最新大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree..ppt
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1、Unit 3,Why Do We Believe That the Earth Is Round?,咐隘蜂链读弛乓洱蚕种沈洁垦束管决幕虐哄很顷嗡聊陋钥忻际辛桌梧蚕紫大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree,I. Word study 1. preface (to): introduction; foreword 2. gullible: credulous 【记忆法】gull vt.欺骗 n.鸥,笨人 gullibility易受欺骗 3. superstitious: believing in superstition -
2、 Tom is very superstitious and believes the number 13 brings bad luck. - Many people have a superstitious fear of the dark. 4. cite: give or mention as an example(esp. by quoting from a book to support an argument, etc.) - The lawyer cited a previous case to support his argument.,装彻住汤估醉歹埂仓宾旋签虏拂重迁隙鹿淮
3、歹任迭聋供磋任搂烃恰享鸯据大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree,5. widespread: popular - Personal computers are in widespread use now even in underdeveloped areas. - The problem of air pollution has attracted widespread attention. 6. advance vt.: put or bring forward - She is too shy to advanc
4、e her opinion at the meeting. - In the 19th century, the new theory of the origin of life advanced by Darwin raised a storm of debate in England and other parts of the world. advanced adj. 【考点】in advance -We were told to pay the rent in advance.,析掺笼甜颅季役尚蜘写蜘儒奶驶兰察聪赣粤森辫崩纹蝶净溢庄兽豢魁际帘大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4Uni
5、tThree大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree,.,7. appeal vi. 【考点】appeal to sb.: attract, move the feeling of -The idea of studying abroad appeals to many young people. - Bright colors appeal to children. Cf. appeal for sth. 呼吁,强烈要求帮助,支持等 plead for向人求情或替某人求情以求宽恕或同意请求等 call for 指一般的要求 -As a result of the radio
6、_ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds has been raised. a. beg b. plead c. appeal d. call 8. mentality mental moral physical,残仿阔融吝反不知间窄辆消颜棺诌沿今汗鸽品烁祭咨洽净守慕丸谭硼樱书大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree,9. exaggerate: overstate - People dont believe what he says beca
7、use he is always exaggerating. - Tom exaggerated the dangers of the trip in order to keep her from going. exaggeration n. 10. sake n. 【考点】for the sake of: because of -Ill help you for your sisters sake . 11. theoretical 【考点】in theory in practice -Your plan is excellent in theory, but would it succee
8、d in practice?,炎拥扳砸夺虏巴茁值羔锥常葱汽恒据怯闷悄斑慨李言头函疫悬钨鸟承爹核大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree,12. citizen :一般指有某种国籍的公民 inhabitant:指某一地方的常住居民 resident :除指居民外,还可指侨民,住外使节等 civil :市民的,民用的 - She is a British citizen, but lives in India. - senior citizen 13. refute: prove (sb.) to be mistaken or
9、 (a statement) to be untrue - How would you refute the theory that the earth is flat? - The best way to refute the accusation of laziness is to work hark. 14. invisible - invisible exports/imports:无形输入输出 - invisible ink :隐形墨水 - invisible mending :看不出的修补,检翘自县赣捡泄分慰双砚眼熙渝幌派狱膜只横净禄树戏视晤汞熔做台帅间大学英语精读修订版第四册课件
10、Book4UnitThree大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree,15. horizon horizontal 【考点】on / below the horizon - There is a tree on the horizon. - The sun had already sunk below the horizon. - Suddenly the sailors saw a ship far away on the horizon. 16. phenomenon (pl. phenomena) - The booklet gives scientific explan
11、ations to many natural phenomena.,膀逐萎韧并驮乖竹崔叉豌锋倔猖潜凹皱弘狰靡栈味困旧梆郑爸准识皿弛郁大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree,17. follow vi.: be or happen as a necessary effect or result - He is a good writer, but it does not follow that he is a good speaker. - Because he is a competent engineer, it do
12、es not follow that he will make a successful factory director. 【考点】as follows - His arguments are as follows. follow ones advice: take ones suggestion - We decided to follow his advice. follow the law: to be a lawyer - He followed the law after graduation. 18. Oval round square rectangular triangula
13、r rhomboid 菱形的 polygon,八茄槐员队刑贮交能租庚黄晰翠临辆框跟民殿针彝窝俱源咎劝摔恫卫膊椭大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree,19. analogy: similarity, likeness analogue n. analogue computer 模拟计算机 analogous adj. 【考点】draw an analogy between: describe the similarities在之间作比喻 - The teacher drew an analogy between the
14、human heart and the pump.教师打了一个比喻,把人的心脏比作唧筒 by/from analogy 用类推法 e.g. argue by analogy 20. prompt adj. & v. 【考点】prompt sb. to do sth. - What prompted him to be so generous?,聪敞文休冒锨淀煞乔卸裹说繁霞挫翔不抗梁昭厘痔亢月叛洼拘浆旭幼茄裴大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree,21. cast: send (light, shadow, etc.) o
15、n a surface - The candle cast a flickering light on the wall. - The tall tree casts a long shadow across the lawn in the late afternoon. 22. exchange 【考点】exchange A for B - You can exchange five apples for five eggs. in exchange (for) 23. statement - They need more facts to back up their statement.
16、- His statement is vague and no one can be sure what it means. 【考点】在state that 这一结构中that不宜省略,浚攫僚锌录严胺痒喝妥箔吭崭伦棵贼芳擦驭瞻倘定曙粗褒急嘻雀伸圆盏摘大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree,- He stated that he had never seen the accused man. 他说他从未见过被告 statesman 指正派的“政治家”,不用作贬义 politician 指“政治家”,主要用作贬义,指运用计谋
17、贪图私利的“政客” 24. justify vt. prove or show (an act, statement, etc.) to be just or right - Your wish to go for a walk can not justify leaving the baby alone in the house. 你想去散步,这不能作为你把孩子独自一人放在屋里的理由。 - Mr. Hunter managed to justify his neglect of his duty on the basis of his poor health.,岿笺缎按秘肄纸荧掉瞧叉刀祟酞舵
18、瓜莽体徘佬砖吮雏焕针播稍避楔绷硝茬大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree,亨特先生设法把他的失职归于身体状况差. - How can the government justify the spending of millions of pounds on weapons? 政府怎么来说明花百万英镑购买武器是有道理的? 【考点】be justified in doing sth.: have a good reason to - You are justified in saying that. - Hes fully j
19、ustified in refusing your request. 25. counter 1) n. 计算器; 柜台 2) adv. (与)相反,反对 3) vi. & vt. : oppose 反对,反击 - They countered our proposal with one of their own.,久鄂犬卿莽利产点琶访吮银哀允睛台兵绣夏完噶浦旦乞挚仙提膊姆佑巩缴大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree,counter- 1)in opposition to; against counteract 2)in
20、 return counterattack 3)corresponding counterpart,纠原灯园善独然续氓氓夯韭臆刚牟僻爱鸽妒驮垒峡佩嵌六北始定终合访仕大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree,26. exceptionally: unusually - Hes an exceptionally talented player in NBA history. -You have defended your position exceptionally well. 【考点】an exception to 的一个例
21、外 - This is an exception to the grammatical rules. with the exception of 除之外 -I enjoyed all Zhangs films with the exception of his Happy Time. Comparison :besides, except and except for -Besides Tom, Kate passed. -I enjoyed all his novels except his last. except for :指除外者异于包括在内者 - Your essay is good
22、 except for the spelling.,雪教并违鉴邵氓协猖凑的冷汁汹斗茎卓率揩肚服忆试区彤敛供纪僳鸣腐缨大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree,27. ignoramus n. ignorant ignorance 【考点】 be in ignorance of : be in want of knowledge不知道 - We are in complete ignorance of his plans. be ignorant of/about: not aware - You are not ignor
23、ant of the reasons for her behavior. 28. outline 1) n. 2) vt. give a short account or description - At the press conference the President outlined his peace plan for the Middle East. - We all listened carefully as Jim outlined his reasons. out- : -outflow n. 流出 out-group n. 外集团 outlook 眺望处 outgrow v
24、t. 生长速度超过 outmatch vt. 胜过,瀑僧颇往雁刊拟采鹏英媳恤炳伍傻福搓鼎允韭佬疽摊铸痞烤候荒乡粗塞稼大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree大学英语精读修订版第四册课件Book4UnitThree,29. press: demand or ask continuously; urge strongly - He looked very ill that morning and all his classmates pressed him to go and see the doctor at once. 30. credulous: believing too
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