最新Book2Unit1汇编.doc
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1、.重点单词识记1due /dju/ adj.由于,因为;预期的;适当的;到期的2witness /wItns/ n目击者,证人;vt.目击,见证3occur /k(r)/ vi.发生4aboard /bd/ adv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上,上(轮船、飞机、火车等)5dismiss /dIsmIs/ vt.不予考虑;解雇;解散6enthusiastic /InjuzIstIk/ adj.热情的;热烈的;满腔热忱的7appropriate /prprIt/ adj.适当的8discount /dIskant/ n折扣9award /wd/ n奖,奖品,奖金;vt.授予,奖励10at
2、tack /tk/ vt.&vi.&n.攻击;进攻11belong /bIl/ vi.应在(某处);适应,合得来12link /lIk/ vt.&n.联系,关联13puzzled /pzld/ adj.困惑的,茫然的puzzling adj.令人困惑的puzzle vt.迷惑,使困惑;n.谜,疑问14disappear /dIspI(r)/ vi.消失;失踪disappearance n消失;失踪appear vi.出现,显现;似乎appearance n出现;外观,外貌15assume /sjum/ vt.假定;认为;承担;假装assumption n假定,假设16construction
3、/knstrkn/ n施工;建筑物construct vt.制造;修筑,建造17possibility /psbIltI/ n可能性possible adj.可能的18amazing /meIzI/ adj.令人惊奇(惊叹的)amazed adj.吃惊的amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊诧amazement n惊奇;惊愕19injury /IndrI/ n伤害injure vt.伤害,损害injured adj.受伤的,有伤的20base /beIs/ n基地,大本营;底部;基础;vt.以为基础basis n基础;基准;原因basic adj.基本的;基础的21exist /IzIst/ vi.存
4、在existence n存在22statement /steItmnt/ n陈述;声明state vt.陈述;声明;n.状态23disagree /dIsri/ vi.不同意disagreement n分歧,争论,意见不一agree v同意,赞成24humour /hjum(r)/ n幽默humorous adj.幽默的25organize /naIz/ vt.组织,筹备;安排,处理organized adj.有组织的,系统的organizer n组织者,安排者organization n组织26examine /IzmIn/ vt.检查examination n考试;检查27reserve
5、/rIzv/ n(动植物)保护区;储备;vt.预订;保留;储备reservation n预订,预约;保留意见28strength /stre/ n力量,力气;优点,长处strengthen vt.&vi.增强;巩固strong adj.强壮的,有力的29convince /knvIns/ vt.使确信,使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信,确信30survive /svaIv/ v生存;幸存,挺过(难关);比活(或存在)的时间长survival n幸存,存活survivor n幸存者.重点短语识记1step up加紧,加强,促进2go missing失
6、踪;丢失3due to由于,因为4put on播放;上演(戏剧等)5show up出现,现身6take charge of负责,掌管7make up编造,杜撰;构成8look into调查9pick up拾起,捡起;开车去接10in return作为回报;作为回应11be similar to与相似12dozens of许多,很多13run after追赶;追求14belong to属于15make ones way to前往,到去.经典原句默写与背诵1Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and larg
7、e black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。2When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens,Detective Sam Peterson.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时,侦探萨姆彼得森3So,while we have not dismissed the idea,we are looking into other possibilities as well.所以,尽管我们不排除这种想法,我们也在调查其他的可能性。4The Yeti is said to be a large,h
8、airy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说雪人是一种身体庞大、毛茸茸的动物,他们像人一样用双脚行走。1If you often strengthen your muscles,you will have enough strength(strong) to carry it.2My foot still hasnt healed from an earlier injury(injure)3The new bridge designed by the famous architect is under constructio
9、n(construct) now.4Though he disagrees(agree) with you on this point,he will try his best to help you.5There is no possibility(possible) that Tom can win the first prize in the match.6One of the amazing(amaze) things about life,for me,is that we have a choice in everything we do.7There once existed(存
10、在) a temple on the hill.8Our country has witnessed(见证) great changes in the past 30 years,which are the result of reform and openingup.9Based(以为基础) on facts,the story got well received as soon as it came out.10A team of rescuers were sent to that area to search for those who might survive(幸存) the fl
11、ood.1be puzzled about对迷惑puzzle n.谜;疑问;v.迷惑;使困惑be in a puzzle不知如何是好puzzle over/about苦思冥想People are puzzled about the situation in Thailand.人们对泰国的局势感到迷茫。This morning,when I was walking on the street,I saw that two travelers were reading a map,looking puzzled.今天早晨,当我在街上走的时候,我看到两个旅行者正在看一份地图,看上去很困惑。(2012
12、北京情景作文)夯实基础用puzzle的适当形式填空(1)He looked a little puzzled.(2)His letter poses a number of puzzling questions.(3)I am puzzled about what he said.2assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人(事)assuming (that).假设(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that.人们认为assumption n.假定;设想;承担;掌握on the assumption that.假定Let us assume it to be true.让我
13、们假定这是真实的。It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为,压力系工作过重所致。夯实基础同义句改写(1)If there wasnt the hard work of the dustbin,can you imagine what our environment will be like?(用assuming以及can you imagine作插入语改写句子)Assuming (that) there wasnt the hard work of the dustbin,what can you i
14、magine our environment will be like?(2)People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写句子)It is assumed that what they do has little effect on the environment.3sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起;某人发生某事It occurs to sb.that./to do.某人突然想起Didnt it occur to you that he was lying?你当时没
15、想到他在撒谎吗?The crash occurred only minutes after the plane took off.空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。思考表示“某人想起”的短语还有:sth.strikes/hits sb.,sb.hits/strikes on sth.,es to sb.等。夯实基础一句多译我想起了一个主意。(1)An idea occurred to/struck/hit me.(2)An idea came to me.(3)I hit/struck on an idea.4go aboard上船(飞机等)on board在船(火车、飞机)上aboard a
16、plane搭乘飞机All aboard!请大家上船(飞机、车等)Its time to get aboard.该上船了。The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事,机上200人全部遇难。夯实基础Li Hua,who has the chance to go abroad is on board and talking happily with other people aboard.李华获得了出国的机会,现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着。5win the first award获得一等奖win/get/receive an a
17、ward for因而获奖award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.授予某人某物be awarded with.被授予He was nominated for the best actor award.他获得最佳演员奖提名。The prize is awarded annually.该奖每年颁发一次。词义辨析award,prize,reward(1)award指奖状或其他表彰物,以示授予者的称誉、感谢或鼓励。(2)prize指赢得比赛所获得的奖金或有价值的东西。(3)reward指悬赏或谢意。夯实基础用award,prize,reward填空(1)He gave the boy
18、a reward of one pound for bringing back the lost dog.(2)If you won that prize,how would you spend the money?(3)As an award for your excellent service,I present you on behalf of the company with a gold watch.6reserve sth.for.为保留某物reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利in reserve备用with/without reserve有/没
19、有保留地make a reservation预订,预约Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?你需要提前订票吗?夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)Frankly speaking,I have little money in reserve.(2)She told me all about it without reserve.(3)In the United States lanes are reserved for cars with more than one occupant.7strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点have
20、the strength of有做的力气(意志力)build up ones strength增强实力Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.Sun Yang is no exception.每个人都有优点和缺点,孙杨也不例外。She was hired on the strength of her computer skills.基于她的计算机能力,她被录用了。夯实基础翻译句子(1)努力学习,增强你的实力。Study hard and build up your strength.(2)每个模型都有优缺点。Each model has its streng
21、ths and weaknesses.8convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事be convinced of/that.相信I soon convinced him of my innocence.我很快便让他相信我是清白的。He sounded very convincing.他的话听起来很有说服力。夯实基础用convince的适当形式填空(1)I am convinced that he is innocent.(2)This last argument is the most convincing to me.9li
22、nk .to/with把连接起来be linked to/with和有联系link up连接起来Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。Television stations around the world are linked by satellites.全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。夯实基础用适当的介、副词填空(1)Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders.(2)The news
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