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1、1高频写作词汇翻译练习高频名词1 .影响:influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响。(教育)2 .能力,技能:ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire(实用的practical)技能。(旅游)3 .污染:pollution / contamination人类活动human activity导致(严重的)环境污染。(环境)4 .老人: old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens=seniors 老人应该受到社会的尊重。(社会)5 .老师:teac
2、her / instructor / educator / lecturer老师不能被电月而和远程教育 distance educations代replace (教育)6 .青少年: youngster / youth/ adolescent/teenager/ the young/ juniors越来越多的青少年沉迷 be addicted to英特网。(科技)7 .优点:advantage/benefit /merit现代科技有很多的优点。(科技)8 .缺点:disadvantage/weakness/drawback出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.(教育)9 .责任: respon
3、sibility / obligation / duty / liability保护民族文化是每个公民的责任。(文化)10 .改善,进步,发展: improvement/ advancement/ development科技的发展能够促进经济的进步。(科技)高频动词1. 提高,力口强:improve / enhance/ promote/strengthen 政府应该提高人们的生活水平。(政府)2. 导致,弓I起: cause / trigger / lead to/ result in现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题。(科技)3. 解决:solve /resolve /address / t
4、ackle /combat/cope with / deal with人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题。(交通)4. 拆除: tear down / knock down / eradicate传统建筑不应该被拆除。 (政府)5. 培养 : develop / cultivate / foster竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence。 (教育)6. 激发,鼓励: encourage / motivate家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动。 (教育)7. 减轻,缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府应该缓解环境问题。
5、 (政府)8. 保护: protect/preserve保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. (环境 )高频形容词1. 积极的,好的: beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable/positive海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的。 (教育 )2. 消极的,不良的,不利的: harmful/ detrimental / undesirable/negative暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的。(媒体)3. 贫穷的: poor / needy / impoverished贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.(教育)4. 富裕的:
6、rich / wealthy / affluent富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功。(教育)5. 明显的: obvious / apparent / clear手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率。(科技 )高频副词1. 明显地: obviously/ clearly/ apparently明显地,越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作。(教育)2. 显著地: significantly/ dramatically世界的人口显著地增加了。(环境 )3. 相当地,十分,非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的运用变得相当地常见。 (科技 )重要词组搭配表示有好处A
7、 is beneficial to B A 对 B 有益A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on B A 对 B 有积极的 /有益的影响 练习:阅读对孩子们有益。休闲活动对人们有益。自学self-study对学生有益。全球化globalization对交流有益。电脑对提高效率有积极的影响。政府的投资investment 基础教育的发展表示有坏处,有害A is harmful/detrimental to B A 对 B 不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence on B A 对
8、B 有消极的 /不禾U的影响网络游戏对孩子们有害。全球化对民族文化的保护。人 口过剩 overpopulation 社会的发展发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平表示引起/导致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B练习:广告 不必要白消费consumption人 口 过剩 资源的不足 insufficiency私家车的使用空气污染表示A是B的原/起因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸烟是很多疾病的根源。人口过剩是激烈的
9、intense社会竞争的主要原因。表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doing B A 对 B 起很重要的作用 练习:教育经济的发展教育环境的保护科技现代交通的发展保护民族特色旅游业tourism的发展Protecting the national images plays a main role in the development of tourism. 表小重视lay /place more emphasis on attach more importance to 政府保护传统建筑学生英特网的消极影响表示采取措施做某事Take/ adop
10、t (effective/strong) measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.练习:政府保护野生动物老师帮助学生提升能力家长鼓励学生参与户外活动推断很可能的事实A be likely to do A 很可能A tend to do 一般会做某事练习:高中生 更关注考试和学习成绩 academic performance来自富裕家庭的孩子享受高等教育或者海外学习表示投资invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.练习:政府太空项目政府高等教育政府博物馆和艺术馆的维
11、护maintenance政府 基础建设 the construction of infrastructure表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for练习:学生学习英语参与,参加engage in / take part in/ participate in练习:学生 课外extracurricular活动住在大城市的人们休闲活动使某人能够做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.练习:海外学习学生 体验异国的exotic文化和传统接触到某事get access to sth./ be ex
12、posed to sth.练习:学生 异国的exotic文化和传统人们更多资源认为sth./sb.怎么样consider sth. as/to be regard sth. as find sth 练习:提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一Consider the quality education s development/ advancement/ improvement as /to be the major method to resolve the social problems 不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一控制人 口有效地角星决能,源不足 energy insuffi
13、ciency 的 问题的方法之一下定义sth. can best be described as 某事/物被描述为 sth. can be seen as 某事/物被看做是 sth. can be viewed as 被视为是 练习:英特网 主流媒体 mainstream medium远程教育 distance education一种更有效率的教学方式全球化信息时代information era的特征feature2翻译下列词组:美国的贸易 trade一年工作或者旅游文化的发展中国的人口两周的假期人口的增长传统文化的保护发展中国家的经济 economic增长 growth中国经济的可持续sus
14、tainable发展英国城市居民的人均 average收入income自然环境的破坏 destruction人类的生存survival和发展高频名词1 .影响:influence/ impact/ effect教育对人类有影响。(教育)Education has positive influence on human beings.2 .能力,技能:ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子们能获得acquire(实用的practical)技能。(旅游)Traveling enables children to acquire practical skills.3 .污染:
15、pollution / contamination人类活动human activity导致(严重的)环境污染。(环境)Human activities cause serious environmental pollution.4 .老人: old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens=seniors 老人应该受到社会的尊重。(社会)Seniors should be respected by the society.5 .老师:teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老
16、师不能被电月而和远程教育 distance educations代replace (教育) Teachers cannot be replaced by computers and distance education.6 .青少年:youngster / youth/ adolescent越来越多的青少年沉迷 be addicted to英特网。(科技)More and more youngsters are addicted to the Internet.7 .优点:advantage/benefit /merit现代科技有很多的优点。(科技)Modern technology has
17、many advantages.8 .缺点:disadvantage/weakness/drawback出国留学的缺点不能被忽视ignore.(教育)The disadvantages of studying abroad cannot be ignored.9 .责任: responsibility / obligation / duty / liability保护民族文化是每个公民的责任。(文化)Protecting national culture is the responsibility of every citizen.10 .改善,进步,发展: improvement/ adva
18、ncement/ development科技的发展能够促进经济的进步。(科技)The development of technology can promote the advancement of economy.高频动词1. 提高,力口强:improve / enhance/ promote政府应该提高人们的生活水平。(政府)The government should improve people s living standard.2. 导致,弓I起: cause / trigger / lead to/ result in现在科技的发展引起了一些社会问题。(科技)The develop
19、ment of modern technology causes some social problems.3. 解决:solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with人们最近在讨论怎样解决交通问题。(交通)People have discussed how to solve traffic problems.4. 拆除: tear down / knock down / eradicate传统建筑不应该被拆除。 (政府)Traditional buildings should not be knocked down.
20、5. 培养 : develop / cultivate / foster竞争可以帮助孩子们培养独立性independence。 (教育)Competition can help children develop independence.6. 激发,鼓励: encourage / motivate 家长们应该鼓励孩子们参与户外活动。 (教育)Parents should encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.7. 减轻,缓解: ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府
21、应该缓解环境问题。 (政府)The government should mitigate environmental problems.8. 保护: protect/preserve保护环境是每个公民的义务duty. (环境 )Protecting the environment is the duty of every citizen.高频形容词1. 积极的,好的: beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable海外学习对一些学生来说是有益的。 (教育 )Overseas study is beneficial to some students.
22、2. 消极的,不良的,不利的: harmful/ detrimental / undesirable暴力的电影对孩子们的发展是不利的。(媒体 )Violent movies are harmful to the development of children.3. 贫穷的: poor / needy / impoverished贫穷的学生不能负担afford学费tuition fee.(教育)Poor students cannot afford tuition fee.4. 富裕的: rich / wealthy / affluent 富裕的孩子有更多的机会成功。 (教育 )Rich chi
23、ldren have more opportunities to be successful.5. 明显的: obvious / apparent / clear 手机的明显的好处之一是提高交流效率。(科技 )One of the obvious benefits of mobile phones is promoting the efficiency of communication.高频副词1. 明显地: obviously/ clearly/ apparently明显地,越来越多的毕业生graduate觉得难找工作。(教育)Clearly, more and more graduates
24、 find it difficult to find a job.2. 显著地: significantly/ dramatically世界的人口显著地增加了。(环境 )The world s population increased significantly.3. 相当地,十分,非常: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的运用变得相当地常见。 (科技 )The application of high-technology becomes rather common.重要词组搭配表小有好处A is beneficial to B A 对 B 有益A exerts
25、/imposes positive/beneficial influence on B A 对 B 有积极的 /有益的影响 练习:阅读对孩子们有益。Reading is beneficial to children.休闲活动对人们有益。Leisure activities are beneficial to people. 自学self-study对学生有益。Self-study exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on students.全球化globalization对交流有益。Globalization exerts/imposes
26、positive/beneficial influence on communication.电脑对提高效率有积极的影响。Computers exert/impose positive/beneficial influence on promoting efficiency. 政府而投资investment 基础教育的发展Governmental investment exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on the development of elementary education.表示有坏处,有害A is harmful/detri
27、mental to B A 对 B 不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence on B A 对 B 有消极的 /不禾U的影响网络游戏对孩子们有害。Online games are harmful/detrimental to children.全球化对民族文化的保护。Globalization is harmful/detrimental to the protection of national culture.人 口过剩 overpopulation 社会的发展Overpopulation is harmful/detrimenta
28、l to the development of society.发展核武器nuclear weapon世界和平Developing nuclear weapon is harmful/detrimental to world peace.表示引起/导致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B练习:广告 不必要白消费consumptionAdvertisements give rise to unnecessary consumption.人 口 过剩资源的不足 insufficiencyOverpopulation causes the insuff
29、iciency of resources.私家车的使用空气污染The use of private cars leads to air pollution.表示A是B的原/起因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸烟是很多疾病的根源。Smoking is the root cause of many diseases.人口过剩是激烈的intense社会竞争的主要原因。Overpopulation is the primary cause of intense social co
30、mpetition.表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doing B A 对 B 起很重要的作用练习:教育经济的发展Education plays an essential role/part in the development of economy.教育环境的保护Education plays an essential role/part in the protection of the environment.科技现代交通的发展Technology plays an essential role/part in the developmen
31、t of modern transport.保护民族特向旅游业tourism的发展Protecting national identity plays an essential role/part in the development of tourism.表小重视lay /place more emphasis on attach more importance to 政府保护传统建筑The government should lay /place more emphasis on protecting traditional buildings. 学生英特网的消极影响lay /place
32、more emphasis on the negative influence of the Internet.表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt (effective/strong) measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.练习:政府保护野生动物The government should take/adopt (effective/strong) measures/ actions/ steps to protect wild animals.老师帮助学生提升能力Teachers should take/adopt (effective/strong) m
33、easures/ actions/ steps to promote students abilities.家长鼓励学生参与户外活动Parents should take/adopt (effective/strong) measures/ actions/ steps to encourage students to engage in outdoor activities.推断很可能的事实A be likely to do A 很可能A tend to do 一般会做某事练习:高中生 更关注考试和学习成绩 academic peformanceHigh-school students te
34、nd to pay more attention to academic performance.来自富裕家庭的孩子享受高等教育或者海外学习Children from rich families are likely to enjoy higher education or overseas study.表示投资invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.政府太空项目The government should invest in space programs.政府高等教育The governme
35、nt should allocate money to higher education.政府博物馆和艺术馆的维护maintenanceThe government should invest in the maintenance of museums and art galleries.政府 基础建设 the construction of infrastructureThe government should provide financial support for the construction of infrastructure.表示努力做某事struggle for /make
36、great efforts to/ spare no efforts for练习:学生学习英语Students should spare no effects for English studying.参与,参加engage in / take part in/ participate in练习:学生 课外extracurricular活动Students should engage in extracurricular activities.住在大城市的人们休闲活动People living in big cities should engage in leisure activities.
37、使某人能够做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.练习:海外学习学生 体验异国的exotic文化和传统Overseas allows students to experience exotic cultures and traditions.接触到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.练习:学生 异国的exotic文化和传统Students can get access to exotic cultures and traditions.人们 更多资源People can be exposed to more resources.认
38、为sth./sb.怎么样 consider sth. as/to be regard sth. as find sth练习:提升素质教育解决社会问题的主要方法之一Some people consider promoting quality education as one of the main ways to solve social problems.不合理的道路设计交通堵塞的重要原因之一Unreasonable road design is one of the important reasons of traffic congestion.控制人口有效地解决能源不足 energy in
39、sufficiency的问题的方法之一Controlling birth rate is one of ways to address the problem of energy insufficiency下定义sth. can best be described as某事/物被描述为 sth. can be seen as 某事/物被看做是 sth. can be viewed as被视为是 练习:英特网主流媒体 mainstream mediumThe Internet can be seen as the mainstream medium. 远程教育 distance educatio
40、n一种更有效率的教学方式Distance education can be viewed as a more efficient teaching method. 全球化信息时代information era的特征feature Globalization can be viewed as the feature of information era.2词组:美国的贸易America s trade一年工作或者旅游 one year s work or traveling文化的发展development of culture中国的人口China s population两周的假期two day
41、s holiday 人口 的增长growth of population传统文化的保护 the protection of traditional culture发展中国家的经济economic 增长 growth the economic growth of developingcountries中国经济的可 持续 sustainable 发 展 the sustainable development of China s economy英国城市居民的人均 average收入 income the average income of the UK s city residents自然环境的破坏 destruction the destruction of natural environment人类的牛存 survival 禾口发展 the survival and development of human beings
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