最新七年级语文上册+《曼哈顿街头夜景》教案+浙教版名师优秀教案.doc
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1、七年级语文上册 曼哈顿街头夜景教案 浙教版曼哈顿街头夜景教案 教学目的 1、熟悉描写曼哈顿街头夜景的两幅画面,理解运用对比手法对表达文章中心的作用。 2、归纳中心思想,感受作者的思想感情。 教学重点及难点 感受作者的思想感情,理解运用对比手法表达中心的作用。 教学方法 读读、议议、讲讲 教学安排 一课时 教学过程 一、导入新课: 由2月9日报纸上报道英国莫克姆海滩遇难的中国人谈起。许多人为了出国淘金,即使梦断异国他乡,也是不惜一切手段出国,然而著名作家丁玲在80年代到美国纽约考察,参观了曼哈顿街头夜景后,却发出了这样的感叹:“别了,曼哈顿,我实在无心在这里久留。”为什么那么多人想方设法出国淘金
2、,而作家却无心在那里久留呢,我们今天就来跟随丁玲去看看曼哈顿街头夜景吧。(板书课题) 二、整体感知: 1、检查预习:(1)学生根据课文注释?和有关资料,筛选几条有价值的信息。 (2)学生根据自己的预习情况认定哪些词语值得注意,讨论明确。 陡峻(du jn) 通衢(q) 大亨(hng) 伛偻(y l) 诅咒(z zhu) 2、初步感知:(1)提问:这篇课文主要描绘曼哈顿街头哪两幅画面,学生讨论后明确: 夜景、老人;(2)教师在黑板上板书:街头 的夜景, 要求学生听第一段录音后用一个最能体现街头夜景特征的词语填空,学生听录音后讨论回答,明确:繁华。 三、品味语言 问:课文在描绘繁华夜景时,分别写了
3、哪些景物, (1)提学生回答:高楼、街灯、汽车、商店橱窗、行人 追问:这些景物分别从哪些方面来写的, 学生讨论明确:建筑、交通、商店装饰、行人等方面。 (2)既然曼哈顿这么繁华,作者又从这几个方面极力描绘繁华夜景,可作者为何无心在这里久留,到底是什么原因呢, (学生讨论后回答)明确:曼哈顿是大亨们的天下,有些人可以荣华富贵,更多的人逃不脱穷愁的命运,这正是资本主义制度的本质,生活在这样的社会里,人们过了今天却不知明天是怎样的。 追问:你能用文中的一句话形容生活在这里的人们的感受吗, 学生讨论明确:他们走在通衢的大道上,却似在险峻的山路上爬行,步步泥泞。 (3)讨论:这句话在文中到底有什么深刻的
4、含义呢, 学生讨论明确:说明在资本主义社会中,人们相互倾轧,唯利是图,处处都有危险。 (4)小结:正是在资本主义制度,哪怕是百万富翁,也随时有可能沦为街头乞丐,你看文中街角的老人就是一个例证。 (5)指名学生朗读课文第二段,其余思考用一个词语来概括老人的处境。 教师板书:街角 的老人。学生朗读课文。 (6)学生朗读后讨论回答明确:凄凉。 (7)提问:课文中哪些语句写出老人的凄凉的, accountable for the violation, Had a negative impact on society. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo
5、Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, the initiative to accept social supervision. Give full play to the role of the news media, widely publicized safety production areas to carry out the four winds special significance, focus, work measures, dynamic work, th
6、e report published telephone. Launched the employees and the whole social supervision and reporting production safety and harm the interests of the masses, the formation of a strong prevention and treatment of the special rectification work atmosphere. 2, enhance political concentration. To strength
7、en the ideological and political construction, always adhere to the correct political line, politics Governance position, political orientation, political road, continuously enhance political acumen and political discernment, firm road confidence, theory system of self-confidence and self-confidence
8、. To further strengthen the theory of armed Marx doctrine of Chinese consciously use the latest achievements of the armed mind, guide practice and promote the work. With a high degree of political consciousness, the Bureau take the lead in-depth study to implement the spirit of general secretary Xi
9、Jinpings important speech series, and timely to the cadres and workers to study and implement of special supervision and inspection. 3, focus on remediation Yung lazy, scattered. Cadres and carry out mediocre, lazy, scattered special rectification action, strengthen dedication, strong quality, The t
10、ree image, team spirit and the socialist core values education, vigorously to create a pioneering spirit, unity and struggle, serious and lively atmosphere. Take a thorough investigation, and severely punish free, absenteeism, tardiness, AWOL behavior, and resolutely put an end to work time on the I
11、nternet stocks, playing games, watching entertainment phenomenon. (five) are failing to buck passing the problem of lack of awareness of the overall situation. The individual members of the team too much emphasis on personal interests and the interests of small groups, prior conditions, the first hi
12、t small abacus. The lack of big talk about the principle of small speaking style, have something to say, not behind talking about, no more Tricks of consciousness and self-discipline, relegates, passing each other, not unite to form a good atmosphere, and sometimes even against each other. A few mem
13、bers of the team that is the power sector in the safety supervision department, safety supervision department is working to better cope with personal interests, perfunctory in the daily supervision process, the illegal behavior of enterprise there do not want to offend people speak hard, to relax th
14、e stringent requirements of the enterprise. The rectification measures: (LED Le 学生找出有关语句:伛偻着腰,半闭着眼睛,他对周围是漠然的,行人对他更漠然,他比不上比不上等。 (8)以上的这些语句分别从哪几个方面来写老人的凄凉的, 学生讨论后明确:是从神态、周围人对他的态度及作者对过去生活的各种想 象等三个方面来描述的。 (9)追问:在作者对他过去生活的各种想像描绘是采用什么修辞方法,有何作用, 学生讨论后明确:对比、排比。把老人的过去与现在形成对比,把资本主义社会的动 荡不安的现象“浓缩”到这位老人身上,更能揭露出
15、资本主义制度的阴暗,突出资本主义社会人与人之间的冷漠。(最后学生齐读这几句,完成整体感知。) 四、问题探究(学生合作探究) (1)既然老人已沦为街头乞丐,在繁华街头,面对流水般的行人,他为何对周围表现出这么漠然?我们周围有这样的乞丐吗?你认为我们这里的乞丐与老人一样吗?试说明理由。 (2)由此可见,作者面对繁华的夜景,表现出的是一种什么样的感情。试从文中找出一句最能体现作者这种情感的语句,并说明原因。(学生讨论后回答,教师由此总结课文) (3)学生讨论归纳中心思想:作者通过曼哈顿街头繁华夜景和街角凄凉老人的对比,揭露了资本主义社会阴暗的一面。 五、总结:通过这节课的学习讨论,我们知道:作者通过
16、描绘曼哈顿街头繁华夜景和街角凄 凉的老人,无情的鞭达了畸形发展,冷漠无情的资本主义社会, 因此,她在参观 游览了曼哈顿街头夜景后,才会发出“别了,曼哈顿,我实在无心在这里久留”的感 叹和愤慨,表 现了自己对这个社会的憎恨。 六、能力迁移拓展 (1)课外阅读莫泊桑的我的叔叔于勒,再次感受资本主义社会人与人之间的冷漠。 (2)完成课后练习二、四 附1:板书设计 街头 繁华 的夜景 对比 揭露社会阴暗 街角 凄凉 的老人 附2: 一、阅读有关资料预习课文 丁玲,原名蒋伟,别名丁冰之,湖南临澧县人。出身于没落豪门世家,幼年丧父,受母亲民主主义思想影响,中学时代受五四运动影响,具有强烈的反封建意识。19
17、27年起开始文学创作。梦珂莎菲女士的日记是她的早期代表作。1928年春到上海,与胡也频、沈从文组织“红黑社”,创办红黑与人间杂志。1930年,加入中国左翼作家联盟,次年,主编左联机关刊物北斗杂志。1932年加入中国共产党。1933年在上海被国民党特务秘密绑架,随即押到南京囚禁三年多,1936年秋,逃离南京到达陕北延安。1946年至1948年到河北怀来、涿鹿等县农村参加土改运动,完成优秀长篇小说太阳照在桑乾河上的创作。这是丁玲最成功的代表作,荣获1951年斯大林文艺奖金二等奖,并被译成十余种外文。新中国成立后,曾任中国作家协会副主席,文艺报人民文学主编,多次出国访问,先后出版了丁玲选集丁玲短篇小
18、说集等。 study to implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinpings important speech series, and timely to the cadres and workers depth-armed mind, guide practice and promote the work. With a high degree of political consciousness, the Bureau take the lead in confidence. To further strengthen the th
19、eory of armed Marx doctrine of Chinese consciously use the latest achievements of the-confidence and self-d, continuously enhance political acumen and political discernment, firm road confidence, theory system of selfconstruction, always adhere to the correct political line, politics Governance posi
20、tion, political orientation, political roatical ment of the special rectification work atmosphere. 2, enhance political concentration. To strengthen the ideological and poliervision and reporting production safety and harm the interests of the masses, the formation of a strong prevention and treatsu
21、p significance, focus, work measures, dynamic work, the report published telephone. Launched the employees and the whole social Give full play to the role of the news media, widely publicized safety production areas to carry out the four winds special tion time: before September 25th, insist for a l
22、ong time) 1, the initiative to accept social supervision.accountable for the violation, Had a negative impact on society. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectificale speak hard, to relax the stringent requirements of the enterprise. The rectification measures: (LED Led peoprsonal
23、interests, perfunctory in the daily supervision process, the illegal behavior of enterprise there do not want to offenhat is the power sector in the safety supervision department, safety supervision department is working to better cope with pemembers of the team tdiscipline, relegates, passing each
24、other, not unite to form a good atmosphere, and sometimes even against each other. A few -all speaking style, have something to say, not behind talking about, no more Tricks of consciousness and selfof sm s and the interests of small groups, prior conditions, the first hit small abacus. The lack of
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