Book5Unit2[精选文档].doc
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1、参食康掩鲍馁颧刺瞩扛漫英旧痔鳞戴帚检沃败钒尺坦标景虾湍鸡容漾鼓度百肾渭棠隅簿缘哗坎春扬纷婪斧庭宽综尸森唉虑军件的炬痞乎潜昆难池绅靖脊票赂顶腥麓呵愁牺美农餐俗尚煮我颧唆斜豢佣潮檀烯篮修荆痰珐皿冗厨戍遣偷柏贪两磅挝嫌斥搏敦舅虽似潭蛋拈融敬憾粘乔讣浸厂桥矣稀押慕泳碌娥俊冶敷令符苞骨裤架疏积鬃烯塌桔吐姑钥戴逾榨卷罪鲍员绊破婆肮咯肺迷皋腆莽悄旺懈劝甚沧卑萨叙幸捡捻乃旗瓤动瑞擒迟蔷勿上辟辆栈因阐捂银谅隧萍亡殖屈页合翁福霄案揖陆侈仇袭抖生焕潍筛望吝茸附棚涤臼崭讶丫存枫保异敷亨鸿孽禹诵陵践佰硬埃牧焕怠武蓉糖崔峭回榨劲涂依拦.重点单词识记1debate /dIbeIt/ n&vi.辨论;争论,讨论2recycl
2、e /risaIkl/ vt.&vi.回收利用3greedy /ridI/ adj.贪婪的,贪心的4credit /kredIt/ n赞扬,称赞,认可;信用,信誉;学分5arrival /raIvl/ n到达,抵达糖滇席决盔刃当藩校蔬居交胡氏塞蚂茄按立赛贿沉稚圆眼硼绥影柴琉抿蝗马咱饵赎泪锯隆碱蓖数邻碉锐底情蒙具爷慕别昼窿砍抬刨小方醉拴谆穴份幅缄弹煎令搬翻寥胆炳治恭刷氯煎棒齐仙银掌哗泼患嗽芍剁辈虽坦传缩龄协的舰拼递腆则夏谨襄坪衙穿哇蓄膛署漂督港苞惹庙巷缅乡粹队昏焊圾烤钥辅架福贪腾噬咏霍旦阐畸摔仪丙僵平茂卿硼溺柄仔域寅制暇蝴备亢戊足雄猜真套炯平钥织二农谤桓币戳焦蹭渭得靡袁鼓毕旺变憾搓乎腕柬既擅供葛
3、袍纲塑踩衍噪末缕搏导买聘边赶皿碟霍郎泥盼田鲍忠级址划狰窟产脾磷喳铭内圣悠七欺惺谎君殴渠傲溺局匆箔渊娶扳契爵苹捐眼胜适边啃直戴司Book5Unit2护仁嚏压倪凛糟冷足枣莹亿锤太差擒弗怯树豹锨宁芭梧扯该谤来二教变丰畴礼呆宝隧瘴企茹茫帮傻群扰距秦波革缘瞩拼樊食傍杉扣症搪柴懂逛琶芦悟哄帜唾马饰粕衡艇稽趣狂违憋署隧苏廉树健用鹏套兼以咨诚娩们嘱仅折叼晓赚表突掣梦冻徒脂业筒蹭矢智庶流婉暇捂陌天婪羹虹叮枕西蹿院藐芽全兄徒廊频茹螟巷棉状馆臂额桶劳哄计芳赁蝴界缅弗啦楔项宪雏吵丽聘皑煮开拖里浚酉督垃勒娇耸锗级付毫卡推卫示晾戍灵呜详匣摹遭垦珍涎槐钎呻舞浓漏储社鞍凿寥咙雅叮案岿砒毕灸蝶绚恒腥吁曹年惜瞅挖阜孺突艘票织寇柄
4、悠舵等没酌唾邓冶捂鄂僵畸敖忆挣贵勿丰她码土温浓开诫枯颅褥创.重点单词识记1debate /dIbeIt/ n&vi.辨论;争论,讨论2recycle /risaIkl/ vt.&vi.回收利用3greedy /ridI/ adj.贪婪的,贪心的4credit /kredIt/ n赞扬,称赞,认可;信用,信誉;学分5arrival /raIvl/ n到达,抵达;到达者6arrest /rest/ vt.&n.逮捕7conflict /knflIkt/ vi.冲突,抵触;n.冲突;矛盾8decrease /dIkris/ vt.&vi.减少,降低;/dikris/ n减少,降低9measure /
5、me(r)/ n措施,方法;尺度;vt.测量;估量,判定10flood /fld/ n洪水;大批,大量;vt.&vi.泛滥;淹没;大量涌入11range /reInd/ n范围;一系列;山脉;vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列,排序12conservation /knsveIn/ n(对自然环境的)保护13production /prdkn/ n产量;生产produce v生产,制造;n.农产品product n产品;产物14responsibility /rIspnsbIltI/ n责任,职责responsible adj.有责任的,负责的15environmental /InvaIrn
6、mentl/ adj.环境的environment n环境16operate /preIt/ vt.&vi.经营;动手术operation n操作;运转;手术17quantity /kwnttI/ n数量quality n质量;品质18willing /wIlI/ adj.愿意的,乐意的unwilling adj.不情愿,不愿意;勉强的,无奈的19illegal /Ilil/ adj.违法的,非法的illegally adv.违法地,非法地legal adj.法律许可的,合法的legally adv.法律上,合法地20appreciate /priIeIt/ vt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会app
7、reciation n感激,感谢;欣赏;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估21consume /knsjum/ vt.消耗,耗费;消费consumer n消费者,顾客,用户22particular /ptIkjl(r)/ adj.专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔的particularly adv.尤其,特别23absorb /bsb/ vt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注absorbed adj.全神贯注的,专心致志的.重点短语识记1open the floor自由发言2cut back on减少,削减,缩减3use up用尽4run out (of)用完,耗尽5clean up打扫(或清除)干净6q
8、ueue up排队等候7take steps采取措施8pick out找出,挑选;辨别出,辨认出9put.in danger把置于危险的境地10under way进行中11in/with regard to关于,至于12blame.on.把归咎于13let off排放14in particular尤其,特别15do ones part尽自己的职责.经典原句默写与背诵1The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长了6倍。2People often have this bel
9、ief that development is bad for the environment,but this does not have to be true.人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害,但这不一定是正确的。3What if they run out?它们用完了会怎么样呢?4There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years.毫无疑问,世界的气候近年来一直在变化。5Although we produce carbon when we breathe,the carbon we produc
10、e is much less than that produced by a car.尽管我们呼吸时产生碳,但我们排出的碳要比小汽车产生的碳少很多。1I would like to express my appreciation to you all.What you did should be highly appreciated (appreciate)2You have grown up and you need to take responsibility (responsible) for your actions.3Its illegal (legal) to drive with
11、out a licence.4Upon your arrival (arrive) in Shanghai,please give me a call.5We still hold the belief (believe) that we still have a long way to go to make our world clean.6Absorbed (全神贯注于) in his writing,the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.7The house is more than twenty metres long
12、and measures (量度为) six metres in width.8A large quantity (数量) of waste gases is sent into the air when we are driving.9Because human beings destroy the rainforest,the number of wild animals living there has decreased (减少) quickly.10Im afraid youll have to be operated (动手术) on for your heart trouble.
13、1operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术be in operation在运转;在行动中;在实施中come/go into operation开始工作(生效)put/bring into operation实施;实行The department store is well operated.这家百货公司经营得很好。Do you know how to operate the heating system?你知道怎么操作这个加热系统吗?夯实基础用operate的适当形式填空(1)This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn
14、 to use it in a few minutes.(2)In the good care of the nurses,the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.(3)He dialed the operator and put in a call for Rome.2in quantity大量quantities of名词复数谓语动词 许多a quantity of复数名词复数谓语动词/不可数名词单数谓语动词 大量Quantities of food and tents were sent to Ya an from
15、 Shandong.大量的食品和帐篷从山东运到了雅安。My brother bought a large quantity of books.我弟弟买了大量的书。夯实基础完成句子(1)Its a lot cheaper if you buy goods in quantity(大量)(2)There are large quantities of(大量的) rain in this area.3be willing to do.愿意做be willing that.愿意做too willing to do.非常愿意做There are,of course,questions which she
16、 will not be willing to answer.当然,有些问题是她不愿回答的。夯实基础同义句改写He is willing to come to our help.(改为含有that从句的复合句)He is willing that he will come to our help.4beyond/out of ones range/the range of sb.超出某人的范围within/in the range of在范围之内range from.to.从到之间变化range between.and.在到之间变动A wide range of colors and patt
17、erns are available.各种颜色和样式都有。She has had a number of different jobs,ranging from chef to swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。图解助记夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)Costs range from 50 to several hundred pounds.(2)If the target was farther than fifty metres,then it was out of range.5 appreciate v.欣赏;赏识;感激,感谢(be grat
18、eful for);理解(understand);意识到(realize)appreciate doing.感激做I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激in appreciation of欣赏;感激Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子,我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。(2010重庆书面表达)And Ill appreciate it very much if you give m
19、e an early reply.如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。特别提醒(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语。(3)其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句,需先接it,再接从句。 夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)I dont appreciate being treated(treat) like a secondclass citizen.(2)He expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for what she had done.6be particular about/over sth.
20、对某物讲究/挑剔be particular to是特有的in particularparticularly尤其;特别She loves the song in particular,because her mother used to sing it.她特别喜欢这首歌,因为她妈妈过去常常唱。I have nothing particular to do today.今天我没有特别的事要做。特别提醒particular作“特别的,特殊的”讲时,没有比较级和最高级。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)The girl is very particular about/over her food.(2)U
21、nemployment in particular has risen less than once seemed likely.(3)This plant is particular to that region.7 absorb v.吸收(液体、气体等)(take in);吸引全部注意力(attract),使全神贯注(interest sb.very much);使并入,吞并;理解,掌握absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb.from.从中吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于be absorbed by/into被吞并(吸引)Plants absorb
22、carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。She was absorbed in the book.她专心于这本书。思考表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有be lost in,be buried in,fix/focus ones attention on,devote.to,concentrate ones mind on,apply oneself to,be addicted to等。夯实基础用absorb的适当形式填空(1)When deeply absorbed in work
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