甘肃省镇原县镇原中学2015_2016学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题201806190399.doc
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1、甘肃省镇原县镇原中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题时间:100分钟 满分:120分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)A Healthy Habits, Healthy BodyFeel tired lately? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wron
2、g with you.Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康)Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are mi
3、ddleaged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around examweeks.Symptoms(症状) include a lack of energy, depression(压抑), slow reactions, insomnia(失眠), agitation, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating
4、and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They
5、should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.Nutrition(营养) experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(
6、消化系统). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.1It may be easy for middleaged people to be in a state of subhealth because_.Athey have used up their energyBthey have lost their living hopesCthey have more pressure in life and workDthey begin to get older2As for food,
7、 experts suggest that_.Awe should never eat meatBwe should have a variety of foodCwe should eat less than usualDwe should have meals without salt and sugar3The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to_.Aarrange by turns Bcause to take placeCkeep up Dtake upB Once there wa
8、s a poor farmer and his farm belonged to(属于) a rich man. One day he brought a basket of apples to the rich mans house. On the door steps, he met two monkeys dressed like children. They jumped onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on the ground. The farmer politely took off his hat and ask
9、ed the monkeys to get off. They obeyed(服从) and the farmer went into the house. He asked to see the rich man. A servant took him to the room where the rich man was sitting. I have brought you the basket of apples you asked for, he said. But why have you brought a half-empty basket? the rich man asked
10、. I met your children outside, and they stole(偷) some of the apples.4. Why did the farmer bring apples to the rich man? Because A. he was poor B. he liked the rich man C. his farm belonged to the rich man D. the rich mans children liked apples5. What did the monkeys do when the farmer was on the doo
11、rsteps? A. They jumped and jumped. B. They played. C. They ran away. D. They ate some of the apples.6. The monkeys left the basket because A. they had thrown apples on the ground B. the farmer had politely asked them to get off C. they were afraid of the hat D. the farmer was angry with them7. How d
12、id the rich man feel when he saw the basket? He felt A. pleased B. unhappy C. excited D. moved C I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spe
13、nt many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen p
14、icking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place. By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes,
15、beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty(收成)of the day, al
16、ready packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant
17、a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!8. We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_.A. dont like spending time with others B. sometimes quarrel with each otherC. live on the food they grow in their garden D. are a generous and warm-hearted couple9. According to paragraph 2, people wish t
18、hey also had a garden so that_. A. they didnt have to spend so much money on food B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market C. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it10. For what purpose did Happy and Ben in
19、vite the neighbors to their garden? A. To ask them to attend a birthday party B. To help them get to know each other. C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden. D. To ask them to share some interesting stories.11. What did the writer most probably think of the time he sp ent in the garden? A
20、. It was too long B. It was wonderful. C. It was not as good as he thought. D. It was too terrible.D How to Become Cleverer Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish boy”. “Thats easy,” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you
21、 become cleverer.” “Really?” “Of course. It is said a fish head is good for brain. If you eat one, youll become cleverer indeed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him. A raw fish head is not goodnot even for
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