过去完成时.ppt

过去完成时,过去完成时的构成和用法,过去完成时由“助动词had（通用于各种人称和数）+过去分词” 构成. 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。,过去完成时的用法,由时间状语来判定 by + 过去的时间点。 如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. by the end of + 过去的时间点。 如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. before + 过去的时间点。 如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.,宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。 She said that she had seen the film before. He told me that he had been to Hongkong twice. 状语从句中 在时间、原因等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如： When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun. I didnt go to see the film because I had seen it. After I had done my homework , I went to bed.,注意： before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如： Where did you study before you came here? After he closed the door, he left the classroom.,过去完成时的否定句形式,hadnt+动词过去分词 如: He said that he hadnt seen any English films before. 他说他以前没有看过任何英语电影。 He remembered he hadn't paid for it yet. 他记得他还没有付款。,过去完成时的疑问句形式,将had提前,与主语颠倒. 如: How many English films had you seen by the end of last term? 到上学期期末为止，你们看了多少部英文片？ Had you reached the station before ten o'clock? 到十点以前，你们已经到达火车站了吗？ 回答: Yes, I had./ No, I hadnt.,8,过去完成时专练,How many English words _ you _ (learn) by the end of last term? I _ (read) the book twice till yesterday. They _ (read) three books by then. He _ (learn) English before he came here. When I got to the station, the train _ (leave). By the time he was fourteen he _ (set) up a small chemistry lab for his son. After I _(finish) doing my homework, I went to sleep.,had learnt,had read,had read,had learnt,(had) left,had set,finished,9,8. Why didnt you see the film yesterday? Because I _ (see) it. 9. She told me she _ (be) ill recently. 10. It seemed that he _ (live) here for ten years.,had seen,had been,had lived,By _ _ , he _ _ the text three times.,同步训练,1.到上学期你们学会了多少首歌？ 2.到昨天晚上，他把这篇课文读了三遍。 3.十点钟以前，我们到达了车站。,_ _ songs _ you _ by the end of last term?,We _ _ to the station _ _.,同步训练,用括号里的词或要求改写句子： 1.The bus came twenty minutes ago. I was at the bus stop. (before) 2.Last term, we learned thirty-five texts. (by the end of) 3. She told her classmates:“ I havent been abroad before.” ( 改为复合句）,I had been at the bus stop for twenty minutes before the bus came.,By the end of last term, we had learned thirty-five texts.,She told her classmates that she hadnt been abroad before.,