最新春人教版英语必修三课后练:Unit+4+Astronomy:the+science+Section+3+课后+Word版含答案名师优秀教案.doc
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1、2017春人教版英语必修三课后练:Unit 4 Astronomy:the science Section 3 课后 Word版含答案Unit 4 Section ? ?.单句语法填空 1(When the fire broke out,the people in the building lost their head and ran in all directions. 解析:考查动词短语。句意:当火灾发生时楼里的人们吓坏了四处逃窜。 2(Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. Cheer up!
2、 Im sure youll make it. 解析:考查动词短语。句意:我正在想明天的考试。恐怕这次我过不了关。振作点:我相信你一定能行。Cheer up:振作点: 3(Now that Ive heard the music,I understand why you like it. 解析:考查固定搭配。句意:既然我听了这音乐我就明白你为什么喜欢它了。 4(The old photo called up my memory of the small forest during my childhood,through which flowed(flow) a clean stream. 解
3、析:考查倒装句定语从句和动词时态。句意:这张老照片让我想起了童年的小树林一条清澈的小溪在其中流淌。flow流淌,该处用一般过去时。 5(Why dont you like your job? Its always being watched over by my director. 解析:考查动词短语。watch over监视,监督。句意:你为什么不喜欢你的工作,总是被我的领导监督。 6(Anns ill,but with careful nursing she will pull through soon. 解析:考查动词短语。句意:安生病了但是在精心的护理下她很快会恢复健康。 7(Do y
4、ou feel like going on a picnic this weekend? I couldnt agree more. I was thinking about how to relax myself. 解析:考查句子结构。句意:本周末你想去野餐吗,我非常同意我正想着怎样放松一下呢。I couldnt agree more.我很赞同。 8(He escaped being_killed(kill) in the big fire. 解析:考查非谓语动词与语态。escape后跟动名词作宾语该处具有被动含义故用being done。 9(Its said that the power
5、 plant is now twice as large as what it was. 解析:考查句子结构。倍数表达法为:倍数,as,形容词原形,as。 10(Since the house prices in the city may be as high as we cant imagine,I suggest that we rent an apartment to live in first. 解析:考查句子结构。句意:这个城市的房价既然高到我们很难想像的那样我建议我们先租套公寓住着。 ?.单句改错 1(He is very brave and always remains calm
6、 in the present of danger. presence解析:考查词形转换。句意:他很勇敢在有危险存在时总是保持镇静。根据前面的the可知此处是名词所以用presence。 Watch out ? cars when you cross the road. 2(for解析:考查固定用法。句意:过马路时注意车。watch out for密切注视当心,watch out为不及物动词短语不能带宾语。 3(Did you enjoy you at your brothers birthday party? yourself解析:考查反身代词。句意:你在你哥哥的生日聚会上玩得开心吗,enj
7、oy oneself过得快活玩得痛快得到乐趣符合句意。 4(The fans all cheered up immediate when they saw the famous film star. immediately解析:考查词形转换。句意:那些粉丝看到那位著名的电影明星立刻高兴起来。此处应用副词修饰cheered up。 5(My back is so pain that I cannot stand upright any more. painful解析:考查词形转换。句意:我的背疼痛难忍以至于我直不起腰来。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词作表语。 6(You wont get con
8、fused once you get ? hang of it. the解析:考查冠词。句意:一旦你掌握了要领你就不会对它感到困惑了。get the hang of掌握的要领了解的用法符合句意。 7(What we could cross the river without a boat remains a question. How解析:考查主语从句。句意:没有船我们应该如何过河仍然是个问题。根据句意并分析句子结构可知此处应该用How表示方式。 8(Our present school is twice large than the old one. larger解析:考查倍数表达法。句意:
9、我们现在的学校是旧学校的两倍大。“倍数,比较级,than”表示倍数根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级。 9(I read a frightened story which took place in an old house. frightening解析:考查词形转换。句意:我读了一个可怕的故事这个故事发生在一座老房子里。frightening可怕的修饰物。 10(What is clear that he will come to the concert tomorrow. It解析:考查it作形式主语。句意:很明显他明天要去听音乐会。分析句子结构可知that引导的从句为真正的主语故用It
10、作形式主语。 ?.阅读理解 (2016?河北石家庄高一联考) A special lecture began on Thursday morning,given by a teacher aboard a space module about 340 km above her students on earth,the first such attempt by Chinese. Female astronaut Wang Yaping,one of the three crew members of Shenzhou-? spacecraft,greeted about 330 primar
11、y and middle school students at a Beijing high school,through a live video feed system. “Hello,everyone. I am Wang Yaping. I will host the lecture today,” she said,smiling towards the camera,on board of the space module Tiangong-?. The students in her class included children from migrant(移动者,流动者) wo
12、rkers families,of ethnic minorities(少数民族) and from Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan. They were gathering at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China in Beijing. More than 60 million students and teachers at about 80,000 middle schools across the country were also watching the live broadcas
13、t on TV. The first section of the class was all about weight. Nie Haisheng,commander of the crew,made a show of crossing his legs into a meditation(沉思) sitting posture in the air,which only a martial art(武术) master could do in the movies but was impossible for real people on the Earth.“Thanks to the
14、 weightless condition,we are all masters,” Wang joked. Then,she introduced the special scale on board of the orbiter,which was designed on basis of the Newtons second law of motion,for measuring the mass of an object through the net force and the acceleration. The lesson was aimed at making space mo
15、re popular,as well as inspiring enthusiasm for the universe and science,according to Zhou Jianping,designer-in-chief of Chinas manned space program,who added that the lesson would also accumulate experience for similar larger activities. 语篇导读 本文是记叙文。全文讲述了中国宇航员首次太空授课的情况。 1(Whats the best title for th
16、e passage? A(Chinese astronaut gives the first space lecture B(Students watch Shenzhou-? spacecraft C(What the conditions are like in space D(Ordinary people act like martial art masters 解析:A 主旨大意题。本文讲述了中国宇航员首次太空授课的情况。其他选项有的在文章中提到但不是全文重点讲述的内容。 2(The lecture given in space is intended for _. A(studen
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