河南专用2019年中考英语复习专题十五任务型阅读试卷部分课件.pptx
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1、Passage 1(2018河南,D) Dear Linda, 1 As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the country and then the ship across to Greece. 2 We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We saw a lot of great history
2、 and the only bad thing was the weatherit rained for the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? 3 Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada,A组 2014-2018年河南中考题组,五年中考,and spent two great days with them. One of them,Clive,is going to your unive
3、rsity next year. How s that for a coincidence(巧合)! 4 After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted to, so thats why were in Italy now! 5 See you soon. Mike 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.OK, thats enough from me for now. I
4、 want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend. B.I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!,C.Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train.
5、 They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wowwhat a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it. D.At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney whic
6、h is to the east of Paris. E.How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一封Mike写给Linda的信,向她介绍了自己旅途中的见闻。 1.E 下文“As I told you yesterday”与E选项中的“talking to you yesterday”对应。另外, “How are things with you?”是常见的书信和对话的问候语,通常放在书信和对话的开头,故 选E。 2.B 上文说.the ship across to
7、Greece(坐船去希腊)与B项中的cant wait to arrive in Athens(迫 不及待去雅典)相对应,下文中的“saw a lot of great history”与B选项中的“see all that histo- ry”对应,故选B。 3.D 下文中的“prefer the American Disneyland”与D选项中的“visit Euro Disney”对应,故 选D。 4.C 上文中提到Clive这个人物,C选项解释说明 Clive and his wife的活动,故选C。 5.A thats enough和 post this letter都是结束语的表
8、达,故选A。,长难句 We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.我们在法国首都只停留了一个下午,因为我的朋 友们真的很想参观位于巴黎东部的欧洲迪士尼。 本句是主从复合句。句中含有由连词because引导的原因状语从句,在这个原因状语从句中含 有一个由which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词Euro Disney。 重点词汇 at least至少;so far到目前为
9、止 词汇积累 coincidence n.巧合;Munich n.慕尼黑,Passage 2(2017河南,D) Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight)or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different fr
10、om your old school environment. 1 You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的)levels than your middle and junior-high school teachers. 2 In return, they expect you to work ha
11、rd and de- velop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力)to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 3 Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, or counselo
12、r to find a solution(解决). 4 If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. 5 With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you
13、 ready?,根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.You will experience many changes. B.They want to help you get into college. C.High school may seem discouraging at first. D.They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. E.Besides, the pressure could also come from grade
14、s, loneliness and so on. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,作者向即将步入高中的青少年介绍了可能会遇到的问题及 应对策略。 1.A 根据上句的“there are many things about high school that are different from.”可知,你将 体会到许多变化。 2.B 上句说到“这些新老师的学术水平通常会高于你的初中老师的学术水平”,故此处应该 选择“他们想帮你走进大学”。 3.E 顺接上句说到的peer pressure,应该选择E项,继续分析压力的来源。 4.D 根据上句“如果你感觉有压力去做你
15、感觉是错的事情,和朋友、父母或指导老师进行交 谈,以寻求解决办法”可知此空应该选择“他们在那里帮你走进人生的这个伟大的新时 期”。 5.C 根据后句“随着时间的流逝,你将感谢你所经历过的一切”可知本句应该选择“高中最 初也许看起来是令人沮丧的”。,长难句 If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend,parent, or counselor to find a solution.当你感觉做一些你觉得是错的的事情有压力的时候,和朋友、父 母或指导老师谈谈,以寻求解决办法。
16、本句含有一个由if引导的条件状语从句,主句使用了祈使句。在条件状语从句中,使用了定语 从句that you feel is wrong修饰先行词something,其中you feel为插入语。动词不定式to find a solution表示目的。 重点词汇 develop v.培养;experience v.经历 词汇积累 peer pressure同伴压力,Passage 3(2016河南,D) There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的)but are not. 1 When s
17、omeone says they have to “face the music”,it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. 2 For example, “I cant face another night of camping! Its cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this w
18、ay is very common. But now, lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely(极其) fast car.” 3 You want to show
19、off to some friends. So,you drive itaround town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. 4 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her
20、sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.,5 To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situa- tion and now you will experience the results! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选
21、项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.But you do not listen. B.“Face the music” is a good example. C.The “music” here is the result of your actions. D.Americans often use the word “face” in this way. E.There are other American expressions that mean the same things as “face the music”. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案
22、 语篇解读 本文向大家介绍了美式英语中的一些有趣的表达。 1.B 由设空处后出现的“face the music”可知。 2.D 由第二段的最后一句可知美国人经常这样使用face这个词。 3.A 由设空处后面的内容可知,此处应填“但是你不听”。 4.C 根据下文可知此空应解释music的含义。 5.E 由后文出现的take your medicine和You made your bed.Now lie in it.可知此处应该选择E 项。,解题关键 通读全文之后,学生应分析备选项,在理解备选项句意的基础上分析句子的关键信息。,备考指导 “还原句子”的语篇材料,通常结构清晰、层次分明,而且有比较
23、明显的线索。考 生应认真分析并找出方法。,长难句 1.To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done.“自食其果”的意思是接受你自己做的坏事带来的后果。 动词不定式作主语,且介词的宾语中含有一个定语从句you have done,修饰something,加大了理 解的难度。 2.There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.在美式英语 中,有很多听上去令人愉
24、快的表达,但是实际上并不是那样。 本句使用了There be 句型。expressions既由so many修饰,又由一个以that引导的定语从句来修 饰。,Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 1 Its like hav- ing a sign to show you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in
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