最新11.被动语态汇编.doc
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1、被动语态不难学,掌握这些足够啦!1.被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2.八种时态的被动语态:(变 be 的时态即可,done不动)1)一般现在时:am / is / are + donePeople grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to ente
2、r the chemistry lab without a teacher.我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。2)一般过去时:was / were + doneThey agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。The students didnt forget their lessons easily.Their lessons were not easil
3、y forgotten.他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。3)一般将来时:will + be doneThey will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.汽车通过海路被送到国外。They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.大量的工作将被提供给中途辍学者。4)一般过去将来时:would + be doneThe manager said they would complete th
4、e project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.经理说这项工程将会在年底被完成。 The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.这些工人告诉我这辆汽车将尽可能快的被修理。5)现在进行时:am / is / are + b
5、eing + doneThe radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.英语课正在通过收音机被广播。 We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.这些房间正在被刷油漆。6)过去进行时:was / were + being + doneThe workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.这条公路正在被修理。This time las
6、t year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.去年这个时候,这些树正在这里被植。7)现在完成时:have / has + been + doneSomeone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.我已经被告诉会议可能会被延迟。He has brought his book here.His book has
7、been brought here.他的书被带到了这里。8)过去完成时:had + been + doneWhen I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.当我到达剧院时,我发现票已经被卖完了。 The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered hi
8、m to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader.整个国家听到他死亡的消息都很悲痛;他被认为是一个伟大的领袖。3.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ doneYou must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.你的作文必须在下课之后被上交。He can w
9、rite a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.很多信能够被他用计算机写。4.被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by 短语。“Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. ”怀特先生,这只茶杯是下课后被打碎的。2.突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。These records were made by John Denver.这
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