福清二中吴云.ppt

Grammar: Emphasis,福清二中 吴章云,1. 用助动词“do/ does/ did+动词原形”表强调,改错： He do work hard.,does,助动词随人称的数、时态变化,e.g.: (1).- Did you come yesterday? - Yes, I did come. (2). He did finish his task this month.,Pay attention！,7. 用强调句型表强调,强调句型：,It is/ was +被强调部分that/ who +其他部分,e.g.: (1). I saw him on the street last night.,I,It was I that/ who saw him on the street last night.,him,It was him that/ who I saw on the street last night.,on the street,It was on the street that I saw him last night.,last night,It was last night that I saw him on the street.,被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格； 被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格。,(2). I didnt recognize him until he took off his dark glasses.,强调句型,It was not until he took his dark glasses that I recognized him.,倒装句,Not until did he take off his dark glasses that I recognized him.,Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.,Pay attention！,倒装句一般在主句倒装,Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?,It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out.,(3). 强调句型的一般疑问句。,It is Professor Wang who teaches your English.,Is it Professor Wang who teaches your English?,(4). 强调句型的特殊疑问句。,Who was it that broke out the window? When was it that you called me? What is it that you want me to do? How was it that you succeeded? Why is it that smoking isnt allowed here?,It was in the house that he was born.,(4). 区分强调句和定语从句。,It was the house where he was born.,It was at midnight that he got sick.,It was midnight when he got sick.,强调句,定语从句,强调句,定语从句,区分方法： 将句子中的“It was that( when/ where)” 结构去掉： 如若还能成完整的句子，则为强调句； 如若不能成完整的句子，则为定语从句。,Exercises:,1.-Where wasyou picked up the wallet -Just near the school gate. A. it B. it that C. the place D. the place that 2. I must find out whyso many students made the same mistake. A. is it that B. was it which C. it is what D. it was that 3. How many years is it _ your sister came to work here A. after B. since C. before D. until 4. Is it in the factoryyou visited last weekthis kind of car is made A.that B. where when C. where that D.when,5. It was because of bad weatherthe football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 6.It was his remarksleft me wondering about his real purpose. A. which B. what C. where D. that 7. - Was it in 1969_ the American astronaut succeeded_ landing on the moon - Quite right. A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 8.It was not until 1920regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since,9.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 10.was in 1979I graduated from the university. A. That; that B. It; that C .That; when D. It; when 11. It was for this reasonher uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. how 12. It is the protection for the treesreally matters rather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C. D. which,13.- Was it the new comer who walked by - _ . A. It must be that B. It must have been C. He must be D. This must have been 14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know whocleaned it A. was it that B. it was that C. was it who D. he was 15. It wasI met Mr. Green in Shanghai. A. ten years since B. many years ago that C. five years until D. Two months when,