九年级期末复习章节名词.ppt

九年级期末复习课：名词,实验中学 陈楚南,可数名词（countable nouns),不可数名词（ uncountable nouns),名词的数,名词的所有格,可数名词的变化,（ nouns of the possessive case）,（changes of countable nouns）,flower,flowers,Watch- watches,factory-factories,leaf - leaves,Box-boxes,可数名词Rugular,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,radios,photos,zoos,pianos,child-children,woman-women,Deer-deer,Sheep-sheep,man-men,goose-geese,可数名词Irrugular,Some plural nouns,scissors,chopsticks,shoes,trousers,glasses,dollars,yuan,写出下列单词的复数形式,season church factory thief piano tomato tooth banana tree Man driver people Child knife,seasons,churches,factories,thieves,pianos,tomatoes,teeth,banana trees,men drivers,peope,children,knives,总结规律,1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。 2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。 3. 以“辅音字母+y“结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。 5. 特例 child children man men woman women policeman policemen German Germans (规律：man men) tomato tomatoes potato potatoes zoo zoos foot feet tooth teeth sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数； people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 另外，由man和woman构成的合成名词，变复数时将名词及man或woman都变成复数。而其他合成名词，只需要把合成名词中的中心词变为复数形式。,a bottle of juice some juice,a glass of orange some orange,two boxes of milk a kilo of milk Half a kilo of milk,不可数名词,1. Beijing is the capital of China. Beijing is Chinas capital. 2. This is Mary and her sisters bedroom. Bob and Lucys sister is a nurse. 3. These are Toms and Lilys bags.,的,看例题识所有格,(nouns of the possessive case),4. She is the two boys mother. 5. the door of the room the leaves of the tree 6. the girls name=the name of the girl 7. He is a friend of my brothers.,名词所有格的形式,有生命的名词单数+s；复数+s再+所有物;特殊情况的复数名词看成单数 名词+of+名词无生命的或有生命的名词 所有格+of +s结构或所有物+of+名词性物主代词=双重所有格,注意：由数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词须用单数形式。,An eight-year-old boy一个八岁的男孩 A 70-metrehigh building一幢70米高的建筑,1.三双鞋 _ 2.Tom和Kate的房间_ 3.两瓶橘汁_ 4.Tom父亲的一个朋友 _ 5.少年宫 _ 6.Jim的和Tony的妈妈们_ 7.一个二十岁的女孩_,将下列词组译成英语,three pairs of shoes,two bottles of orange juice,a friend ofTom'sfather's,the Children's Palace,Tom and Kate's room,Jim's and Tony's mums,A twenty-year-old girl,物质名词的同形异义现象,1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are_. A. woman;children B. woman;child C. women;children 2.How far is your school from here? Not very farIt's about twenty _ walk.（2000杭州） A. minute's B. minutes C. minutes',C,C,典型例题解析,3. There are three _ in my family. (2004长春） A.people B. person C. child 4. Most students can go to college for further _ in our city. A. education B. information C.science,A,A,根据所给单词的正确形式填空： 1. Different people may have different _. (idea) 2. I often go to work on _. (foot) 3. I know one of the_. (boy) 4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of_. (glass) 5. Please give them their _. (photo),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,5. This is _ bedroom. The twin sister like it very much. A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Janes C. Anns and Janes,B,6. Are there any _ in the box? (watch) 7. There are twelve _ in a year. (month) 8. Would you like some _? (tomato) 9. Look at those _ in the boats! (people) 10. Look! The _are singing. (woman),watches,months,tomatoes,people,women,11. September 10th is _Day. (teacher) 12. Jim has some _ . (knife) 13. How much are these _ ? (vegetable) 14. My school is twenty_ walk from here. (minute) 15. The girl under the tree is a friend of_. (Lucy),Teachers,knives,vegetables,minutes,Lucys,( ) 1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass,D,D,选择填空：,( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800 metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies,B,A,( ) 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs ( ) 6. This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothers B. brothers C. brothers D. brother,C,B,( )7. They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 8. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used,B,D,( ) 9. John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes ( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the_? A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms,A,A,The Browns is going to visit China. ( ) The Browns are going to visit China. ( ) The young is dancing there. ( ) The young are dancing there. ( ) Physics are very difficult to learn. ( ) Physics is very difficult to learn. ( ),典型例题解析,We have five Germen in this meeting. ( ) We have five Germans in this meeting. ( ) This is one of the English-Chinese dictionary. ( ) This is one of the English-Chinese dictionaries. ( ),Ten years _ (is ,are) short time for me. A pair of shoes _ (is, are) under the bed. The number of the students in our school _ (is ,are) 2,000. The woman with two children _ ( is, are) coming here. Neither he nor I _ (are, am ) an American.,is,is,is,is,am,指点迷津,6. Maths _ (are, is ) hard to learn for the boy. 7. They are all _ ( woman teachers; women teachers). The population of China _ (are, is ) over 1,300,000,000.,is,is,women teachers,9. There are many _ (peoples, people )in the street in summer. 10. One of the students _ (have, has) gone to Shanghai.,people,has,