电大 电大网考大学英语b统考模拟试卷及参考答案5.doc

大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案5第一部分 交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  1. How often do you take the medicine? _four hours. A. Since B. Every C. For D. In 正确答案：B题目解析：译文：我应该隔多长时间吃一次药呢？解析：从how often的提问可以看出来，是对事件频率的提问，只有Bevery符合，译为每隔四个小时。 2. What time did you get home yesterday? _nine o'clock _the morning. A. On, in B. At, on C. At, in D. On, at 正确答案：C题目解析：译文：昨天你几点到的家？解析：回答的应该是具体时间，而具体时间之前应该用at，in the morning是固定搭配，所以选C。 3. May Mr. David see me today? _ A. No problem. B. He'd love to. C. No, he's busy. D. Yes, how about two o'clock. 正确答案：D题目解析：译文：Mr. David今天会见我吗？解析：答案A没问题。 答案B他会喜欢的。 答案C不行，他很忙。 答案D是的，时间是下午两点。 正确答案选D。 4. Could you give me a help? _ A. No, I can't. B. Certainly. C. Yes, I could. D. I couldn't help you. 正确答案：B题目解析：译文：你能帮我一下吗？解析：答案A不，我不能。 答案B当然可以。 答案C是的，我能。 答案D我不能帮你。正确答案选B。 5. Madam,do all the buses go downtown? _ A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind. C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, I am new here. 正确答案：D题目解析：问答的人是一个陌生人，不了解该地的情况，只好说Sorry。  第二部分 阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings. They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modern times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories. In Russian, for example, pigeons, which are birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to this and one pigeon can inspect 3,000 to 4,000 balls an hour. Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains. 6. What made scientists think animals can be made to work for us one day? A. Animals are very skillful at a circus. B. They are big and strong. C. Some animals are as clever as human beings. D. Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward. 正确答案：A题目解析：细节题。从第二段第一句话“They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things”（他们指出在马戏团，例如，我们可以看到大象、猴子、狗和其他一些动物做十分灵巧的事情）可以得出正确答案为A“在马戏团，动物们都是很灵巧的”。 7. The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit_. A. when it is hungry B. before it plays a trick C. when it starts to play a trick D. after it has done the trick 正确答案：D题目解析：细节推断题。从第二段倒数第二句可以看出“the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward.”（训练员总会给那些动物一块糖果或者一块水果作为奖励），所以可以推断出正确答案为D“训练员通常在动物完成规定动作之后给它们一块糖果或者水果”。 8. The "reward" in the passage means _. A. an honour given for doing something B. money paid for doing something C. attention paid to good conduct D. something given in return for work 正确答案：D题目解析：理解题。reward“报酬，奖赏”，在这里仍然是这个意思，即给动物完成工作的补偿，所以正确答案为D“对工作的一些回报”。 9. Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know _. A. who their trainers are B. They will be praised by their trainers C. They will get a reward D. something dangerous will happen to them 正确答案：C题目解析：细节题。从第二段最后一句可以看出“if they know they will get a reward for doing them.”（如果那些动物知道它们做那些事情将会得到奖赏），所以可以推断出正确答案为C“许多动物可以被训练做些简单的工作，如果它们知道它们将得到奖赏”。 10. Which of the following is not true? A. Scientists consider apes may driver trains some day. B. Apes have worked in some factories. C. Apes may one day be used to gather crops. D. An ape is not a large monkey. 正确答案：D题目解析：细节题。A“科学家认为猿猴有朝一日可以开火车”B“猿猴已经在一些工厂里工作了”C“未来的某一天猿猴可以被用来收割农作物”都可以在最后一段找到，所以运用排除法，只有D文章没有提到，所以正确答案为D“猿不是大猴子”。  In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness. 11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _. A. sensible and sensitive B. curious and friendly C. competitive and interested D. happy and co-operative 正确答案：D题目解析：由文章“to make the children happy and interested”可以看出正确答案选D。 12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _. A. children are reluctant to help each other B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation C. children should grow up with competitive ideas D. schools give little actual instruction to children 正确答案：D题目解析：由文章第一段最后一句话可以看出很多人认为学校过于重视让孩子高兴和感兴趣从而导致了实际指导的减少，正确答案选D。 13. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as _. A. favorable B. negative C. tolerant D. unfriendly 正确答案：A题目解析： favorable支持；negative否定的；tolerant容忍的；unfriendly不友好，从全文来看，作者比较支持新的教育方法，正确答案选A。 14. The American educational system emphasizes _. A. material wealth B. competition C. co-operation D. personal benefit 正确答案：C题目解析：由原文“So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process”可以看出在教育的重点上合作比竞争重要，正确答案选C。 15. The word "sociable" (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably means _. A. fond of talking freely B. friendly with other people C. concerned about social welfare D. happy at school 正确答案：B题目解析： “sociable”是好交际的、友善的意思，和答案B表示的意思一致，正确答案选B。  第三部分 词汇和结构此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  16. _some money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a washing machine. A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved 正确答案：D题目解析：因为存了些钱，吉米可以帮他妈妈买一台洗衣机了，根据句子意思，这里应该用动名词做主语表示节省的状态，排除答案A、C，因为从句用的是过去时，所以答案B错误，正确答案选D。 17. It's desired that she _ to teach us at least twice a week. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come 正确答案：C题目解析：这是虚拟语句，后面的宾语从句修饰desired，用虚拟语气（即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形）来表示愿望、建议、命令、请求等，正确答案选C。 18. The enemy troops _ heavy losses in the battle. A. suffered B. received C. accepted D. met 正确答案：A题目解析： suffer遭受，receive得到，accept接收，meet遇见，对于战役中的惨重损失来说只有suffer可以承接，所以正确答案为A。 19. _ in the newspaper that the Minister will arrive here next Friday. A. He is said B. It has said C. It is said D. It says 正确答案：C题目解析：强调句式，所以it is (said)that。固定搭配，正确答案为C。 20. We are next-door _. A. neighborhoods B. neighbor C. neighborhood D. neighbors 正确答案：D题目解析： neighborhood“邻近、附近”，neighbor“邻居、邻国”，所以正确答案为D。  第四部分 完型填空短文中共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子空缺部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   People form new companies to make goods and provide service because they hope to make a profit .They work to improve their goods and services, to devise new products, and to (21) a profit. A product must be something that (22) will choose to buy. This gives the consumers some power. Whatever they are willing and able to buy is called demand and (23) is made and offered for sale is called supply. The demand for a product or service always (24) the supply of that product or service.For example, if consumers buy only small cars, manufacturers will keep on making (25) . If consumers buy only large automobiles, manufacturers will make these (26) . Sometimes, the quality of the service that is available will decide which cars are bought. Most goods are provided by more than one firm. In the auto industry, several firms make and service small cars. These firms compete (27) sales, They try to learn just what the demand will be so that they can (28) exactly what the consumers want. (29) keeps the quality of goods from falling very low. The consumer will buy products (30) work well and that require little servicing. He will not buy a poorly made auto, for instance, if there is a better one for sale at the same price. 21. A. work B. take C. make D. get 正确答案：C题目解析：第一句话中就提到了make a profit，所以正确答案选C。 22. A. consumers B. customers C. conductors D. containers 正确答案：A题目解析：产品应该是由消费者选择购买，由后面的This gives the consumers知道此处应填consumers所以正确答案选A。 23. A. whoever B. however C. whichever D. whatever 正确答案：D题目解析： and作连词表示and前后句子的时态语气一样，所以正确答案选D。 24. A. effect B. affect C. affects D. effects 正确答案：C题目解析：根据句子意思这里应填表示影响的意思的单词affect，因为the demand是单数形式，所以正确答案选C。 25. A. that B. them C. such D. the 正确答案：B题目解析：指代那些小汽车（复数）只能由them表示，正确答案选B。 26. A. instead of B. in spite of C. instead D. despite 正确答案：C题目解析：如果消费者仅仅买大型的汽车，制造商就会生产大型汽车取代小型汽车，这里表示取代的意思，所以正确答案选C。 27. A. in B. for C. on D. at 正确答案：B题目解析： compete for，为竞争，是固定搭配，所以正确答案选B。 28. A. give B. show C. supply D. sell 正确答案：C题目解析：他们试着了解消费的需求以便他们能提供准确的消费者想要得东西，根据句子意思这里应该填表示供给的意思，正确答案选C。 29. A. Composition B. Confusion C. Construction D. Competition 正确答案：D题目解析：根据文中意思，竞争保证了在价格下降的同时还保持同样的质量，所以正确答案选D。 30. A. that B. the C. what D. this 正确答案：A题目解析： and作连词，因此此处应和后面that require一样填that，正确答案选A。  第五部分 英译汉请把下列3个句子翻译成中文。  31. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 试题解析：老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。  32. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 试题解析：泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。  33. Would you please help me with this heavy box? 试题解析：你能帮助我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？   第六部分 写作要求你根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。  34. The Sports Activities I Like Best下面是赠送的国际法小抄，可以编辑删除，不需要的朋友15年电大期末考试国际经济法小抄（用心整理的精品小抄可以编辑）名词解释或填空1.WTO-，是在组织上取代关贸总协定，协调和-成员国贸易政策法规和措施的政府间国际组织。（世界贸易组织：约束）2.BOT（建设经营转让）：是指政府（通过契约）授予私营企业（包括外国企业）以一定期限的特许专营权，许可其融资建设和经营特定的公用基础设施，并准许其通过向用户收取费用或出售产品以-、-并赚取利润。特许权期限届满时，该基础设施无偿移交给政府。（清偿贷款；回收投资）3.提单：是一种用以证明-合同成立和货物已经由承运人接管或装船，以及承运人保证凭以-的单据。（海上运输；交付货物）4.国际投资法：调整国际间私人直接投资关系的-的总和。（法律规范）5.CATT保障措施：是CATT允许的进口国。在外国产品政党进口的数量大幅增加，给国内相关工业造成损害时采取-措施。（进口限制）6.信用证中的受益人：即有权享受信用证利益的人，一般为-或-。（出口方：中间商）7.国际货币基金组织：是根据-年联合国国际货币金融会议通过的国际货币基金协定，-年正式成立。是联合国的一个专门机构。8.国际货币基金组织是协调成员国货币政策的-。（1944；1945；国际组织）8.国际重迭征税：是指两个或两个以上国家就同一-对同一经济来源的不同纳税人分别课税。（征税对象）9.国际重复征税：指-或-以上国家对同一跨国纳税人的同一征税对象，同时课税。10.国际税法通常所说的国际双重征税就是指-。（两个；两个；国际重复征税）11国际商业银行贷款：指一国商业银行或国际金融机构作为贷款人，以贷款协议方式向其它国家的借款人提供的-。它是国际贷款中最典型的贷款形式。（商业贷款）12外资企业：根据-设立，全部资本属于外国投资者所有的企业，属于-。（东道国法律；东道国法人）13居民税收管辖权：是根据-确立的管辖权，它是指一国对其本国居民在世界范围内的所得进行征税的权力。（属人原则）14信用证：是指一项约定，不论其名称或描述如何，一家银行（开证行）依照开证申请人（买方）的要求和-或以自身名义，在符合信用证条款的条件下，凭规定单据由自己或授权另一家银行向第三者（受益人）或其指定人付款或-并支付受益人出具的汇票。（指示；承兑）15不质疑条款：对转让的技术的-不得提出异议。（合法性）16国际货物多式联运：以至少-不同的运输方式将货物从一国-的地点运至另一国境内指定-的地点的运输，（两种：接管货物；交付货物）17来源地税收管辖权：是脂依据-确定的管辖权。它是一国对非居民来源于本国的所得进行征税的权力。（属地原则）18直接投资：伴有对企业经营管理权和-的投资。（控制权）19海鸦规则：全称为1924年统一提单的若干法律规则的国际公约，是最早规范-责任的国际公约。（海运承运人）20要约：是向一个或一个以上行定的人提出的-的建议。（订立合同）21先期违约：在合同订立之后履行期到来之前，一方表示-合同的意图。（拒绝履行）22承诺：是-对要约表示无条件接受的意思表示。（受要约人）23根本违约：一方当事人违反合同的结果使另一方蒙受损害，实际上剥夺了他根据合同-得到的东西。（有权期待）24商标权：是-对法律确认并给予保护的商标所享有的权利，通常包括商标专用权、商标续展权、-商标许可权等。（商标所有人；商标转让权）25专利权商标权的独立性原则：这是-规定的重要原则，是指各国授予商标和专利的权利相互独立，-。一缔约国对某项专利、商标权申请的处理对另一缔约国没有影响。（巴黎公约；互不干涉）26反倾销税：是进口国对于来自外国的倾销产品征收的一种进口附加税，目的是阻止-和-造成的损害。（倾销产品进口；消除倾销）27倾销：一国产品以低于正常价格进入另一国市场，如果因此对某一缔约方领土内已经建立的某项工业造成-，或对某一国内工业新建产生实质性阻碍，就构成倾销。（实质性损害；实质损害威胁）28共同海损：共同海损指海上运输中，船舶、货物遭到共同危险，船长为了共同安全，-和-作出特别牺牲或支出的特别费用。（有意；合理地） 29象征性交货：以-把代表货物所有权的证书（提单、发票等）交给买方，作为完成交货义务的交货方式，买方付款以-为条件。（卖方；卖方交单）30许可协议中的限制性商业条款：是国际贸易中各种限制性商业条款的一个方面，主要表现在-对-在技术的使用、改进、产品销售等方面进行限制。限制性商业条款又称限制性商业行为、限制性商业惯例、限制性贸易做法、违背公平贸易条款等。（供方；受让方；受让方；供方）31定期租船合同：指出租人在-内把船舶出租给承租人供其按约定的用途使用的-。（一定期限；书面协议）32   代位求偿权：当约定的保险事故发生后，-有权获得保险人基于保险事故对东道国所享有的索赔权及其它权益，向东道国索赔。（被保险人；保险人）商标：是用于区别商品生产者或-、服务提供者的标志，通常由文字、-或其结合组成。（销售者；图形）二、单项选择题1在班轮运输中，承运人对所承运货物损失不可免责的理由是（ ）。A承运人存在驾