modul3unit1p4vocabulary.ppt

,Unit 1 Festivals around the world Learning about language,1 take place 发生，举行 （不用于被动语态）指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生 区别：take one's place 代替某人,eg: 演出终于没有进行。 The performance didnt take place after all.,1) 挨饿; 饿死 starve to death,2 starve v. starvation n. U 饿死 starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资,2) 渴望获得某事物; 缺乏（be starved for） The homeless children were starved for love . 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。 3) 感觉很饿, 仅用于进行时态 When will dinner be ready? Im starving. 晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了。,3 origin n. original adj. originally adv. originate v.(+from)来源于，发源于 eg：情人节发源于古罗马。 The Valentine's Day originated from Ancient Rome. 4 religious adj. religion n.,5. in memory of 为纪念 =in honor of,为歌颂 为庆祝 为寻找,in praise of in celebration of in search of,6. belief n. 信任; 信心; 信仰（believe v.) belief U但： religious beliefs 宗教信仰 political beliefs政治理念,7. dress up 乔装打扮 dress vt. (不能接表示衣服的名词) 1) dress sb. 意思是“给穿衣服” 当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词 eg：我想给妹妹穿衣服，但是她想自己穿。 I wanted to dress my little sister, but she wanted to dress herself.,2) get dressed (动作) be dressed(状态) 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。,dress n. 1) C 连衣裙 2) U 衣服(男女均可) casual dress 便服,9. gain v. 1) 获得,得到 不劳则无获. No pains, no gains. 2) (钟,表) 走快 这只表每天快5分钟. This clock gains five minutes every day. 3) (经努力) 到达; 达到 我们终于到达了山顶 In the end we gained the top of the mountain.,8 poet n. 诗人 poem n. 诗歌 poetic adj.,10. award n. 奖, 奖品 v. 判给, 授予 1)award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物 =reward sb with sth eg: award sb. a medal 授予某人奖章 2) award/reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人,11. admire v. (admirer n. 钦佩者） admiration n. admirable adj. admirably adv. 在某方面钦佩某人 admire sb. for sth eg: We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。,12 . look forward to (doing) sth. 期待着(做) 某事（to是介词） Hes looking forward to hearing from his mother. 他期待着妈妈的来信。,13. clothing 衣服 An/a article/piece of clothing 一件衣服 a wolf in sheeps clothing 披着羊皮的狼,辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing,cloth 指做衣服等用的材料, 如布料, 毛料, 丝绸等, 不可数。“一块布料”是 a piece of cloth.,注意: cloth 指具体用途的布时, 可与冠词连用。 a table cloth 一块桌布,2) clothes 指具体的衣服, 包括上衣, 裤子等, 不能 与不定冠词或数词连用, 作主语时, 谓语用复数形式。 eg：他的衣服很漂亮。 His clothes are very beautiful.,3) clothing 是衣服, 服装的总称 作主语时候, 谓语用单数形式。 eg: 童装children's clothing,14. custom n. 风俗、习俗C customary adj. customarily adv. It is the custom (for sb) to do sth 做是一种习俗/惯例 eg:进屋的时候都要脱鞋，是日本人的一种习俗。 It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a house. 15 necessity n. necessary adj. necessarily adv. unnecessary adj.不需要的,16 prediction n. predict v. predictable adj. 可预测的 unpredictable adj. 不可预测的,17 keep one's word守信用 break one's word 不守信用 have a word with sb. have words with sb. in other words in a word,与某人谈话 与某人发生争吵 换句话说 总而言之,18. hold ones breath,take (ones) breath 呼吸 get ones breath 喘过气来 be out of breath 喘不过气来,breathe v.,19 drown v. drown ones sorrow/sadness in wine 借酒消愁,你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。 You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude.,20. apologize v. apology c apologize to sb for (doing) sth =make an apology to sb for (doing) sth,表达道歉 接受道歉 拒绝道歉,make / offer an apology accept an apology refuse an apology,21 obvious adj. 明显的, 清楚的 obviously adv. 1) be obvious to sb. 对某人而言很明显 Her disappointment was obvious to her friend. 2) It be obvious +that从句：很明显 It was obvious that she was in danger.,22. remind 提醒, 使想起 remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that,23. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅, 饶恕,forgiving adj. 宽仁的, 宽大的 forgivable adj. 可以原谅的 unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的 forgiveness n. 宽恕,Discovering useful words and expressions,1 Which of these words can become adjectives with the ous or al ending? Which can become nouns with the (a)tion ending? Choose the correct ending for each word then write the new word. Use the dictionary to help you.,religious,religion danger humour courage culture nation,season origin produce educate celebrate predict,dangerous,humourous,courageous,cultural,national,seasonal,original,production,education,celebration,prediction,as though, belief, celebration, Christians, custom, have fun with, origin, religious,2 Complete the passage below with the words and expressions in the box.,Many people think that Christmas is a western _, but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday. Christmas actually as a _ festival celebrated by _ around the world. Its _ is around the 3rd or 4th century AD, when the _ of remembering Jesus birth on December 25th first started. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas _ it were just a holiday to _ family, rather than a holiday about a _.,celebration,religious,Christians,origin,custom,as though,have fun with,belief,custom, admire, feast, harvest, trick, belief, starve, gather, gain, look forward to,3 Complete each of the sentence with a suitable word or phrase from the box in its correct form.,Dont _the day you stop suffering, because when it comes you know youll be dead. Tennessee Williams 2. A dog _ at his masters gate predicts the ruin of the state. William Blake 3. I would rather have a mind opened by wonder than one closed by _. Gerry Spence,look forward to,starving,custom,_ you rosebuds while you may, old time is still a-flying, and this same flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying. Robert Herrick 5. However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to _ him. Nicolas Boileau-Despreaux 6. _, then, is the great guide of human life. David Hume,Gather,admire,Belief,Other peoples _ are always the best _, but ones own children are always the best children. Unknown 8. There is no _ on earth does not end in parting. Unknown,harvests,harvests,feast,9. Everyone has some _ they can do, but each has his own way of doing them. Unknown 10. Those who can lose shall _ ; those who wish for _shall lose. -Unknown,tricks,gain,gain,1. Dont look forward to the day you stop suffering, because when it comes you know youll be dead. 生于忧患,死于安乐. Tennessee Williams田纳西“威廉姆斯 2A dog starving at his master's gate predicts the ruin of the state. 树死先从叶子黄. William Blake威廉“布莱克 3I would rather have a mind opened by wonder than one closed by custom. 宁愿创新,不愿陈腐. Gerry Spence,4 Gather you rosebuds while you may, old time is still a flying, and this same flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying. 未雨绸缪. Robert Herrick羅伯海瑞克 5. However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him. 傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他. （存在即合理） Nicolas Boileau- Despreaux 6. Belief, then, is the great guide of human life. 信仰是生活的向导. David Hume 休漠 7. Other people's harvests are always the best harvests, but one's own children are always the best children. 收成是别人的好,孩子是自己的亲,8There is no feast on earth that does not end in parting. 天下无不散宴席 9Everyone has some tricks they can do, but each has his own way of doing them. 条条大路通罗马(有意栽花花不开，无心插柳柳成荫) 10、Those who can lose shall gain ;those who wish for gain shall lose. 勇于失败才有收获;奢望成功才会失败,