最新Book3Unit2汇编.doc
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1、.重点单词识记1defeat /dIfit/ vt.击败,战胜2replace /rIpleIs/ vt.替换,代替,取代;把放回原处3therefore /ef(r)/ adv.因此,所以4process /prses/ n过程;进程5ban /bn/ vt.&n.禁止;取缔6unique /jnik/ adj.独特的;独一无二的7distinguish /dIstIwI/ vt.区分,辨别;使具有某种特征8shortcoming /tkmI/ n缺点,短处9practical /prktIkl/ adj.切实可行的,实用的10thus /s/ adv.以此方式,如此;因此,从而11occu
2、py /kjpaI/ vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)occupation n占领;占用;工作,职业12mixture /mIkst(r)/ n混合,混合体mix v混合;调配mixed adj.混合的,混杂的13contribution /kntrIbjun/ n贡献,促成因素;捐赠contribute vt.&vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致14entire /IntaI(r)/ adj.完全的,整个的entirely adv.完全地,整个地15distinction /dIstIkn/ n区别,差别;优秀;辨别distinct adj.不同的;清晰的;明显的16concern /
3、knsn/ n关心;忧虑;vt.涉及;使担忧;对感兴趣concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的concerning prep.关于,涉及17access /kses/ vt.进入;使用;n.通道;(使用的)机会,权利accessible adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的18conclusion /knklun/ n结论;推论conclude vi.& vt.(使)结束;下结论;推断19custom /kstm/ n风俗,习俗customer n顾客;消费者customs n海关;关税20interrupt /Intrpt/ vi.&vt.插嘴,打断,暂停interruptio
4、n n打断,中断21mistaken /mIsteIkn/ adj.错误的;误解的mistake n错误;vt.弄错;误解22differ /dIf(r)/ vi.相异,有区别different adj.不同的difference n不同(之处)23represent /reprIzent/ vt.代表;展示,描绘representative n代表24combine /kmbaIn/ vt.&vi.组合;(使)联合combination n联合;结合25indicate /IndIkeIt/ vt.显示,表示;象征,暗示indication n显示;表明26press /pres/ vt.(
5、被)压,挤,推,施加压力;n.报刊;新闻界;出版社pressure n压力;挤压27convenient /knvinInt/ adj.方便的,便利的convenience n方便,便利;便利的设施或用具inconvenient adj.不方便的.重点短语识记1be made up of/consist of由组成(构成)2name after以命名3aside from除之外4play a part in在中起作用5take control of控制,取得对的控制6lead to导致;通向7make contributions to对作出贡献8add.to.把加到上9come into us
6、e开始使用10be up to sb.由某人决定,取决于某人11up and down上上下下12differ from和不同,不同于13stand for代表,象征;支持,主张14as a whole作为整体,总体上15as a result of作为的结果,由于.经典原句默写与背诵1On the other hand,the English language did borrow many words from French.另一方面,英语确实从法语中借用了很多单词。2After the Norman Conquest,highclass people spoke French while
7、 common people spoke English.诺曼征服后,上层阶级的人们说法语,而普通人则说英语。3The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.英语将来会不会继续变化的问题是很容易回答的。4The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that,instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects or
8、deeds.汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。5While the students found the soldiers idea interesting,the system was too difficult to be of practical use.虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣,但这一方法太过复杂,并不实用。1Any time is convenient for me.So please come at your convenience(convenient)2The man,who is reported to have contri
9、buted a great deal of money in the past few years,has made great contributions (contribute) to charity in China.3We should all be concerned (concern) about the state of our environment and we must do all we can to reduce pollution.4Your information is inaccurate and your conclusion (conclude) is the
10、refore wrong.5If Im not mistaken (mistake),thats the man we saw on the bus.6The computer is too old and has to be replaced (替换)7Would you mind my interrupting (打断) you for a while?8The campaign is intended to raise (提高) peoples awareness of saving water.9Most of the bedroom is occupied (占据) by the b
11、ig bed.10The only access (通道) to the village was blocked because of the heavy snow.1occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用;被占有be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事(忙于)做某事occupation n.工作;职业;占据Land is,in most instances,purchased by those who occupy it.在
12、大多数情况下,土地都是由其使用者购得。Having retired from business,he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled.从公司退休之后,他现在忙于残疾人的福利。夯实基础用occupy的适当形式填空(1)I have been occupied in reading history books.(2)I supposed I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.2consist of(be made up ofbe
13、 composed of)由组成consist in(lie in)在于;存在于be consistent with与一致的;符合的His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea.他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。Good service consists in punctuality and dependability.良好的服务在于守时与可靠。特别提醒consist of不用于被动语态和进行时态。夯实基础同义句改写This club consists of eight members.(1)This club is made u
14、p of eight members.(用be made up of改写句子)(2)This club is composed of eight members.(用be composed of改写句子)3make a contribution/contributions to对作出贡献contribute.to.把贡献给contribute to(result in/lead to)有助于;导致;把时间投入到Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗?He contribu
15、ted a lot of good ideas to the discussion.他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。图解助记夯实基础(1)同义句改写Various factors contributed to his downfall.Various factors resulted in/led to/were responsible for/caused his downfall.(2)His profound learning and sharp eyes contributed to(是的原因) this new discovery.4replace.with.用替换in place
16、of代替take ones place代替;就座take the place of代替My daughter replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.我女儿小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。Im going to replace my old car with a new one.我打算买辆新车来取代那辆旧车。夯实基础用上述短语填空(1)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(2)No teac
17、her can take the place of our parents because they are our most devoted and best teachers.5 concern v.影响(affect);涉及(involve),与有关;让(某人)担忧(be worried about); n.担心,忧虑;关心concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的;感兴趣的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)对担心/关心be concerned with sb./
18、sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth)与有关concerning prep.关于It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。 (2011福建书面表达)夯实基础用concern的适当形式填空 (1)For more information concerning the club contact IColdwell. (2)I just spoke with a very concerned mother. (3)Government officials
19、 remain concerned about the fragility(脆弱) of the financial sector.6ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事a ban on sth.对的禁令put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止under a ban受禁止;被查禁The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country.中国政府已经决定在全国范围内的公共场合禁止吸烟。(2010广东基础写作)There is to be a
20、 total ban on smoking in the office.办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)After the accident,he was banned from driving.(2)He says the proposals may include a ban on drunken driving.7 access n.(接近的)方法(means);通路(path;road);入径(way);(使用或见到的)机会;权利(常与to连用)(opportunity,or right to use);可接近性have/get/obtain/gain access
21、 to拥有的机会;可以接近;进入give access to准许进入(接近)accessible adj.可到达的;易懂的;随和的be accessible to可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的I know you are interested in Chinese culture,especially Chinese drama,in consequence of which you are studying in China,and now you have great access to it.我知道你对中国文化,尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣,也正因为这你正在中国学习,现在你可以了解它了。 (20
22、12天津书面表达)Women have no access to education in old days.在过去,妇女没有受教育的权利。特别提醒access前通常不加冠词,且access短语中的to是介词。夯实基础The new system has been designed to give students quick and easy access to(让学生便捷、容易地获得) the digital resources of the library.8It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.女子早婚是那个
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