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    电大本科工程经济与管理复习试题及答案.doc

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    电大本科工程经济与管理复习试题及答案.doc

    中央广播电视大学第一学期“开放本科”期末考试工程经济与管理 试题一、单选题(每题2分,共20分)1项目可行性研究的核心是( )。A市场调查和预测研究 B建设条件研究C设计方案研究D经济评价2国有股份有限公司的财产所用权归( )。 A国家 B全体股东C董事会 D监事会3采用双倍余额递减法计算折旧时,其正常折旧率( )。 A各年相等 B逐年提高 C逐年降低 D前几年提高,后几年降低4以下何项为建设项目经济评价时财务分析的基本报表( )。 A损益表 B折旧估算表C摊销估算表D生产成本估算表5在现行税收制度中,印花税从( )产品销售收入中列支。A从产品销售收入中列支 B从产品费用中“管理费用”中列支的税种C从固定资产投资中列支 D以上都不对6( )属于国民经济评价的经济参数。A投资回收期 B投资利润率C影子价格D资本金利润率7加速折旧法分为( )两类。 A平均年限法和工作量法。B平均折旧法和加速折旧法C双倍余额递减法和年数总和法 D评价年限法和年数总和法8投标标底是建筑项目的( )。 A估算价格 B预期价格C结算价格 D合同价格9寿命周期成本是由( )组成的。 A生产成本和使用成本B施工成本和运行成本C价值成本和功能成本D实际成本和理论成本10.工程项目监理的目标是指( )。 A依法经营、高标准服务 B控制投资、控制进度、控制质量C投资目标、进度目标、质量目标D控制投资、控制进度、控制质量、合同管理、组织协调二、判断正误题(每题2分,共20分) 1建筑业是生产消费资料的物资生产部门。( )2增值税是指对纳税人从在生产经营活动的增值额征收的一种直接税。( )·3损益表可以用来计算投资回收期、投资利税率等静态评价指标。( ) 4盈亏分析是对项目进行不确定的方法之一。( ) 5影子价格是指在社会处于某种最优市场状态下,能够反映社会劳动的消耗、资源稀缺程度和最终产品需求情况的价格。( ) 6“标底”是建设项目造价的表现形式之一。( ) 7建设工程的合同一般由“协议书”、“通用条款”和“专用条款”及相关附件组成。( )8价值分析的本质是以产品的总费用为中心。( ) 9工程建设经营管理工作,应围绕着“质量、工期、造价”三大建设目标的具体要求,通过协议管理,把工程项目经营好。( ) 10工程监理工作中的“三监控二管理一协调”的三监控是指:质量监理、进度监理和费用监理。( )三、简答题(每题10分共40分)1建筑经营与管理现代化包含哪些主要内容?2什么是财务评价。3试述建设项目招标的程序。4项目经理对内职责有哪些?四、计算题(共20分) 1某人连续10年在每年年末存款2000元,利率为3%,问第10年年末总共可以得到多少钱?(8分) 2某住宅工程,结构为钢筋混凝土框架,材料费、机械费、人工费总计为216357. 83元,各部分所占费用如下表所示,求价值系数。(12分)试卷代号:1141中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试工程经济与管理试题答案及评分标准 (供参考)一、单选题(每题2分,共20分) 1D 2B 3C 4A 5A6C 7C 8B 9A 10D二、判断正误题(每题2分,共20分)1× 2× 3 4 567 77 8× 9× 10X三、简答题(每题10分,共40分) 1答题要点: (1)转换建筑企业经营机制,建立现代建筑企业制度;(2)实行工程建设总承包制,推行项目法施工; (3)培育规范化的建筑市场; (4)改革现行建筑产品价格体制,实现建筑产品商品化; (5)实行质量管理和质量保证系列标准,建立和完善建筑企业质量体系;(6)推进建筑业多元化和集团化发展,加强建筑业和房地产业的结合; (7)进一步开拓国际建筑市场,加快我国建筑企业与国际惯例接轨;(8)加强建筑业的法制建设。 2答题要点: 财务评价是根据国家现行财税制度和价格体系,分析、计算项目直接发生的财务效益和费用,编制财务报表,计算评价指标,考察项目的赢利能力、清偿能力以及外汇平衡等财务状况,据以判别项目的财务可行性。 3答题要点: (1)成立招标组织; (2)提出招标申请并进行招标登记;(3)编制招标文件;(4)编制标底;(5)发布招标公告或邀请函;(6)投标单位资格预审;(7)发售招标文件;(8)组织现场勘察及交底;(9)接受投标单位的标书;(10)开标、评标、定标、签订合同。4答题要点:(1)严格制定有关的规章制度,工作任务有计划、有落实、有检查、有总结评比。(2)主动控制施工进度和质量。(3)抓紧工程成本的管理工作,增收节支。(4)严格执行合同,搞好项目报告工作。Visa-free policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdu's 72-hour visa-free policy has attracted wide attention from both Chinese and foreign experts and businessmen since it took effect on Sept 1 last year. The program permits citizens from 51 countries and regions including the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan who have valid visas and flight tickets to a third country to spend three days in the city. The capital of Sichuan province is the first city in the western region of China to offer foreign tourists a three-day visa and the fourth nationwide to adopt the policy following Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Li Zhiyong, deputy dean of the tourism institute at Sichuan University, said the move "contributes to a large increase in the number of overseas tourists and raises the city's level of internationalization". "The policy will also bring direct economic revenue," Li said. "Chengdu has many cultural legacies and is also a paradise for panda lovers with the world's largest breeding and research center. Three days are long enough for foreign visitors to visit those iconic tourist spots," he noted. The city is home to the remains of the Jin sha civilization that dates back more than 3,000 years as well as the Qing cheng Mountains and the Du jiang yan irrigation system. Qing cheng has long been recognized as the birthplace of Taoism, China's ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldest functioning water-control project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. "A British client once flew here and stayed for just one day to check her ordered goods," she said. Zhao was born in Shanxi province, but she has lived in Chengdu for more than 10 years. "My life was like a running race moving from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before," she said. "But Chengdu is a place that you never want to leave once settling down. It is now my second hometown," she said. If the environment is further improved, the city will attract more people to visit and live, with the 72-hour visa-free policy and compelling conditions in transportation, culture, climate and cuisine, he said. Foreigners also gave positive feedback on the policy. A spokesman from Dell Inc said the company has a global hub of operation in Chengdu, so the three-day visa "has an immediate and positive influence on the company's business development". Rudy Buttignol, president of the public broadcasting company in British Columbia, Canada, said his work requires frequent travel to Chengdu and the policy "makes the trips easier". Data from the city's public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72-hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its overall tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some 150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2012. Around 1.7 million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from tourism surpassed 133 billion yuan ($21.7billion). During his visit to Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road economic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been widely echoed in Central Asian countries, becoming an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, China Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi - the start of the ancient Silk Road - has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will strengthen China's cooperation with Central Asian countries, a senior official said. Shaanxi Governor Lou Qinjian said the province is fresh, rich and unique, as it was when it anchored one end of the ancient Silk Road. "It is the best option for accommodating industrial transfers from East China or the world at large," he said on Wednesday in Xi'an.Lou held a joint interview with 27 media, including China Daily, the first in a series of interviews entitled Chinese Media Along the Silk Road. The interviews will be in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as well as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey.The media group held the first interview on Wednesday morning in Xi'an, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, a trade channel established more than 2,000 years ago linking China, Central Asia and Europe.

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