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1、Goods Move. People Move. Ideas Move. And Cultures Change.,By Erla Zwingle,沮挛寸柜价枫堪单葫向牙膨兄镇蛹寨焉然祥袖渝沉丁空矢靖绳劲池嗽忻帧Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,Division of the Text: Part I(Para.1-3) Part II(Para.4-6) Part III(Para.7-9) Part IV(Para.10-13) Part V(Para.14-19) Part VI(Para.20) Part
2、VII(Para.21-24) Part VIII(Para.25-28) Part IX(Para.29-34) Part X(Para.35) Part XI(Para.36) Part XII(Para.37-39) Part XIII(Para.40),耍寅起合掸砖罕天纺杠葬娘藏烦澈孕唯十瞪组最粗肮析芋臼独场膜狱失礼Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,Part I(Para.1-3),Main idea: Globalization is a reality but it is not sth. comple
3、tely new. What is new is the speed and scope of changes. Para.1 1. In the throes of: in the act of struggling with (a problem, decision, task, etc.) wild: in a state of disorder, disarrangement, confusion, etc. assortment: variety, miscellaneous group or collection to dislodge: to drive out, to forc
4、e them out of a position or place where lodged want: sth. Needed or desired but lacking; need.,段奖恼随科丧迄秧屑嫉油旧宗嫂脾饿鹿酪再靠奋茶摔磷抚堵伪轴钓敷肇仿Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,2.How does the author begin this article? The author begins the article with the statement “Today we are in the thro
5、es of a worldwide reformation of cultures” which is called globalization. Here the author points out that globalization is a world movement and a movement of reformation of the cultures. She does not say merging of cultures but reformation of cultures, indicating the cultures in the world will conti
6、nue to exist but they will not be the same.,规墙慕拥渣昂镭望弗游异导诲竣姥口菱您颅馋儿码垛河兜鼠题氖羌半泽信Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,Why does she quote Marx and Engels? The author then says that globalization is not an exact word to describe the changes. The author quotes Marx and Engels to prove he
7、r point. According to polls, Marx and Engels are rated among most important people in the past thousand years. The authors intention is two-fold: on the one hand, she wants to show that globalization is the result of industry and world markets, on the other hand she wants to stress that it is a proc
8、ess and a historical process at that.,溪皿括全褐造亦摔擂货莉肋御钨绿海额卯顶扫炼荣戈松漫落泰亏隧资饥身Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,3.Today we are in the throes “globalization”. 今天我们正在应对一种世界范围内的文化的相互影响和变化,一种习俗与追求的结构变化,用社会科学家奇特的词汇来称呼这种变化,就叫“全球化”。 4.In place of the old wants 1)Instead of the traditional ne
9、eds, we find new needs, demanding goods from distant and far-off places to meet these felt needs. 2)The object of “requiring” is “the products”; “for their satisfaction” is an adverbial phrase, showing purpose.,侨唁畴魔做槛铰蒂埋汛蜒渔法警倒凹胆告艺履藤隅孔炊肚渐辟脓农宁谅真Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,
10、5.Their statement now describes an ordinary fact of life. Marx and Engels made the prediction 150 years ago. But today it is not a prediction but sth. that happens every day.,俭嗓吩幽贝虏喉莲沽低籽绩林吕舶仙请焕缔棍穿诵刹黍掘果颖虚普芹秤简Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,Para.2-3,6.How people feel about thi
11、s depends a great deal on where they live and how much money they have. 1) paraphrasing: The attitude of the people toward globalization is to a great extent determined by whether they are in the developed countries or not and whether they are among the haves or the have-nots. 2) Comment on the auth
12、ors statement. The author is to a large extent correct in making this statement. According to polls in the U.S., the attitude towards globalization has a lot to do with the level of income and education. An analysis of the economic situation in the world in recent years shows that most of the benefi
13、ts of globalization have gone to the developed world. Hence the dissatisfaction and resentment of many in the Third World.,郑瞎镀王劳姆僧沮篆揍喳河怒搁碧章石下巷茶适烧辰僚亡凹镜玄胃廷符淫Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,7globalizationis a reality, not a choice. Globalization is not sth that you can accept o
14、r reject, it is already a matter of life which you will encounter and have to respond to every day. 8.Humans have beenventured afield. 1)Caravan a company of travelers, esp. of merchants or pilgrims traveling together for safety, as though a desert. to venture: to undertake the risk of, to brave 2)P
15、eople in the world have been making commercial and cultural contacts long before merchants on camelbacks took the risk to travel to places faraway from home.,女仆峻旬卜蓖尖炼祟爆赁八诫窃处卿沏冰望辩丑公读栓邢悸早皿惮抵炕薄Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,9.wrought: (past participle of work) to produce resul
16、ts or exert an influence. 10. Telegraph between individuals and the wider world. 1)Telegraphmade the connection between individuals and the outside world closer but at the same time the connection was more complex, less direct, not so easy to see or detect. 2)电报、电话、收音机和电视把个人和外部世界更紧密地连在一起, 这种联系更为复杂。不
17、那么直接也不易察觉。,立忍墨重创决异凉迂殖疹魄忠呜糙炎晤驰谴礁虞疫仰澡蠢拖偏遮鲁摸脚盼Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,11. The author uses “intricate” and “complicated” to describe the connection because with the emergence of advanced technology, the connection is not only faster but also more difficult to see, to exp
18、lain. For example, connection with the outside world through watching cable TV or listening to radio is less tangible and much less direct than camel caravans. But the connection is established. Telegraph and Internet connections are examples. Connections might be established through the Internet, y
19、et you may not have met the person.,世在市腻匣敝吏箕囱挖偷项腐腺烟眷训嘛璃澜渍栖眺鹿旬麦湃荷浓啃条涌Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,12.Dynamic: a force producing motion or change. 13. Still, the basic dynamicsmove. “Still” here introduces a contrast. Para.2 tells the readers that modern technology makes th
20、e connections and changes faster and more complicated. Para. 3 stresses that the basic pattern is the same. The difference lies in the speed and scope of changes.,块担皖蒜逛技拄千取洛永稗油杜塘孕疵沪昔奔剩厚休勺热坷造去挝倒始尊Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,Part II(Para.4-6),Main idea: This part deals wit
21、h different views on globalization. Para.4 14. How do some of Western social scientists and anthropologists and foreign politicians view this trend of globalization? Does the author agree? What is your view? They believe that globalization will result in the spread of American goods, American values
22、 and culture and the consequence will inevitably be Americanization of the world. The author is not so pessimistic. She does not think that globalization means Americanization and a variety of cultures will continue to exist, but they will all be changed. This can be seen in the opening statement as
23、 well as in Para.34 and the concluding Para.,辗痛浪皮呈犬石醇逃吾巴喝眨幻述签朔烫犯雅侨溪鞋吓知邪荡继准浩冻静Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,The fact mentioned by the critics of globalization does exist. The United States, as the only super power in the world, has taken advantage of globalization to greatl
24、y expand its exports of goods as well as ideas and values. If you surf the Internet, the overwhelming amount of information is in English. In international business, the prevalent means of communication is English. Thats why these critics include the English language as part of the “cultural assault
25、”. Such fear is also shared by some Chinese. But globalization is a double-edged sword, which means it can cut either way. Advantages and disadvantages coexist. The determining factor is government policy. Closed-door policy have proved to be disastrous. So the only feasible approach is to make full
26、 use of the advantages and to minimize the negative effects.,岩氯罗此伺簇税阮滚乐瓷滞苑皿兹古辟夯事战桌骆翠享松陡响睬讫玫抖鹿Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,Goods Move. People Move. Ideas Move. And Cultures Change. (Part II),15.Western influenceone big “McWorld”. 1) crease: a fold or wrinkle 2)McWorld: a w
27、orld modeled on McDonalds, meaning a world filled with American goods and culture. 3)explanation: Western influences will overwhelm all other non-western cultures, make them lose their own unique characteristics and in the end there exists only one westernized or Americanized world or culture.,朵浓岳遏转
28、氰值境锣氛稽歉硼提毅佃缘桥垛月汉横妇晾冉蜗濒植唇纽韧昂Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,16.Whatever their backgrounds one big “McWorld”. 不管他们的背景和纲领如何,这些对全球化持反对态度的人深信西方的影响往往等同于美国的影响会把所有文化上的差异一一压平,就像一位观察家所说的,最终产生一个麦当劳世界,一个充满美国货和体现美国价值观的世界。 17. Popular factions sprout to exploit nationalist anxieties. Popu
29、lar factions:反映公众情绪(或得到公众支持)的派别。 Explanation: Political groups with broad support have come into being to take advantage of existing worries and uneasiness among the people about foreign “cultural assault”.,钻溢升辩晤虎眺暗颗持哲獭蛊候娥挽湖唐裸疼骸偷塞鲁豢识克搅答亩摊趋Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,17.
30、Popular factions sprout to exploit nationalist anxieties. Popular factions:反映公众情绪(或得到公众支持)的派别。 Explanation: Political groups with broad support have come into being to take advantage of existing worries and uneasiness among the people about foreign “cultural assault”.,韶顶纫闭芝俘扣亢筑哨阑茫促煤筐榨虞惨甜嚣腹矣辆玛侥壮藏孤喘铡遍
31、冬Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,18.where xenophobia and economic ambition have often struggled for the upper hand 1)Why does the author put “xenophobia” and “economic ambition” as a pair in contrast? Xenophobia means hatred or fear of foreigners or foreign things. If xenoph
32、obia becomes dominant, there will be movements to drive out foreigners and foreign goods. This can be found in the Boxers Movement. Economic ambition refers to the desire to build China into a strong, industrialized country, to improve the livelihood of the Chinese people. This would mean opening to
33、 the outside world, introducing foreign capital, technology and goods. 2)In China, the two trends of closed-door and open-door policies have long been struggling for dominance.,诚武港吴怂圾晕阑乍秋芬侩事悔柑垣漓但疯总汽霹杜鳞恋驾畦驼雏瘪蒋玫Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,19suggesting that Hollywood be bur
34、ned. 1)Hollywood stands for American films. This is rhetoric device called synecdoche. 2)Why “be burned”, not “is burned” is used here? Subjunctive mood is used after the verb “suggest”. 3)建议把进口的好莱坞大片烧掉。 20.Is the authors summary of the book accurate? No. The writers of the book do express some stro
35、ng nationalist feelings, but they are not irrational. Their arguments are not groundless, though they contain serious flaws. And they are not simply asking people to reject anything foreign. To call them xenophobia is neither correct or fair.,票莫郊嘲橱坏咨珊赃洱豆泡藏岸态狡戮魁伊划诞戚靡栖疥者孜布审辩厚蔓Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读
36、5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,Goods Move. People Move. Ideas Move. And Cultures Change. (Part II),Para.6 21.Those people out there should continue to live in a museum while we will have showers that work. “Museum” here stands for ancient life or backwardness, the kind of life you can only find in
37、museums now. “Showers that work” stands for modern life with high-tech gadgets. Explanation: The Chinese people should continue to live a backward life while we live comfortably with all modern conveniences.,求瓦草乐竣眩迢队芭峪粪历邯峻家液素操析漆灸稽胜卿滔汪忠削秒利磺吼Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,Par
38、t III(Para.7-9),Three points are made in this part: 1)Westernation is not a straight road to hell, or to paradise either. 2)Cultures are as resourceful, resilient, and unpredictable as the people who compose them. 3)Teenagers are one of the powerful engines of merging global cultures.,底将艺潍写旗可欢妮活晓及协谍
39、馁葵瓷雪颂爷誊茬贮钮谋赁凳帛罕间陵鹊Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,Para.7 22.WesternizationI discoveredvery strange bedfellows. 1)(be)shot through with: to have a lot of, as if full of holes after a shotgun blast. 2)inconsistencies:not uniform, inharmonious or self-contradictory factors. 3)b
40、edfellows: an associate, ally, confederate, etc. 4)explanation: After months of research and travel, I found that Westernization is a concept full of self-contradiction and held by people of very different background or views.,胸塌谴纽维朝照革权每剁燕距醒懂往帮彰恢两膳印仅广资戳蓟钵巍区竣榆Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-Goods
41、Move现代大学英语精读5课件,23.How does the author bring out the inconsistencies on the concept of Westernization? First, she contrasts the critics and the boosters. Then she contrasts the inconsistencies within each group. The critics blast Coke and Hollywood but not organ transplant and computers, indicating
42、their critique is selective. The boosters emphasize environmental protection but make no mention of cigarettes and automobiles, indicating that they deliberately overlook those things that bring damage to health and the environment. The conclusion is: Westernization is neither a direct, uninterrupte
43、d road to hell nor to paradise. In other words, it is neither terribly bad nor extremely good.,刊旦蕊皮刹书翌教莲赔蹦涉悟群紫攒酶炔萎钞渊态燃给诗煤贸洽钠艰够鲍Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,Goods Move. People Move. Ideas Move. And Cultures Change. (Part III),24.Yet they make no mention disastrous effects.
44、 然而他们不提西方文化中不那么健康的一面,譬如香烟和汽车,就在发展中世界急切地接纳这些东西时,它们已经带来很坏的后果。 25.Apparentlyparadise either. 很显然,西方文化既不会直达地狱,也是不是直通天堂。,氦慧腐私逼销恃次枢润陛都寿誓欣咱壁易白脱辣龚儡尽猴痴税槽育仲镁免Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,Para.8 26.But I also discoveredcompose them. 1) resourceful:able to deal promptly and effective
45、ly with problems, difficulties, etc. Resilient: recovering strength, spirits, good humor, quickly; buoyant 2)In what way are cultures resourceful, resilient, and unpredictable? How does the author prove this? The first is Hollywood High School in Los Angeles, the city which many people consider as a
46、 source of devaluing world cultures. Even in the place where Hollywood is located you still find a school with thirty-two languages spoken. This is a sign of diversity.,冒豫试漏炸买括英惯逮姑镇欧摔痊豹嗽雀叹藉尽蓉坛胳锄卷赶芦甫萌胰妙Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,The second is Sesame Street in Shanghai. S
47、esame Street is popular television show in the U.S., yet the Chinese borrowed the form and filled it with Chinese values and traditions. This again shows how resourceful and resilient cultures can be. The third is McDonalds in India. It shows on the one hand McDonalds is clever to cater to Indian de
48、mand, on the other hand the resourcefulness and resilience of American and Indian cultures. When such unexpected things happen, it is right for the author to call cultures unpredictable.,绷娥螺鉴寄确温读棒辙味哟诚边绪寅年琶泵剿噬蔑掖抉辕葵妙差曼吸容雌Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,3)不过我也发现文化就如构成文化的民族一样,善于
49、随机应变,富有弹性而且不可预测。 27. In Los Angelesdegradation 在洛杉矶, 世界文化堕落的明显得源头,徐敦纫间装柴朝压凶渭肿蔷畏换伍让甭薄楼专催剧顽仲沈俩拟斩格崖梗执Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,Goods Move. People Move. Ideas Move. And Cultures Change. (Part III),28.McDonalds servesorthodox Hindu. 1)Why does McDonalds serve mutton instead of beef in India? Because the religion of Hinduism regards the cow as sacred, so beef cant be eaten. 2)麦当劳供应的是羊肉而不是牛肉,而且提供一份素食的菜单,连最正统的印度教徒也能接受。,倪厅嘘嫁莆袄庭紧当芜碰骡啼驭让选缉酱门爆焰俐绣城沈咽铀邑罚供腋辈Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件Lesson3-GoodsMove现代大学英语精读5课件,Para 9 29.The critical mass
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