五台山英语导游词.doc
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1、-范文最新推荐- 五台山英语导游词 WadeGiles romanization Wu-tai Shan , Pinyin Wutai Shan mountain and mountain chain in northeast Shansi Province, China. The mountain chain is a massif with a southwestnortheast axis, separated from the Heng Shan (mountains) to the northwest by the valley of the Hu-to Ho (river), wh
2、ich curves around its southern flank to flow into the North China Plain in Hopeh Province. Mt. Wu-tai is actually a cluster of flat-topped peaks from which the mountain takes its name (Five Terraces). The highest peak is 10,033 ft (3,058 m) above sea level. Mt. Wu-tai is particularly famous as one o
3、f the great holy places of Chinese Buddhism. Great numbers of temples, including some of the oldest wooden buildings surviving in China, are scattered over the mountain; the largest templessuch as the Hsien-tung, the Ta-ta-yan, and the Pu-sa-ting-shen-jung-yanare grouped around the town of Tai-huai-
4、chen. Mt. Wu-tai appears first to have become a holy mountain to the Taoist adepts of the later Han dynasty (AD 25220) but came into prominence in the 5th century under the Northern Wei dynasty (386534/35) when, as Ching-liang Shan, it became identified as the dwelling place of Mãnjuśr b
5、odhisattva (a heavenly being who voluntarily postpones his Buddhahood in order to work for worldly welfare and understanding). The cult of Mãnjuśr was intensified under the Tang dynasty (618907). In early Tang times Mount Wu-tai was closely associated with the patriarchs of the Hua-yen B
6、uddhist school, becoming the principal centre of their teaching. During this period it attracted scholars and pilgrims not only from all parts of China but also from Japan, who continued to visit and study there until the 12th century. Many of the other monasteries in the region were attached to Cha
7、n Buddhism, which in the 9th century found patronage in the region from the provincial governors of the neighbouring areas of Hopeh, who were able to protect Mount Wu-tai from the worst ravages of the great religious persecution that occurred from 843 to 845. Under Mongol rule in the late 13th centu
8、ry, Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism) was first introduced to Mount Wu-tai. During the Ching dynasty (16441911/12), when the Tibetan Buddhist religion was an important element in relations between the Chinese court and their Mongol and Tibetan vassals and when the state gave lavish support to monasteries i
9、nhabited by lamas (monks), Mount Wu-tai was one of the principal monastic centres. Few of the present buildings are very old, but the main hall of the Hua-kuang Ssu, dating from 857, is the oldest surviving wooden building in China. Good morning ladies and gentlemen; Today,&
10、nbsp;we will go to visit Hubei Provincial Museum. On the way to the museum, I d like to show a present to express my warmest welcome to you. You may w
11、onder what the present is. Well let me introduce it to you. The music you are going to listen to is the very gift. Now, please enjoy the music. Have y
12、ou ever listened to the music? And what musical instrument is used to play the beautiful melody? Thats the serial bells, a wonder in the world. Indeed a wonder&
13、nbsp;in the world. Every year tourists from all over the world continuously come to visit them and appreciate the programs played by it. Each year they return with&n
14、bsp;unforgetable memory. The building with red wall and green tiers before us is the very museum, Hubei Provincial Museum. Constructed in 1953, the museum is the center&n
15、bsp;for collecting, studying, preserving and displaying historical and cultural relics in Hubei. More than 700,000 ancient relics are stored up in it. There is a collection&nb
16、sp;of 100,000 books on history, archaeology, art etc. These relics provide precious material data for studying the development of history, culture, art, science and technology 
17、;in ancient China. Situated in the middle reach of the Yangtze River, Hubei has a long history and rich land. As early as 2,000,000 years ago, our ancestors liv
18、ed and worked here and gradually they began to create their own civilization. The relics unearthed from Zenghouyi Tomb are good proofs to the civilization. The relics&nbs
19、p;displayed in the museum are most from the tomb. Serial bells are the most precious and greatest of them all. Are you familiar with the history of the serial&
20、nbsp;bells? It is said that it is the oldest musical instrument kept in the world. You see, our ancestors already knew how to use music to enrich their lives&nb
21、sp;so long ago. Luckily indeed, our archaeologists discovered it by accident and thus displayed the marvelous ancient civilization of Chu State in front us. In 1978, a&nb
22、sp;soldier discovered a large tomb when building his house. It was really a great surprise to discover it at that time. Afterwards, archaeologists excavated these serial
23、bells on the same spot. This was appraised to be the tomb of Zenghouyi. It was220 square meters, 20 metros deep, consisting of 4 tombs. The main coffin was 
24、;made up of huge internal and external coffins. The man in it died at the age of 45. Those buried alive with the dead were all female, aged from 13 to
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