最新人教版英语八年级下第1单元导学案及答案名师优秀教案.doc
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1、人教版英语八年级下第1单元导学案及答案八年级英语(下)导学案 课型:New 授课时间: 班级和小组: 学生: 执笔: 审核: 审批: 印制数量: 备注 课题:八年级下册第1单元导学案 第一课时Section A 1a Grammar Focus 【学习目标】1.识记:will, robot, wont, theyll=they will, everything, paper, fewer, pollution。 2.学习一般将来时。 【重点预见】一般将来时,fewer, less, 【难点预见】in+时间段的用法。 【知识链接】 1. 一般将来时:(1)用法:表示将来某时或某段时间内所发生的动
2、作或存在的状态。(2)构成:?“will(shall),动原”, 在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。其否定式为:wont = will not。 ? “be going to,动原”。 ?“will+动原”表示单纯意义“将来要/会”,没有计划性。“be going to+动原”表示“就要;计划/打算/决定要”。(如:Look! Its going to rain. 瞧快下雨了。) 2. There be 句型的一般将来时的构成:(1)There will be + 主语 (2) There is(are) going to be + 主语 (如:There will
3、 be a movie this evening. 今晚有场电影。) 3. 表示将来一段时间的以后常用in+时间段。“after+具体时刻/具体事件”表示在某一具体时间点或某一具体事件以后,可以与一般将来时或一般过去时连用。(如:in two days 两天以后。I will come back after three oclock this afternoon.我将在今天下午3点以后回来。) 4. be free “有空;免费”。(如:Everything will be free in 100 years.百年后一切东西都免费。) 5. everything不定代词,意为“每件事物”。它作
4、主语时,谓语用单数;当被形容词修饰时,形容词需后置。 6. 妙辨异同 : more, less, fewer 比较级 意义 原 级 最高级 用 法 more 更多的 many/much most 修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词 less 更少的 little least 修饰不可数名词 fewer 更少的 few fewest 修饰可数名词复数 【学习流程】 【自主学习?预习案】 ?预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来,并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。 ?预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容 1、读记教材第2页和第3页上的单词。 2、完成教
5、材第2页1a:从现在算起100年后的世界有什么不同,读下列预测,同意选A,不同意选D。 3、就教材第2页1c和第3页2c两人一组进行问答。 【合作学习?探究案】 ?活动1:读教材2-3页,将下列句子变为否定句一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。 1 1. People will use money in 100 years. People _ _ money in 100 years. _ people _ money in 100 years? (肯定:)_. (否定:)_ . 2.There will be less free time. There _ _ less free time. _
6、there _ less free time? (肯定:)_. (否定:) _ 问题_ 归纳_ ? 活动2:读知识链接和教材,译短语。 1.两周后_ 2.有空;免费_ 3.每件重要的事_ 4.更多的人_ 5更少的空闲时间_ 6.更多的污染_ 7.更少的树_ 8.在电脑上_ 9.将不_ 10.打算干某事_ 问题_ 【过关检测?过关案】 单项选择 1. Hurry up! The train in 10 minutes. A. leave B. will leave C. leaves D. left 2.Will there be cars and pollution in the future
7、? No, I dont think so. A. more; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. less; fewer 3. There _an English Speech Contest(英语演讲比赛) in our school next week. A. is B. has C. will have D. will be 4. Will there be more electric(电动的) cars in the future? Yes, . A. there will B. there wont C. there is D. there
8、are 5. In learning English, grammar is not _ . A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【中考链接】1.Chen Guangbiao says he all his money to charities(慈善机构) when he dies(死).(2011.山东临沂)A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 2.How much money did you pay(付款)for the drink? None. It was . (江苏
9、扬州)A. easy B. free C. cheap D. expensive 3. This term(学期) _ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks. (2010 .河北省) A. is B. was C. are D. will be 4. 11.Which month has _ days in a year? February. (2011.雅安) A. the fewest B. few C. the least D. little 5. There is _ in todays newspaper. (2011.四川
10、眉山) A something important B important something C anything important D important anything 自主反思 知识盘点:_ 心得感悟:_ 2 课题:八年级下第1单元导学案 第二课时 Section A 3aSection B 2C 备注 【学习目标】1.单词:shell, building, astronaut, rocket, space, space station, fly, took, moon 2.复习一般现在时、一般过去时。3.继续学习一般将来时的构成和用法。 【重点预见】以上三种时态的构成和用法。 【
11、难点预见】took, shell, building 【知识链接】 1.一般现在时:(1)用法:?表示经常的习惯性动作。?表示现在的情况或状态。?表示主语所具备的性格和能力。(2)构成:? be=am, is, are“是;在”。?“有”动词have, has(has用于主语是第三人称单数的句中,其余人称和数都用have。)?行为动词do/does。(3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来动作。(如:I will go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.) 2.一般过去时:(1)用法:表示过去某时或某段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态。
12、(2)构成:?be=was,were“是;在”。?had“有”用于各种人称和数。?行为动词,如: worked/did“工作/做;干”。(规则动词过去式的构成及读音见初一下教材第102页上的表格。) 3.现在进行时:(1)用法:表示现在或现在这段时间内正在进行的动作。(2)构成:助动词am(is, are)+现在分词。(现在分词的构成见初一下教材第100页上的表格) 4.怎样选用时态:(1)根据本句的时间状语。(2)根据上下文。(3)根据本句的意思。(如:?He often studies hard.?Listen! Shes singing in the next room. ?I thin
13、k this book is Toms.) 【学习流程】 【自主学习?预习案】 ?预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来,并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。 ?预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容 1、读记教材第4页和第5页上的单词。 2.完成教材第4页3a、3c和第4页1a。 3.就教材第4页3b和第5页2c进行问答。 【合作学习?探究案】 ? 活动1:用所给动词的适当时态填空。 1. Books _ (are) on computers in 200 years. 2. Lucy often _ (write) to her parent
14、s. 3. Jim _ (draw) a picture just now. 4. Look! The bus _(come). 5. There _ (is) a class meeting tomorrow. 6. Tom _ (help) us yesterday. 7. They _ (build) a hospital these days. 8. Their friend _ (be) a doctor. 9. Lily _ (get) here next week. 10. There _ (are) fewer trees in 100 years. 问题_ 归纳_ 3 ? 活
15、动2:对划线部分提问。 1. There will be a party this evening. _ _there _ a party? 2. She dances well. _ _ she dance? 3. He taught us math last year. _ _ he _ math last year? 4. Theyre reading English. _ _ they _ ? 5.Everything will be free in 100 years. _ _ _everything _ free 问题_ 【过关检测?过关案】单项选择 1. Mr. Green we
16、nt to see his family in Shanghai yesterday. He back in 5 days. A. is B. was C. is being D. will be 2. There a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 3. Will people live to be 500 years old? . People cant live so long. A. Yes, they do B. No, they
17、dont C. Yes, they will D. No, they wont 4. Your room is so dirty. Why not clean it? OK. I it in a minute. A. will clean B. clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 5. Whats your plan for the coming vacation? I for Hong Kong to see my grandpa. A. leave B. leaving C. am leaving D. left 【中考链接】单项选择: 1. This term _
18、over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks. (2010 .河北省卷) A. is B. was C. were D. will be 2. I _ a mistake(弄错). Please dont be angry with me. (2010 .河北省卷) A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 3. - Where is Peter? - He _ basketball with his friends in the school gym(体育馆). (2010.湖南娄底市) A. pl
19、ays B. played C. is playing 4. Im sorry I left the book at home. I _ it here tomorrow, I promise(保证). (2010.江苏盐城市) A. bring B. will bring C. brought D. have brought 5. Mike is from America. He _ English. (2010?湖北武汉市) A. speaks B. will speak C. spoke D. is speaking 6. Betty will ring(打电话) me up when
20、she _ in Beijing. (2011.重庆) A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 7. There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. (2011.兰州) A. are going to be B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 8. I often_ my homework after supper. But yesterday evening, I_ T
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