最新复习学案:短文改错汇编.doc
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1、短文改错 (学案)班级:_ 姓名: _一、设错方式:文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。(1-2个) 删除:把多余的词用()划掉。(1-2个) 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。(6-8个)l 注意:来源:Zxxk.Com四不改(标点符号不改;大小写不改;单词拼写不改;语序错误不改)二、 口诀 动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副。非谓语,细辨别,介词短语要牢记 代词格,细领悟,句子成分多分析。冠词连词常光顾,逻辑错误须关注三、 练习(一)动词形1、动词的时态和语态错误。 2、
2、主谓不一致的错误。来源:学+科+网高考链接:1) I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last . (2011全国卷1)2)Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. (2006天津卷)3)Katie like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively .4)As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.(二)名
3、词数1、名词的单复数形式。 2、可数、不可数名词。 3、 名词所有格“ s ”常考的不可数名词:advice, homework, information, knowledge, furniture, clothing, fun, baggageluggage(行李), paper, work, harm, news, progress, traffic, trouble, word(消息)等等。 单复数同形的词 means(方式), sheep(绵羊), deer(鹿)等。高考链接:1) It felt very strange to travel without any luggages
4、. (2011全国卷)2)Christie was one of my best friend at high school . (2010全国卷2)3)I was playing at my cousin house . (2011浙江卷)(三)还要注意形和副1、形容词修饰名词、be动词和系动词。2、副词修饰动词、形容词、整个句子。3、 比较级和最高级的使用。高考链接:1) We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! (2014全国卷1)2) Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another ca
5、r. . . (2012浙江卷)3)The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected . (2009陕西卷)(四)非谓语,细辨别1、非谓语(现在分词、过去分词、不定式)的混淆。2、不定式to的遗漏或多用。高考链接:1)I could not to run very fast and fell behind.2)He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. (2010重庆卷)3)On the box was a card, said“
6、25 cents” . (2010全国卷)4)I noticed mother looking at the nearby table occupy by an elderly woman. (2010浙江卷)(五)介词短语须关注, 习惯用法要记住高考链接:1) Luckily I had all my money on my pocket. (2011全国卷)2)The man is sitting next his son.3)Just ten days before, we had an evening party.(六)代词格,细领悟1、人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词指代时是否一致。
7、2、it作形式主语、形式宾语或指代时有无缺漏。(find, think, make)高考链接:1)I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it. (2012全国卷)2)He found difficult to learn math well.(七)冠词连词常光顾, 逻辑错误须关注1、冠词a、 an、 the的用法错误。来源:学*科*网2、连词but、and、or、so和although(不能与but同时用)等的逻辑性用法错误。3、句子之间逻辑关系的矛盾。高考链接:1
8、)He was right here in the front of me. (2011陕西卷)2)we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As a result, the plants are growing somewhere. (2014全国卷)四、实战演练1.词性误用形容词与副词的错用On the left-side of the class, I could easy see the football field.I thought the biscuits were really well. 修饰
9、动词应用副词而;修饰名词应用形容词;系动词后作表语用形容词.名词与形容词错用I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Ive learned English for so long that I can communicate with native speakers of English without difficult. 作表语修饰名词用形容词;作介词宾语用名词名词与动词的错用1. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry2. Im sure I wi
10、ll success.冠词后跟名词不跟动词;作谓语用动词2.冠词错用不定冠词a和an的错用1. That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity.2. But he had only an 100-yuan note. 3. He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.单数可数名词前冠词的缺失.This custom soon becomes anothe
11、r meal of day. 2. Forrest Gump was born in small village. 一般情况下,单数可数名词前应有恰当的冠词。表示类指或泛指用a或an,特指用the.定冠词the的缺失1. Tomorrow is first day of school.2. In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University.在序数词和形容词最高级前常用定冠词the冠词多余1. There are all kinds
12、 of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 2. I think its a great fun and I can make more friends. 可数名词复数和不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词常见固定搭配中冠词的缺失和多余1. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. 2. As result, the plants are growing everywhere. 3.名词数和格的错用。可数名词单复数的错用1. He was
13、 tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward to gray over the years. 2. It is our duty to work hard to achieve this goals. 有些名词常以复数形式出现;指示代词this, that后用单数名词。4.代词的错用代词数的错用1. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. 2. I often watched them car
14、efully so as to learn his techniques.人称代词、物主代词及反身代词等都有单复数之分,要根据上下文确定单复数。物主代词的错用1. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. 2. Ive always been dreaming of having an opportunity to travel in English-speaking countries like your to practice and improve my English. 形容词性物主代词用了修饰名词,不能单独使用;名词性物主
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