最新[精品]2011年高考英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测+Unit+12+Artand+literature+人教版大纲第一册名师优秀教案.doc
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1、精品2011年高考英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 Unit 12 Artand literature 人教版大纲第一册第一册Unit 12 Art and l iteratureI(单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器 高考须掌握的词汇:1(1iterale 2(exhibit 3(powerful 4(magic/magical 5(treatment 6(announce 7(Characteristic 高考须掌握的短语:1(series 2(in 3(across 4(in 5(around 、?(考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川 考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分 一、重点词汇 1(
2、power巩能力;力量;权力 eg: Man is the only animal that has the power of speech(人是惟一有说话能力的动物。 You can really feel the power of the sun sitting here(坐在此处,你真能感觉到太阳的力量。 Which political party is in power now?现在哪个政党执政?相关链接:power station发电厂powerful adj(强有力的用法拓展:be in power执政 come into power上台;执政eg: Davis is a powe
3、r in this firm=it would be unwise to quarrel with him+戴维斯在公司里是个有势力的人(和他争吵是不明智之举。 案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三 考题1-1 Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas。wind and other forms of ( A(energy B(source C(power D(material 考题1-2 (典型例题Electricity,like other forms of ,has greatly increased in price( A(st
4、rength B(force一(Fower D(energy 考题11点拨:答案为A。energy活力;能源;source来源;power能力;力量;权力;material材料。天然气,风都属于能源的一种形式(所以选A。 考题12点拨:答案为D。 2(wonder n(奇迹,奇人,故事c;惊奇uv想知道(纳闷eg:It is one of the seven wonders of the world(它是世界七大奇迹之一。1 wonder whether he wiIl come(我想知道他是否来。 用法拓展:Its a wonder that奇怪的是 Its no,Iittle wonde
5、r-(或No wonder)难怪 1 wonder whether/If我纳闷是否 I dont WOnder,/Do you wonder that? 我不纳闷/你纳闷? eg: 1 wonder whether(if)he is honest(我纳闷他是否诚实。 Do you wonder that he is honest? 他是诚实的,你觉得奇怪吗? 考题2-1 ( 典型例题 分 ) She wondered she could have the opportunity to spend here she could learn more about the city. A. if;
6、sometime; so that B. how; sometime; so that C. when; sometimes; that D. if; some time; so that 考题2-2 (典型例题)-John has got a very good job in the government. he looks so happy. A. Its natural B. Thats because C. No wonder D. As though考题2,1点拨:答案为D。wonder作动词用于肯定的陈述句中,后接if/whether或特殊疑问词引导的从句,在此how/when句意
7、不成立;some time一段时问;sometime某个时候;some times几次;sometimes有时;so that引导目的状语从句。 考题2,2点拨:答案为C。No wonder(一一Its no wonder,一难怪。3(treat vt对待;视为;治疗;款待eg: She treats us as/like children(她把我们当小孩看。 Are they able to treat this disease?他们能治这种病吗? lll treat you to fish this evening(今晚我请你吃鱼。 相关链接:treat n(愉快的事;某人请客treatm
8、ent”(待遇;处理用法拓展:treat sb(as/like把当作/像一样对待 treat sb(to用某物招待某人be ones treat某人请客考题3-1 (典型例题 The ticket for the con cert is too expensive,so I will stay at home(Dont worry(Its nay ( A(D1easure B(hlck C(treat D(bHsiness 考题3-2 Please come to my birthday party( Ill treat you a wonderful cake( A(with B(to C(
9、for D(as 考题3,1点拨:答案为C。Its my treat(由我来请客,从上文看出对方因票价太高,所以打算放弃去听音乐会,所以用“别担心,我请客。”作答。考题3,2点拨:答案为B。treat sb(to(一用招待某人。 二、重点短语 4(in trouble处于困境(有麻烦 eg:A person with good mallners wi1l never laugh at people when they are in trouble(一个有礼貌的人绝不会嘲笑身处困境的人。用法拓展:与trouble有关的习语:ask for trouble自找麻烦 have trouble(in)
10、domg sth(/with sth(做某事有困难 get into trouble陷入困境iliake trouble制造麻烦 take trouble to do sth(不辞劳苦干某事 save/spare trouble省事 put sb(to troubk给某人添麻烦 put sb(to the trouble of doing sth(麻烦某人做某事 考题4-1 (典型例题)The guide was familiar with this area, so we had little trouble his home. A. find B. found C. to find D.
11、finding 考题4-2 (典型例题 分) Im sorry to have put you to trouble of changing it for me. A. a B. / C. the D. some 考题4-1点拨:答案为D。have little trouble(in)doing sth(干某事没有多少困难。考题4-2点拨:答案为C。put sb(to the trouble of doing sth(使某人陷入做某事的麻烦之中。特别提醒:put sb(to trouble中 trouble前无冠词。 5(Collie across偶然遇见;碰上eg: I came acros
12、s an old frlend of mine on my way home( 在回家的路上,我偶然遇见我的一位老朋友。 相关链接:表示“偶然遇见”,可用以下形式表达:meet with happen to meet meetby chante run across rtlrlinto用法拓展:come about发生come to达到;恢复知觉 come out出现;(真相)大白;出版(公布:褪色;花开 come up发芽;发生;被提出考题5-1 (典型例题 分 ) How did it that he was hurt so seriously?A. come up B. come acr
13、oss C. come about D. come out考题5-2 The plan at the meeting was practical. A. come up B. came up C. coming up D. comes up考题51点拨:答案为C。How does it come about that?是怎样发生的?考题5-2点拨:答案为c。come up在此句中表示“被提出”,本身表被动(是不及物动词词组,coming up修饰the plan,句意为:“在会议上被提出的那个计划切实可行。” ?6($ound like听起来像eg: What he said sounded
14、like a good idea(他所说的听起来像个好主意。 用法拓展:look like看起来像 smoll I like闻起来像taste like尝起来像 feel like想要;摸起来像特别提醒:sound,look,smell,feel,taste为系动词,后面可跟形容词,名词,介词短语作其表语。系动词不能用于被动语态。 考题6-1Do you like the materlal? Yes(It very soft( A(is feeling B(felt C(feels D(is felt 考题6-2(典型例题It a good idea to sdend our weekend
15、to gether with Grandma(A(was sounded B(was sounded like C(sounded like D(sound like 考题61点拨:答案为c。feel表示“摸起来”时,用作系动词,后加soft作表语,不用于进行时或被动语态。 考题62点拨:答案为c。sound like听起来像,like是介词,后接名词,sound和sound like均不能用于被动句。D项错在时态和人称上。 三、重点交际用语 7(本单元的日常交际用语是“作出决定”及“给出意见”(makmg decisions and giving opi nions),其常用句型有: I h
16、ave made up my mind. In my opinion, you should. I think youd better/yon should. Have you decided how to do it/what to do. ? 考题7-1 (典型例题)-When shall we meet, at 6:00 or at 6:30? A. At any time B. You make the time C. Well, either time will do D. Any time is OK 考题7-2 (典型例题 分 )-How would you like your
17、coffee? A. Its well done B. Very nice. Thank you C. One cup. Thats enough D. The stronger, the better 考题71点拨:答案为C。从at 6:00。r at 6:30可看出是在两者之间作决定,well,either time will do(“噢,两个时间哪个都行。” 考题72点拨:答案为D。句意为:“你喜欢怎么喝咖啡?”“越浓越好,。”四、重点句型 8(suchthat,So(一that(一如此以至于 eg:He is sueh a kind man that we a11 like him(=
18、He is so kind a man that we all like him(他是一个如此善良的人以至于我们都喜欢他。 such是形容词,修饰后面的名词;so是副词,修饰后面的形容词或副词。考题8-1 (典型例题)Can you be-lieve that in a rich country there should be many poor people? A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such 考题8-2 His speech made deep impression on. the audience that they coul
19、d hardly forget it. A. such B. so C. so a D. such a 考题81点拨:答案为B。such a rich country,运用了such+a+adj(+单数名词搭配;so many poor people运用了so+many+复 数名词搭配。 考题82点拨:答案为D .impression是可数名词,make a deep impression on给留下深刻印象,deep修饰了impression,such是形容词,修饰中心词impression。 五、词语辨析 9(believe in,beIieve 相关链接:believe in表示“信任;
20、信仰,赞成”。 eg: You can believe in hira;hei1 never let you down( 你可以信任他,他不会让你失望的。 believe表示“相信(某人所说的话或某事是真的)”。 eg: I dont be“leve him(There is no SUCh thing in the world( 我不相信他所说的,世界上没有这样的事。 考题9 He is a good natured person and I him(but I didnt what he said at the meetmg yesterday( A(beleve;believe B(be
21、lieve;believe in C(belleve in;believe D(believe in;believe in 考题9点拨:答案为C。句意为:“他是个品质好的人(我信任他,但我不相信昨天他在会议上所说的话(是真的)。” 10. habit, custom 相关链接:habit指个体的习惯、习性;custom多指一个国家、 民族或群体的“风俗,习俗”。 eg: Its a bad habit to smoke(吸烟是不好的习惯。 It is a custom for famllies to get together during Chrlstmas( 圣诞节期间家人团聚是一种习俗。
22、考题10(典型例题)Its a in America to fix a time before seeing a doctor.A. sense B. habit C. act D. practice 考题10点拔:答案为D。sense感觉;habit个体的习惯;act行动;practice惯例。句意为:“在美国看病之前约定时间是一种惯例。” ?(语法归纳 精通规则 游刃有余 定语从句在前面已经详细讲过,这里着重讲一下介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。介词十关系代词引导的定语从句 本单元讲的是介词+whom/wh;ch弓J导的定语从句。当关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时,也就是由于意义或结构上(动词
23、与介词及形容词与介词搭配)的需要,关系代词要带一个介词。介词可以放在whom,which之前,也就是放在从句句首。介词也可以放在从句中原来的位置,也就是从句的后面。如“这是你花大价钱买的计算机吗?”我们可用以下形式:?Is this the computer for which you paid a high price?Is this the computer you paid a high price for?Is this the computer which you paid a high price for?Is this the computer that you paid a h
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