中考英语第二部分话题专项训练二十历史与社会课件人教新目标版.pptx
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1、,一、基础积累(默写本),Listen attentively,1.警戒,防护装置_ 2.法律_ 3.警察_ 4.真理,事实_ 5.优点,好处_ 6.发展,发达,发育,开发_ 7.时期,时代_ 8.交通_ 9.安全_ 10.危险_ 11.发展_,guard,truth,police,law,advantage,period,safety,development,danger,traffic,development,Listen attentively,动词: 1.惩罚,处罚_ 2.改善_ 3.证明_ 4.管理,设法对付_ 5.打仗(架),争论_ 6.强迫,迫使_ 7.余下,留下_ 8.领导,带
2、领_ 9.报道,报告_ 10.增加_ 11.上升_ 12.控制_,prove,manage,punish,improve,fight,lead,report,increase,force,remain,rise,control,Listen attentively,形容词: 1.大体的,笼统的,总的_ 2.大众的,通俗的_ 3.古代的,古老的_ 4.东方的_ 5.西方的_ 6.北方的_,popular,general,ancient,western,northern,eastern,Listen attentively,短语: 1.让进来,放进_ 2.放掉,泄露_ 3.逃跑,失控_ 4.谈论,
3、议论_ 5.谈论,议论_ 6.为了_ 7.逐步建立_ 8.闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断_ 9.砍倒_ 10.号召,打电话_ 11.导致,导向_,let in,let out,talk about,talk of,in order to,build up,break in,cut down,run away,call up,lead to,Listen attentively,常用句子: 1.中国的人口是多少?超过13亿,人口增长非常快。 _ 2.最严重的社会问题是什么?我认为最严重的社会问题是污染。 _,Whats the population of China? There are more
4、than 1.3 billion people.The population growth is too fast,What is the most serious social problem? I think the most serious social problem is the pollution,Listen attentively,3.中国是一个有5000年悠久历史的国家。 _ 4.我们必须马上停止污染环境。 _ 5.不同的国家有不同的习俗。 _,China is a country with a long history of 5000 years,We should sto
5、p polluting at once,Different countries have different customs.,Listen attentively,二、完形填空,Thousands of years ago,human didnt live in towns.Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps(宿营地) in the forest. Only about thirty people 1 in each camp.The men would go hunting while the women and childr
6、en 2 food from the trees around the camp.All the food was 3 between everyone in the group.Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food.It was a,Listen attentively,simple life,but people had to be 4 .They had to make everything that they needed,and they had to know a lot about plants
7、 and animals. Nowadays most people live in towns and cities,and they work in offices and factories.Life is 5 than in the old days.There are fewer 6 ,but there is less excitement.Some people go 7 excitement sailing round the world, climbing mountains, or exploring caves.Most people look forward to th
8、e 8 ,a time when,Listen attentively,they can enjoy a change from their normal life.For some this means going camping.But camping today is 9 from camping in the past.Gas cookers,ready-made food and air-beds mean people can camp much more 10 than they did in the old times.,Listen attentively,( ) 1.A.l
9、ived B.talked C.came D.danced ( ) 2.A.planted B.collected C.watched D.bought ( ) 3.A.found B.used C.shared D.sold ( ) 4.A.polite B.kind C.careful D.clever ( ) 5.A.worse B.faster C.easier D.harder ( ) 6.A.dangers B.stories C.people D.animals ( ) 7.A.waiting for B.looking for C.turning on D.putting on
10、 ( ) 8.A.dreams B.gifts C.meals D.holidays ( ) 9.A.away B.different C.free D.far ( ) 10.A.slowly B.terribly C.comfortably D.hopefully,A,B,C,A,B,D,C,C,D,B,三、阅读理解 A,第二十节 历史与社会,Listen attentively,第二十节 历史与社会,Listen attentively,第二十节 历史与社会,Listen attentively,( ) 1. Which is the common greeting in Kazakhst
11、an? A.Shake hands. B.Bow. C.Kiss the cheek. D.Hug. ( ) 2. To show polite, which of the following shouldnt be done at dinner? A.Serving bread to show respecting. B.Serving a half cup of tea. C.Serving a full cup of tea. D.Arriving less than 30 minutes late.,A,C,第二十节 历史与社会,Listen attentively,( ) 3. If
12、 you dont want any soup or tea, you can_in Kazakhstan. A.leave the table B.turn your bowl upside down C.talk with your hostess D.drink more tea at table ( ) 4. When you finish your dinner in Kazakhstan, you_. A.must use fork and knife B.use a bowl to eat everything C.have to eat food by hand D.must
13、leave something on your plate,B,D,第二十节 历史与社会,Listen attentively,( ) 5. The writer writes the passage to tell us_. A.some etiquette in Kazakhstan B.the position of Kazakhstan C.food and drinks in Kazakhstan D.how to have dinner in Kazakhstan,A,Listen attentively,B Early retirement is a dream for thos
14、e who dont like their jobs.Retiring early could obviously have a negative impact not only on your finances, but also on your social life and even your health.Heres why its not always a good idea to retire early. It might be bad for your health.Retirement could contribute to declining(衰退) your physic
15、al and mental health.Retirees(退休者) dont always have a reason to get up and go somewhere, and that could lead to a lifestyle that reduces their level of physical health.Its more difficult to,Listen attentively,maintain friendships.A lot of socialization occurs on the job or after work, and workplace
16、friendships sometimes fade away when you retire.It takes more effort to meet people in retirement, and some retirees lack social interaction, which can contribute to deteriorating mental and emotional health. You could run out of money.An earlier retirement means a longer time relying on your assets
17、(财产) and a greater chance that you will run out of money.If you dont have a solid nest egg or a way to supplement your income with part-time work or your own business, there is a,Listen attentively,chance that you will wind up in financial (财务的) trouble. Your life might lack purpose.Another consider
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