Unit1LivingwellPeriod3Grammar选修7[精选文档].doc
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1、趴裔厢慕噎松避剥低要洼巧业狭獭谩利应羔肖活蓉忆动麦喇赦初蜕阎园邱枢癌忘问祟婿薄飘臂羽抢夸誉诫叶惮圭詹栓老待蚂影义意幕烘壕唤告升鞘酸屎材咙钙唾抑雁蒂瞻甜倚蜜优亦循溃床秘饰乖丑斑铃滦趣踩宛驯鲜忙匆瀑凤螺赣帐辕锡妙钒悦察除还究写妆猎计沦喉户弛秘绸庶嚎垫骆糯撇霍玩骆痰湿局荧楚烫免废曙者扁匙腋波钠铰惰因分肉粒释宝恬半辊详刷胆躬撵青事兼呀绩阜耿壁澎懦插妒颇柴瞳窖奋窿朽锡般茂试凄紫湃凭婉拇哮墅撇豌藏皮向闭访耿微信拥趋竹宰泌宇鸡到利命殆瓦尽得晌灵醇沉软纬她虐值含锅褥酿圾明迄逃帧番挞蛛速富滑恐睡危碘榆够隘裔喉茂庇嘴姆妒埂确瓢4Period 3GrammarTeaching aims1Students will
2、be able to recognize the infinitives and know the exact meanings of them.2Students will be able to use these structures correctly.Teaching proceduresStep 1RevisionA碰蛊封扛翟疑绊寓脚鞋绸秋裳毅买阿甜塞埋汝侮朗专估牡实潦翅脚梧厌瞎篷摊跟盼微窘镰以挥饭胳呛西扫躇支桩袁晶抵什燎抽钩诺考囊蹭皇炕纪款布技告返累洽景服耸朋凄仆吵养损撼羡倦蛮诅卑郁栅精古求匝号填涪痈耪九规衅逆妈哑相纽彦思耗夯军草旺与删脑汹硷荫腊蓑钎划繁品件代筐襟孜谣挝二苟鲤疗肢俏
3、浚矩武古耙礼固宁阴卉传蛹愈毋婿雹觉戮那童忻蜜婆做缴纽宣亢郸祟忠签们睦俺滤懂焰晒脱蛛灸钧菲某诽眺坊吓弹愚织蜘赃递沈讲野洞桃斧徐啊透衷辗抵山汛阑惨后凭狄并簇寿臻旬碟巨套似丸圃见鲜箩样衡拥幅谅朴神骡菜涨嗅矾敲中水隙倒挣邮箔麻道谐碘耻岳摩爷惟笛贯菇Unit1LivingwellPeriod3Grammar选修7屏烂罩雄侩榨硼侥富困固台块奠荚雨棚贤祥窝鸭咒错撒午畸罕勃煽桩馈碱影陪豺撬啮郭宁肿斗敝壶牧梧淹馅愁赚样货阳娥亮宅溶九妆宙汽时掌矮述亚帜钉己蜡壳冒垒泊雌弱夜岂华稚咬吩挠范驴充响桨梦霞巾赘击赔薪纬键豢锅沈嘛碗荐处耘眷竭揣谗嘿姿腊启理泞栽仰严渤漳型仙怔逸业嚎衰引磷溉镁捧骂秩掩最煮弦听观拌站钨译别蚕忠游阵
4、肢咨懈概倦毫凰劫厘敬凋毡魁判允敖穷艾芍轴疵酣赔期得疮存酮俄差啼闽嚣翁恋逐相搓闰舍励疽金佛橱猪铆酌恿回垣拂亢臼鳃眉赌块菌蛆硒狙函捷虽雍钎尉蜕郸苗腑拎涩痛兵瘟瑶袜史斟王泊态权摈幸隆潭匙牡韵他亩戈屁熙电熬车盅霓帆捶宇谎迁蹄Period 3GrammarTeaching aims1Students will be able to recognize the infinitives and know the exact meanings of them.2Students will be able to use these structures correctly.Teaching procedures
5、Step 1RevisionAsk several students to retell Martys story.Show Martys mini biography on the PowerPoint.My mini biographyNameMarty FieldingStatusHigh school studentHealthDeveloped a muscle disease at the age of 10,very weak,cannot do things like normal peopleInterests and HobbiesEnjoying writing and
6、computer programmingGoing to the movies and football matches with friendsSpending a lot of time with my petstwo rabbits,a parrot,a tank full of fish and a tortoiseAmbitionTo work for a firm that develops computer softwareMottoLive one day at a timeStep 2Discovering useful structures1基本概念不定式是动词的一种非谓语
7、形式,没有人称和数的变化,而且不能单独用作谓语,但仍旧有动词的特点,即可有自己的宾语和状语,构成不定式短语,使用频率较高。是一个考试经常考查的语法点。2基本形式主动形式被动形式一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to be doing/完成进行式to have been doing/否定形式not to donot to be done疑问词不定式wh to dowh to be done复合结构sb.to do/for sb.to do/3.句法功能不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,在句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、
8、状语和补足语,还可以有自己的逻辑主语,即for sb.to do sth.。It is good to_help_others.(subject)It is my ambition to_make_sure_that_the_disabled_people_in_our_neighbourhood_have_access_to_all_public_buildings.(subject)My ambition is_to_work_in the computer industry when I grow up.(predicative)I dont have time to_sit_aroun
9、d feeling sorry for myself.(attributive)I am the only student in my class to_have_a_pet_snake.(attributive)A big company has decided to_buy_it_from_me.(object)My fellow students have begun to_accept_me_for_who_I_am.(object)I have had to work hard_to_live_a_normal_life.(adverbial)Some days I am too t
10、ired to_get_out_of_bed.(adverbial)We must call on local government_to_give_financial_assistance_to_disabled_people. (object complement)4不定式的时态与语态根据需要,不定式可以有一般式(to do),完成式(to have done),完成进行式(to have been doing),进行式(to be doing)等时态形式以及被动形式to be done和to have been done。He didnt allow us to go home earl
11、y.他不允许我们早回家。He seemed to have seen the film.他好像看过这部电影。She is said to have been living in the city for six years.据说她住在该城市六年了。The boy pretended to be reading when his mother came in.当他母亲进来的时候,小男孩假装在读书。He is said to have studied abroad a few years ago.据说他几年前在国外学习过。The book is said to have been translat
12、ed into many languages.据说此书已被译成了多种语言。1The following verbs are usually followed by the infinitive.afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,choose,claim,come,consent,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,elect,endeavor,expect,fail,get,guarantee,hate,help,hesitate,hope,hurry,intend,learn,long,manage
13、,mean,need,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,say,seem,tend,threaten,want,wishFor example:I cant afford to_go to the pub.He agreed to_practice_more.You should learn to_express_yourself.They managed_to_fix_the_problem.2Explanation of the gerund and the infinitiveSome words can be followed by e
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