最新人教版新目标八年级英语上册初二英语上册复习提纲【全册】名师优秀教案.doc
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1、人教版新目标八年级英语上册初二英语上册复习提纲【全册】人教版新目标八年级英语上册初二英语上册复习提纲【全册】 Unit1 How often do you exercise? 1. 疑问词how的用法 怎样,用什么手段,方法/交通工具 How are you? / How is she? How did he do it? / I dont know how to swim. How do you come to school? (2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you? (3) how many,how much表示“多少” how many后接可数名词复数,how muc
2、h接不可数名词。 How many times do you go to the park? How many pens do you want? How much water do we drink every day? How much are those pants? (4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是 频率“多久一次” 回答可以是:Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / . How often do you play tennis? How often do you surf th
3、e Internet. (5) How old.? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five. (6) How about? 如何, 怎么样, How about going to the movies? 2(time表示不可数名词,意为“时间”。 表示可数名词,意为“次数,倍数” What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week. 注意“次数”的表达方法 一次 once, 两次 twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:three times、five times、one hundred times.
4、表示“几次”的表达方法是: once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year 3(exercise v/n exercise的一些用法 1.作不及物动词,译为“运动,锻炼”。如: David exercises every morning. 大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。 He often exercises on weekends. 他经常在周末锻炼。 2.作及物动词,译为“训练”。如: Swimming exercises the whole body. 游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。 3.作名词,译为“
5、体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如: Its good to do eye exercises every day. 每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。 Please do more exercise from now on. 从今以后请多做运动吧。 I have lots of exercise to do tonight. 今晚我有很多的练习题要做。 4.注意:exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词,复数形式为exercises;泛指运动时是不可数名词。 We often do / take exercise on weekends. shop v/ n We often shop on
6、 weekends.我经常在周末购物。 There are many shops in the neighborhood. 在附近地区有许多商店。 4. as for意为“就而论”,“至于” As for fruit,I eat it sometimes. As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。 5(My mother wants me to drink it. 我妈妈想要我喝。 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 Do you want to go to
7、 the movies with me, 你想和我一起去看电影吗, I want you to help me with my math. 我想要你帮我学数学。 有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语: ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 6(She says its good for my health . 她说它对我的健康有意。 be good for.表示“对有益(有好处)” 其反义为:be bad for. 对有害/无益 Its good for us
8、 to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Drinking milk is good for your health. 喝牛奶对你的健康有益。 Reading English is good for studying English. 读英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7.usually when I come home from school 通常是在我从学校回家时 When + 从句 当时候 I often stay at home when it is rainy 当
9、有雨的时候我经常呆在家里。 8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我尽量多吃蔬菜。 try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事 Ill try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。 You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。 9. I look after my health.我爱惜(照顾)我的健康。 look after 照顾 My brother is ill. I have to look after him today. 我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。 All
10、 the students must look after the desks and chairs. 所有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。 He often helps his mother look after his little sister. 他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。 常见的look短语有以下这些: (1).look at 朝.看(look at=have a look at) Please look at the map of China. 请看中国地图。 (2).look for 寻找 The old man is looking for his dog. 老人在寻找他的狗。
11、(3).look like 看起来像 Nancy looks like her mother. 南希看起来像她母亲。 (4).look the same 看上去一样 Li Ping and Li Jing look the same.李萍和李晶看上去一样。 (5).look up 查找 Please look up the word in the dictionary.请在词典中查找这个单词。 (6).look over 仔细检查 The doctor looked over Mary carefully.医生仔细检查了玛丽 10. My healthy lifestyle helps me
12、get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。 11. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? ,Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyl
13、e or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? 她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同, be the same as / be different from 与一样/与不同 She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。 This book is different from that one.这本书跟那本书不一样 13. I think Im kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。 kind of = a little a kind of 一种 14. maybe (adv.
14、) = perhaps 也许,可能 Maybe he knows the answer. Maybe theyll go skateboarding. He may know the answer. 15. although = though 虽然 Although hes ill, he goes to school on time. 虽然他生病了,但他还是准时上学。 She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat. 虽然她很胖,但她却吃许多的巧克力。 16. A lot of vegetables help you to keep
15、 in good health. A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多 keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态 Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping. 那婴儿正在睡觉,保持安静 We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须保持我们的教室干净。 17. 注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。 (1) sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时” 指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间(某时候或任何时候
16、),不指一段时间。如:Well go to Beijing sometime next month. 我们下个月某一时候会去北京。 Will you come again sometime next week? 下周的某个时候你会再来吗, She was there sometime last year. 她去年某时去过那。 (2) some time是名词词组意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用 I will stay here for some time. 我将在这呆一段时间。 He worked for that company for some time. 他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。 I
17、t took him some time to finish the book. 她花了一些时间去完成作业。 (3) some times是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍” I met him some times in the street last month. 上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。 The factory is some times larger than that one. 这间工厂比那间大好几倍。 (4)sometimes 是频度副词,意为“有时” 、“不时”的意思(=at times)。如: Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday mor
18、ning. 有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。 He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends. 他有时周末去滑滑板。 18. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。 sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。 It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 Unit 2 whats the matt
19、er? 身体部位的表达 head 头 neck 脖子/颈 shoulder 肩膀 arm 胳膊 hand 手 finger 手指 stomach 胃 back 背 leg 腿 knee 膝盖 foot 脚 face 脸 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴巴 tooth 牙齿 throat 喉咙 病情的表达 have a cold 患感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore back 背
20、酸痛 have a sore neck 脖子痛 如何给建议 see a doctor 看医生 drink lots of hot water 多喝热水 drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 see a dentist 看牙医 take some medicine 吃药 shouldnt eat anything 不该吃任何东西 lie down and (have a ) rest 躺下休息 go to bed early 早点睡觉 listen to music 听音乐 shouldnt eat any more 不该再吃 看病的表达 Whats matter?
21、怎么了? Im not feeling well. I have a 我感觉身体不适, 我得了 When did it start? 什么时候开始的? It started ago. .前开始的. Thats too bad. You should / shouldnt 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该 Yes, I think so. / Thats a good idea. 是的, 我也这样认为. / 好主意. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你早点好起来. 重点短语 lie down 躺下 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 feel bette
22、r 感觉好点 get tired / angry / stressed out 变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力 traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 a balance of 的平衡 for example 例如 too much 太多 Chinese medicine 中药 western countries 西方国家 eat a balanced diet (吃)一个均衡的饮食 a few 一些 / 少许 stay / keep healthy 保持健康 need to do sth. 需要做某事 at the moment 现在 / 此刻 host family
23、 寄宿家庭 重点句型 Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪也对这方面有益. V-ing 放句首当主语 Eating too much junk food is bad for our health. 吃太多的垃圾食物对我们的健康有害. Watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes. 长时间看电视对我们的眼睛有害. Reading English newspapers is good for our English studying. 读英语报纸对我们学习英
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