2014年山东省德州市中考英语说明.pdf

英语 . 命题指导思想 一、英语学科考试以现行全日制义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）和现行教材为 依 据，本说明就考试的依据和命题范围、考试的内容和形式都作了规定，是2014 年中考命 题和学生复习备考的依据。 二、命题重视“新语境”的创设与运用，考查学生综合语言运用能力。 三、试题总分值保持稳定，试题题目类型和分值进行了个别调整，体现新课程理念。 四、命题力求科学、准确、公平、规范，试卷应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和 适当的难度。 II 考试的内容及要求 依据义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）规定的五级目标要求，确定本学科考试内 容。考生应在英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识等方面达到相应水 平。对语言知识、语言运用的具体要求如下： 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并运用义务教育英语课程标准 （2011 年版） 五级要求规定的英语语音、 词汇、语法、功能意念和话题（见课标），要求词汇量为15001600 个左右，掌握基本词义 和用法，以及在特定语境中的意义，并学会使用200 300 个习惯用语和固定搭配。 二、语言运用 1听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简单的句子，听懂短话和长对话及短文。考生应能： （1）能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图； （2）能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点； （3）能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意； （4）能听懂接近正常语速的故事和叙述，理解故事的因果关系； （5）能在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应； （6）能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。 2. 阅读 要求考生能读懂书报杂志等中的一般性话题的简短文段或者公告说明广告等，并能从中 获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义； （2）能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系； （3）能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局，进 行判断和推理； （4）能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料； （5）能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息； （6）理解作者的观点、意图和态度 3. 写作 要求考生能根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： 1能根据写作要求，独立写作短文、短信等； 2能简单描述人物或事件； 3能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，清楚连贯的传递信息，表达观点； 4能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。 . 考试形式与试卷结构 考试形式：闭卷、笔试形式。考试限定用时为120 分钟。 试卷结构：试卷分为七个题目，满分120 分。试题按其难度分容易题，中等题，难题。 分值之比为3：5：2。 一、听力部分（共20 小题，计20 分；每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间） 本题需要听录音做选择题和填表题，共四部分，20 个小题，每小题1 分。 (一) 15 小题：要求考生根据听到的句子，从每小题所给的3 个选项中选出最佳答语。 每个句子读一遍。 （二） 610 小题： 要求考生根据听到的5 个小对话， 从每小题所给的3 个选项中选出能 回答所给问题的正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 （三） 1115 小题：要求考生根据听到的一段长对话，从每小题所给的3 个选项中选出 能回答所给问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 （四） 1620 小题：要求考生根据听到的一篇短文或者长对话，填写所给表格。短文或 者长对话读两遍。 二、单项选择（共15 小题，计15 分） 本题创设语境测试语法、习语、固定搭配、常用句式和交际用语等。 三、阅读理解（共小题，计4分） 本题共有四篇文章。要求考生阅读文章，根据其内容选择第36-55 小题的最佳答案。 四、综合填空（共10 空，计 10 分） 阅读一篇短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示填空，仅限填 1 个词。 五、 完成短文（共5 空，计 5 分） 阅读短文， 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、 连贯。 六、 阅读表达 ( 共 5 小题，计10 分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 七、书面表达（计20 分） 根据图示、表格或文字提示等，写一段80100 字的短文，短文的开头已给出（不计 入总词数）。要求所写短文内容完整，句子通顺内容与所给材料相符。 德州市二一四年初中学业考试 英语模拟试题 一、听力部分（共20 小题，计20 分；每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句 子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. My pleasure. B. Not bad. C. I see. 2. A. Just a little, please. B. Have a good time. C. I hope so. 3. A. I ve never been there. B. That s a good idea. C. Good luck. 4. A. Why not? B. I ll take it. C. That s true. 5. A. B. C. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。 6. Who has Mary s phone number? A. Tom. B. Kate. C. John. 7. Where does Lily s daughter want to go for the holiday? A. London. B. Paris. C. Beijing. 8. What sport does Lucy like? A. Basketball and swimming. B. Basketball and volleyball. C. Swimming and volleyball. 9. How far is the nearest supermarket? A. 20 minutes by taxi. B. 5 minutes by bus. C. 5 minutes on foot. 10. How soon will Sally come back home? A. In 4 days. B. In 2 days. C. In 6 days. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。 11. What s the relationship(关系 ) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 12. What will Gary do on his birthday? A. Hold a birthday party. B. Climb Mount Taishan. C. Make a poster with his classmates. 13. How are Gary and his classmates going to Mount Taishan? A. By train. B. By bus. C. We don t know. 14. Where are Gary and his classmates going to stay at night? A. In a hotel. B. On the mountain top. C. At the foot of the mountain. 15. Who will go to Mount Taishan with Gary and his classmates? A. Gary s mum. B. Gary s headteacher. C. Only Gary and his classmates. （四 ) 听力填表（共5 小题，计5 分；录音播放前，你有20 秒钟的读题时间） 录音中有一篇短文，是导游 Ted 发布的本团游客须知。听短文两遍后， 根据表格内容提 示，记录有关旅游注意事项的简单信息。 Travelling plan in Taiwan Days 16) _days Way of transportation by17) _ Weather cool and wet in the north 18) _ in the south Things to take always take an umbrella or a 19) _ take a camera The guide s phone number 20) _ 二、单项选择（共15 小题，计15 分） 21. A/An _ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor 22. Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? _. She cleaned it all by herself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody 23. Linda felt very _ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest. A. surprised B. shy C. tired D. excited 24. The people who are more confident have more _ to make themselves successful. A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses 25. The traffic rules say drivers mustn t drive if they are drunk, _ they will be punished. A. or B. but C. and D. so 26. I carried the bowl with both hands _, so that I wouldn t break it. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly 27. At the Beijing Olympics, Bolt broke the 100-meter and 200-meter records and became the _ man in the world. A. fastest B. heaviest C. tallest D. slowest 28. You don t have to make so much noise, do you? _. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. I m sorry D. Better not 29. _, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it s widely used in every field. A. As usual B. At first C. After all D. So far 30. You won t want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you won t wish to see even wu yue _ returning from Mount Huangshan. A. about B. before C. since D. after 31. Oh, no! It s raining. We can t go skating on the square. _! A. What a shame B. Well done C. What a surprise D. How wonderful 32. Although many great people ever failed, they never _ and managed to succeed. A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up 33. There are no words to describe _ I miss my hometown. A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long 34. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 35. With the help of the new technology, you _ e-mail your friends by mobile phone. A.can B. must C. need D. should 三、阅读理解（共20 小题，计40 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A I am my mother s third child. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then he gave her some advice , Don t treat her any differently from the other girls. And she did! There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, Mum, I can t peel(削 , 皮) potatoes. I only have one hand. You get back to peel those potatoes, and don t ever use that as an excuse for anything again! Of course I could peel potatoes with my good hand and my other arm. Jenny, if you try hard enough, she said, you can do anything. Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar(攀爬架 ). When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids laughed. I went home crying. The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. Now, pull up with your right arm, she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too. 36. How many younger sisters do I have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What does the doctor s advice mean? A. My arm could be all right soon. B. The other girls had the same arms as me. C. My mum should look after me differently. D. My mum should treat me the same as others. 38. Who peeled the potatoes at last? A. Jenny. B. Jenny s mum. C. Jenny s sister. D. Nobody. 39. Why did Mum take me back to the school playground the next day? A. She wanted to tell me I could do anything. B. She wanted the teacher to let me try again. C. She would punish the kids who laughed at me. D. She would like to praise me before the other kids. 40. What s the best title of the passage? A. My bad-tempered mother B. Different mother love C. A doctor s advice D. My child hood(童年 ) B 41. If you don t know how to use a computer, you can work as . A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress C. an accountant D. a salesclerk 42. If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel，you should be . A. a woman B. a university graduate C. shorter than 1.65 metres D. younger than 30 years old 43. If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly? A. $1,800. B. $ 2,200. C. $3,000. D. $4,000. 44. If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy( 满足 ) the following conditions except . A. being a woman B. knowing how to use a computer well C. an experience of at least 2 years D. having an accountant certificate 45. Sukan is 24 years old. He can get the job as_. A. a secretary B. a waiter C. an accountant D. a computer salesclerk Accountant:(会计 ) Aged between 25 and 40. With an experience of at least two years. With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书 ). Paid 3,000 4,000 dollars monthly. With a practical knowledge of computer. Computer Salesclerk: Aged 25 or less. Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer. Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged under 22. At least high school graduates. Good-looking men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65 metres tall. Paid 1,600 2,200 dollars per month. One Secretary: Aged under 30. Females only. Good at writing and skilled at computer. Paid 2,000 3,000 dollars per C A six-year-old British girl, Mollie Price, is opening up her third candy store. She is said to be one of Britain s youngest bosses. Her stores are called Mollies. She sells both British and American candy. The girl would like to open more candy stores. It might sound crazy, but believe me, Mollie says. It was Mollie s idea to open up the shop. It is Mollie who runs the candy stores, her mother Becky, her business partner says. Her mother says all the stores are put together and stocked (进货 ) by Mollie. Mollie works in one of the stores every Saturday, then gets up early Sunday to go to the company s product supplier (供应商 ). She asks her friends to test the sweets to decide which ones are good. She s good at smart marketing. For example, if the weather is really cold, she sells the Mr Whippy ice creams cheaper than when it s hot outside. Children have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she always says I have good ideas. It s just because I know what other children like, Mollie says. 46. What s Mollies plan for the future? A. Become Britain s youngest boss. B. Open more candy stores. C. Work as a product supplier. D. Make the best ice cream products. 47. How does Mollie know which kinds of candy are good? A. Her mother decides it. B. She has her friends test the candy. C. She goes to the market to research. D. She asks the company s product supplier. 48. The prices of some ice cream products in Mollies stores change according to _. A. the numbers of the products B. her friends idea C. the weather D. the dates 49. According to the passage, what s the key(关键 ) to Mollie s success? A. She works hard and she is good at smart marketing. B. The company s supplier makes good products. C. She would like to open more candy stores. D. Her mother always has good ideas. 50. According to the passage, Mollie is a/an _ girl. A. kind B. honest C. smart D. polite D A smart diet, a healthy life No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits. Tip One: Family Meals Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life. Tip Two: Healthy Snacks( 零食 ) Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what they can get at home. That s why it s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt, and whole-grain biscuits. Tip Three: Being a Good Example The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message. Tip Four: No Shouts about Food Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on cooking methods. Tip Five: Get Kids Included (参与 ) Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat. 51. What is the author s attitude (态度 ) toward snacks? A. Snacks shouldn t be eaten. B. Healthy snacks can be accepted. C. Kids can only have snacks at home. D. It s not necessary to have snacks at home. 52. The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is _. A. To have family meals B. To eat healthy snacks C. To be a good example D. To get kids included 53. What does the underlined phrase the right message mean? A. Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating. C. Eat ing fast food. D. Cooking at home. 54. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food? A. Explain how healthy it is. B. Try cooking it in a different way. C. Never cook the same food. D. Ask kids to get used to its taste. 55. Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food? A. To let kids eat anything they like. B. To help kids become a wonderful cook. C. To help kids make good choices by themselves. D. To set a good example of eating healthy food. 四、综合填空（共10 空，计 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Are you happy? After reading this story, maybe you will get the answer. Once upon a time there 56. w_ a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt 57. u_ all the time. One day he went to 58. s_ an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said 59. n_. Finally, the rich man left home to look for happiness. He 60. v_ many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy, 61. e_. On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer 62. w_ in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, Could you tell me 63. i_ you feel happy? Yes, I m quite happy, the farmer answered. Please tell me how you have found happiness, asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a 64. s_ on his face. That s very easy. If you work hard, have three meals a day and go to bed early 65. w_ any worry, you ll be the happiest man in the world. 五、完成短文（共5 空，计 5 分） 阅读短文， 从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、 连贯。 In a class in Japan, a robot teacher Saya called out the names of the students, smiled at them and told them off. 66_ So the students liked her very much. But the scientists say she is not going to take the place of human teachers. 67_They are surprise, fear, dislike, anger, happiness an