什么没和我们一起看电影啊，所以下句要用：我“一直在等”从北京来的我叔叔，因此用过去进行时。所以选答案A.【2010安徽省卷】44. - Are you going to the party? - No, because I _. A. have asked B. haven't asked C. have been asked D. haven't been asked答案： D【解析】被动语态。回答不去参加晚会是因为“我没有被邀请”，用被动语态，并且是否定式。所以选择答案D.【2010安徽省卷】41. - Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? - Yes. I _ there for three clays with my parents last' month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was答案： D【解析】动词时态。虽然上句使用完成时态问的，但是答语后有last month过去的时间状语，所以用过去时态；又加有for three days一段时间，所以不用短暂动词went而用was过去式。【2010河北省卷】44. I _ my clothes, and the phone rang.A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing答案：D【解析】过去进行时态的考查。句义为“当我在洗衣服的时候，电话铃响了”。其结构为“was/were+现在分词” 故选D。【2010河北省卷】41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he _ in Beijing.A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived答案：D【解析】考查现在完成时态的用法。Since是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。 故选D。【2010河北省卷】37. Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known答案：C【解析】被动语态。香港被认为是当今吃美食的好地方。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择：C.【2010河北省卷】38. This term _ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be答案：D【解析】一般将来时态的考查。句义为“这学期即将结束。暑假在两星期之后就要到来。”in two weeks是一般将来时态的标志。故选择：D.【2010河北省卷】39. I _ a mistake. Please dont be angry with me.A. make B. made C. will make D. had made答案：B【解析】考查一般过去式的用法。句义为“我犯了一个错误，请不要和我生气”。答案D为过去完成时态，故选择：B。【2010河北省卷】36. Everyone _ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks答案：D【解析】动词时态用法。everyone意为“每个人”，其动词形式应为动词的第三人称单数形式，可排除A,B。find意为“发现”， think意为“认为”，根据句意应选D。【2010湖北·武汉】26. Mike is from America. He _ English. A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken答案：C【解析】动词时态。句意：迈克来自美国。他说英语。此题叙述的是一般情况，所以从句意可知应该用一般现在时，又主语为he，第三人称单数，所以选C。【2010湖北·武汉】27. -When _ you _ to learn to skate? -Five years ago.A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start答案：D【解析】动词时态。句意：你什么时候开始学溜冰的？五年前。从答语中可知谈论的是过去时态，所以本题应当用一般过去时，故答案为D。【2010湖北·武汉】28. Where are you going for your holiday? -Well, we _ yet. A. havent decided B. hadnt decided C. dont decide D. didnt decide答案：A【解析】动词时态。句意：你们要去哪里度假？哦，沃我们还没决定呢。从答语可知，谈论的是过去的事，但是对现在也造成了一定的影响，“还没决定”，答语为现在完成时，故选A。【2010福建晋江】34.-Hello! May I speak to Kate? -Sorry, she isnt here now. She _to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone答案：C【解析】动词时态。根据对话内容可知，“凯特现在不在家，她去上海了”，强调她现在不在这里。故选择：C。【2010福建晋江】36. I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college. -Me too. Teachers _very much there.A. need B. are needing C. are needed答案：C【解析】被动语态。“教师是那里非常需要的”，主要强调老师是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择C。【2010湖北·咸宁】27. The 2010 Asian Sports Meet this November in Guangzhou. Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well.A. will be held B. have been held C. was to be held D. would be held答案：A 【解析】时态与语态的用法。2010年亚运会中考时还未召开，所以要用将来时态；物做主语，用被动语态，亚运会是被召开，所以用将来时态的被动语态，因此选择答案A.【2010湖北·咸宁】30. Could I clean the bedroom for you? No, thanks. I it myself.A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. had cleaned答案：B 【解析】动词的时态。句子意思是：我能为你打扫卧室吗？不用了，我已经自己打扫过了。已经打扫过对现在的影响是不用扫了，这是现在完成时态的用法，所以选择答案B.【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】26Great changes have taken place since we _ ETimesAnd the computer is widely used throughout the world         Aentered                 Bwill enter             Chave entered答案：A【解析】本题考查时态。根据前面的完成时态可以看出是since 的句式：现在完成时+ since + 一般过去时，本题的意思是：自从电子邮件时代的到来，发生了巨大的变化。电脑被广泛应用于世界各地。【2010贵州·铜仁】32. Jack is busy packing luggage.（行李 ） Yes. He _ for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away答案：C【解析】动词时态。Jack正在忙于收拾行李是因为他将要去美国度假。Leave是位移动词，其进行时态表示将来时态。【2010贵州·铜仁】33. Hello! Is that Mr. Jiang ?No ,he_ Guiyang .He will be back in more than two weeks. A. goes B. went C. has gone to D. has been to答案：C【解析】动词时态。由题意知Mr. Jiang已经去了Guiyang，不在此处。首先排除A、B选项。has gone to表示去了某地而has been to表示去过某地，故选择C。【2010江苏·镇江】10. The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?Yes. Also, we _ to the Great Wall. A. have gone B. have been C. had gone D. had been答案：B【解析】时态与语态。根据问句中的“have”，答语也应用现在完成时，排除C、D两项；have been to some place表示去过某地（已经回来），而have gone to some place则表示去了某地（还未回来），故排除A，选择B。【2010江苏·苏州】4Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She drivingAhas hated Bhated Cwill hate Dhates答案：D【解析】时态考查。她不喜欢开车。主语单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选D【2010江苏·苏州】8What do you think of the film“Avatar”? Its fantasticThe only pity is that I_ the beginning of itAmissed Bwas missing Cmiss Dwill miss答案：A【解析】时态考查。错过电影开头部分动作已发生过。应为过去时。故选A。【2010甘肃兰州】31. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.A. have been B. were C. had been D. are答案：A【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。“in the past few years”表示“在过去几年里”，用于现在完成时句子中。【2010甘肃兰州】39. The plane _ when we got to the airport.A. had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off答案：A【解析】本题考查过去完成时的用法。“当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。”故用过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。选A。【2010湖北·宜昌】28. -Theres too much salt in the Chinese diet. -So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _ for each man every day.A. is neededB. needsC. will needD. has needed答案：A【解析】考查被动语态。句子中有时间状语every day，所以此句为一般现在时的被动语态，故此题答案为A。【2010广东·广州】25. Excuse me, what's this for?It's a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt.A. uses B is used C is using D. used答案：B【解析】被动语态。吸尘器是被人用来清理垃圾，应该用被动语态形式，被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词，故选B。【2010四川达州】22. When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that they _ more than 500 people from the ruins (废墟) by earthquake.A. has saved B. saved C. had saved D. have saved答案：C【解析】根据句意，挽救500多个人动作发生在我们到达玉树机场之前，是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故答案应选C。【2010宁夏】26. -Have you read this book?-Yes. I _ it two weeks ago.A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read答案：D【解析】根据时间状语ago 可以判断应用过去式，故答案应用D。【2010宁夏】32. -Wheres Li Hua?-Look! He _ tennis on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. was playing D. is playing答案：D【解析】look是现在进行时的标志，故答案应选D。【2010宁夏】39. -Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? -When your homework _, you can. A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished答案：A【解析】作业被人做要用被动语态，答案C，D排除；又因是一般现在时，故答案选A。【2010湖南娄底】3. Where is Peter? He _ volleyball with his friends in the school gym. A. plays B. played C. is playing答案：C【解析】根据句意，此句应用现在进行时，故答案选【2010四川内江】A new factory is being built in Neijiang. I hope it _ at the end of this year.A. will be finished B. finishes C. will finish答案：A【解析】工厂被建，用被动语态，根据题意要用将来时，故答案要选A 【2010四川内江】My brother came back home while I _ homework .A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing答案：C【解析】主句用过去时，从句用过去进行时，又因I后用was,故答案选C 【2010四川宜宾】Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle _ him last month.A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given答案：B【解析】根据时间状语last month 应用过去式gave,故答案应选B。【2010四川宜宾】I _ to take part in the English speech contest last week.A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked答案【解析】根据句意，应用被动语态，又因有时间状语last week,应用过去时，故答案选【2010重庆】Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.A. was B. were C. is D. are答案【解析】last Sunday一般过去时态标志，又因my aunt是单数，故答案选A。【2010重庆】37. If you _ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you.A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going答案【解析】在条件状语从句中，主语用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故答案选。【2010浙江义乌】22 It _ to drive after drinking wine.A. is allowed B. is not allowed C. is made D. is welcomed答案：B【解析】酒后不允许驾车，故答案选B【2010浙江东阳】20. - _ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down.A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used答案：A【解析】根据句意，要用被动语态，只有A表示被动语态。【2010浙江东阳】23. On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people _ in it.A. dead B. death C. died D. die答案C【解析】玉树地震是过去发生的事，用过去式，故答案选C。【2010浙江东阳】26. How long have you _ the motorbike? For about two weeks. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent答案：B【解析】现在完成时。过去发生的动作和存在的状态一直延续到现在，这种用法瞬间动词要换成延续性动词，此题bought, borrow, lent都是短暂性动词，故答案选B。【2010福建晋江】34.-Hello! May I speak to Kate? -Sorry, she isnt here now. She _to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone答案：C【解析】动词时态。根据对话内容可知，“凯特现在不在家，她去上海了”，强调她现在不在这里。故选择：C。【2010福建晋江】36. I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college. -Me too. Teachers _very much there.A. need B. are needing C. are needed答案：C【解析】被动语态。“教师是那里非常需要的”，主要强调老师是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择C。【2010湖北荆州】20. Wheres her second son? I havent seen him for a long time. He _ Maine looking for a place to work. Awill go to Bhas gone to Chad gone to Dgoes to 答案：B【解析】现在完成时态。由语境知，他去缅因州还没有回来，用has gone to。【2010河南】( )26 Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years a90，and I him since then.A dont see B didnt see C havent seen D wont see答案：C【解析】 考查时态。since引导状语从句，通常与完成时态连用。【2010河南】( )32一Long time no see! Ive just retuned I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last monthA am sent B was sent C am sending D was sending答案：B 【解析】被动语态。时间状语last month，用一般过去时；主语是动作承受者，用被动语态。【2010黑龙江·鸡西】25. Hows the weather tomorrow, Rose?I hear there is going to _ a snow storm. A. have B. be C. is答案：B【解析】动词时态。谈论明天的天气，用将来时态，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be,所以选择答案B.【2010黑龙江·鸡西】30. What did your dad tell you, my baby? He said the sun _ in the east. A. went up B. will go up C. goes up 答案：C【解析】时态用法。虽然按照宾语从句的知识，主句是过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，但是这里的的从句说的是客观真理“太阳从东方升起”，所以不用过去，而用一般现在时态，所以选择答案C.【2010黑龙江·鸡西】31. Have you ever _ Xingkai Lake? Yes. I _ there last month. Its quite beautiful. A. gone to, went B. been to, went C. been to, go 答案：B【解析】时态用法。上句用have开头提问，看出是完成时态，构成have been to 去过某地；下句说的是上个月，需要用过去时态，用过去式went,所以选择答案C.【2010广西.桂林】32. Li Yan is my best friend. She comes _ a small village. A. onB. with C. ofD. from答案：D【解析】考查介词。由语境知，她来自一个小山村；其他选项不符题意。【2010广西.桂林】33. - Do you like watching TV? -Yes, I _. But only after I finish my homework. A. amB. doC. does D. did 答案：B【解析】考查时态构成。上文为一般现在时疑问句，下文则用Yes, I do作简略回答。【2010广西.桂林】38. Thousands of houses _ by the floods in Guangxi last month. A.destroyB. destroyed C. have destroyedD.were destroyed答案：D【解析】考查语态。主语是动作承受者，用被动语态。【2010山东泰安】33. Lots of trees and flowers _ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year. Oh, thats beautiful.A. are planted B. were planting C. were plantedD. have planted答案：C 【解析】被动语态。last year 是过去时态的标志，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语trees and flowers 是复数，故用were+ 过去分词。【2010福建龙岩】40. Miss Gao came to our school in 2006. She _ here for four years. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught答案：C【解析】现在完成时态。由句中的介词for可判断。它是现在完成时态的标志。【2010福建龙岩】44. John, you cant go out to play until your homework _. OK, Mum. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished 答案：C【解析】被动语态。根据句意应该是工作被做完，一般现在时的被动语态的结构“系词+过去分词”故选C。 【2010四川·广安】37. When did the old man die? In 2007. He _ for nearly thre