最新人教版高中英语必修3精品教案Unit_1__Festivals_around_the_world名师优秀教案.doc
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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元要点预览 (旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward词形变化1. beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美的东西beautiful adj. 美的,美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地;优美地beautify v.美化,变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religi
2、ous adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足;使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达,到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independentadj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖,依赖independence n. 独立,自立6. energy n. 活力,精力,能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的energetically adv.
3、精力充沛地,积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉,认错apology n. 道歉,认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的;十分糟糕的,令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地;凄惨地sadness n.悲哀;悲痛;凄惨重点单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是;意味着;打算;预定 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死 3. belief n. c,u 信任;信仰;信心 4. gain vt. 获得;得到 n.c,u 收获;获利5. admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕 6. permission n.u 许可;允许7. remind
4、 vt. 提醒;使想起8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅;饶恕重点词组1. take place 发生;举行2. in memory of 纪念;追念3. dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑5. look forward to盼望;期待6. turn up 出现;到达;发现;调大(音量等)7. keep one s word 守信用;履行诺言8. hold one s breath 屏息;屏住气9. set off 出发;动身;使爆炸重点句子1. The country is covered
5、 with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法:1表示推测 2征询意见(见语法部分)语言要点(模块).词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 【解释】t
6、ake place表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解,其意义相当于happen。come about表示“发生、产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句。break out意思为“发生、爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生,也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。2. celebrate / congratulate【解释】celebrate“庆祝”,后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺”,
7、一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。4. award / reward【解释】award n.“奖品”、“奖金”,指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的
8、词。1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ me for my help?3). The film won an _ _ its photography.答案:1). awarded 2). reward 3). award; for .重点词汇 1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是;意味着;打算;预定 典例 1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。2). What do you mean t
9、o do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理?3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。重点用法(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着 (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做 had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 be meant for 打算作用;打算给(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事 What dodid you mean by.? “你是什么意思?”练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). Can you tell me what this s
10、entence_ (mean)? 2). Your friendship _ (mean) a great deal _ (介词) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour.4). What did he mean _ (介词) saying that remark?5). I _ _ _ _(本来打算来)yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。_ 答案:1). mean 2). means;
11、 to 3). waiting 4). by 5). had meant to come 6).These rooms are meant for the childrens centre.2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死 starvation n.u 饿死典例 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。2). I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了,让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather
12、than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。重点用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物练习 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa. 2). These children are _ _ love.3). The people on the island _ _ _
13、 fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved of 3. belief n. c,u 信任;信仰;信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信典例 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝(不相信真有上帝)。重点用法have
14、belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that. 相信It is my belief that. 我相信练习 用belief的短语填空。1). He came to me _ _ _ _ I could help him. 2). _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral.3). The cruelty of the murders was _ _. 答案:1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). bey
15、ond belief4. gain vt. 获得;得到 n.c,u 收获;获利典例 该词有三种含义:1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。3).(钟,表)走快This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。重点用法gain experience / fame / ind
16、ependence 获得经验/名望/独立gain sth. from 从处获得某物gain other s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。5. admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕 admiration n.u 钦佩;羡慕典例 1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我钦佩她面对生活的方式。重点用法admire sb. for sth./ d
17、oing sth. 在某方面钦佩某人 in admiration赞美地/钦佩地练习 中译英。1). 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。_ 2). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。_ 3). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。_ 答案:1). We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 2). All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry. 3). I watched the girl playing the piano in admiratio
18、n.6. permission n.u 许可;允许 permit vt. /pmIt/准许;许可;允许 permit n./5p: mIt/许可(证);执照典例 You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开。重点用法with/without (one s) permission得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 have one s permission得到某人的同意练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供词
19、的适当形式填空。1). They entered the area _ _ (未经允许). 2). The prison authorities permit _ (visit) only once a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _ (permit).4). You will need to obtain planning _ (permit) if you want to extend your house.答案:1). without permission 2). visiting 3).
20、 permitting 4). permission7. remind vt. 提醒;使想起典例 1). This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。2). I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。重点用法remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人记住某事 remind sb.
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