最新新课标创新英语人教版必修名师优秀教案.docx
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1、2016新课标创新英语 人教版 必修语法初识语法剖析1现在分词作表语,往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征等。The result of the game was disappointing比赛结果令人失望。His life story sounds very moving他的人生故事听起来很感人。点津 作表语的现在分词,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishin
2、g 这类分词有“令人的”的含义,常修饰物。2动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作,一般说明主语的内容。What I am tired of is waiting here alone我厌烦独自在这里等。My hobby is collecting stamps我的爱好就是集邮。即时演练1试判断下列句中动词-ing形式的类型:A动名词 B现在分词版权所有:中国好课堂My favorite sport is swimmingA What you said is really inspiringBYour task is preparing some plastic bags for the e
3、xperimentA1动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途,相当于for引导的介词短语。There is a swimming pool in our school我们学校有一个游泳池。2现在分词作定语时,它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系,表示所修饰词进行的动作,相当于一个定语从句。The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我
4、的弟弟。点津 现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的一般区别:现在分词表示正在进行或习惯性的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成意义;不定式表示动作尚未发生。You should adapt to the changing situation你应该适应不断变化的形势。I like to hear songs sung by Jackson我喜欢听杰克逊唱的歌。 Im looking for a room to live in我正在找房子住。即时演练221用所给动词的适当形式填空Our school went on an organized (organize) trip last weekHe said
5、if we had any questions to_ask (ask), he would help us(山东高考改编)Theres a note pinned to the door saying (say) when the shop will open again 22一句多译正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。The man speaking to the teacher is our monitors fatherThe_man_who_is_speaking_to_the_teacher_is_our_monitors_father形式常作以下动词的宾语补足语。1表示“感觉”
6、的感官动词:feel, smell, listen to, hear, watch, see, notice, observe等。 I heard Mary singing in the next room我听到玛丽在隔壁唱歌。2表示“使;让”的使役动词:have, keep, get, leave, set, send, catch等。We wont have you doing that我们不允许你那么做。3用于with复合结构中。He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky他躺在草地上,眼望着天空。With so many pe
7、ople looking at her, she felt nervous这么多人看着她,她感到很紧张。即时演练331用所给动词的适当形式填空(全国卷改编)They use computers to keep the traffic running (run) smoothly版权所有:中国好课堂(辽宁高考改编)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet 32完成句子I suddenly felt myself being_hit by a heavy fist我突然感到自己被重重地打了一拳。
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