最新高一政治必修一教案:1神奇的货币名师优秀教案.doc
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1、高一政治必修一教案:1神奇的货币第一课 神奇的货币 第一框 揭开货币的神秘面纱 高一 一部政治讲课稿:朱瑞 教学目标 【基础知识】 识记:商品、一般等价物和货币的定义,货币的职能、纸币的定义 理解: 1.理解商品交换经过物物交换到以货币为媒介的交换四个阶段以及货币的本质是一般等价物,了解货币的基本职能。 2.理解纸币是国家发行并强制使用的价值符号。 3.了解纸币发行量过多或过少的危害,知道纸币发行要遵循货币流通规律。 4.感受生活现象,认清制贩假币的危害,爱护人民币。 【能力过程】 着重培养学生善于进行抽象思维的能力,透过现象看本质的能力。 【情感态度价值观】 通过学习货币知识,教育学生正确对
2、待货币,树立科学的金钱观,增强学生抵制拜金主义思潮影响的自觉性。 【教学方法】 高一学生对于货币在经济生活中的使用具有一定的生活体验,具有较高的自主探究的热情。具备了初步的抽象概括能力,但是还不能上升到理论高度。因此,在教学法上设定如下: 1.教法:情境教学法。创设教学情境,学生自主探究。 2.学法:探究式学习,合作交流式学习,体验式学习。 【教学重难点】 1. 重点 货币的基本职能 2. 难点 (1)货币的本质是一般等价物。 (2)纸币是国家发行并强制使用的价值符号。 【导入新课】 说到“钱”,大家肯定一点也不陌生,而且非常感兴趣。大家也很清楚,只要有了它,我们就可以买到我们所需要的各种商品
3、。钱,在经济学上被成为纸币,是货币的符号,具有流通功能。那么,货币是不是天生就具有这种特殊地位,今天就让我们一起走进这神奇的货币,揭开货币的神秘面纱。 【教学过程】 一、货币的本质 货币是商品交换的产物。 因此,要了解货币,首先要知道什么是商品。那么究竟什么是商品呢, 1、商品 (1)商品的含义 商品是指用于交换的劳动产品。 探究活动一:商品的含义 如:超市里有琳琅满目的各种商品, 思考:1、商品有什么共同特征, 2、判断阳光、空气是不是商品,妈妈给你做的毛衣和商店的毛衣相比,是不是所有accountable for the violation, Had a negative impact o
4、n society. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, the initiative to accept social supervision. Give full play to the role of the news media, widely publicized safety production areas to carry out the four winds special
5、 significance, focus, work measures, dynamic work, the report published telephone. Launched the employees and the whole social supervision and reporting production safety and harm the interests of the masses, the formation of a strong prevention and treatment of the special rectification work atmosp
6、here. 2, enhance political concentration. To strengthen the ideological and political construction, always adhere to the correct political line, politics Governance position, political orientation, political road, continuously enhance political acumen and political discernment, firm road confidence,
7、 theory system of self-confidence and self-confidence. To further strengthen the theory of armed Marx doctrine of Chinese consciously use the latest achievements of the armed mind, guide practice and promote the work. With a high degree of political consciousness, the Bureau take the lead in-depth s
8、tudy to implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinpings important speech series, and timely to the cadres and workers to study and implement of special supervision and inspection. 3, focus on remediation Yung lazy, scattered. Cadres and carry out mediocre, lazy, scattered special rectification
9、 action, strengthen dedication, strong quality, The tree image, team spirit and the socialist core values education, vigorously to create a pioneering spirit, unity and struggle, serious and lively atmosphere. Take a thorough investigation, and severely punish free, absenteeism, tardiness, AWOL beha
10、vior, and resolutely put an end to work time on the Internet stocks, playing games, watching entertainment phenomenon. (five) are failing to buck passing the problem of lack of awareness of the overall situation. The individual members of the team too much emphasis on personal interests and the inte
11、rests of small groups, prior conditions, the first hit small abacus. The lack of big talk about the principle of small speaking style, have something to say, not behind talking about, no more Tricks of consciousness and self-discipline, relegates, passing each other, not unite to form a good atmosph
12、ere, and sometimes even against each other. A few members of the team that is the power sector in the safety supervision department, safety supervision department is working to better cope with personal interests, perfunctory in the daily supervision process, the illegal behavior of enterprise there
13、 do not want to offend people speak hard, to relax the stringent requirements of the enterprise. The rectification measures: (LED Le 的劳动产品都是商品, 从内涵上看,商品是用于交换的劳动产品。 商品是耗费了一定的劳动得来的,即劳动产品,这是前提条件; 其次商品生产出来的目的不是自己享用,而是用于交换,这是关键条件。 从从外延上看,商品包含于劳动产品,劳动产品有包含于物品。 劳动商品 物品 产 品 购买商品需要货币,那商品和货币是同时产生的吗,不是,货币是商品交换
14、长期发展的产物。 (2)商品的基本属性 探究活动二:商品的基本属性 思考:商品为什么需要交换,判断废品是不是商品, 商品能够满足人们某种需要的属性就是商品的使用价值(自然属性),即商品的有用性。没有使用价值的东西不是商品。 甲一天打制2把石斧; 乙一天可猎捕4只野兔。 甲想用1把石斧换4只野兔。于是,讨价还价开始 学生开始讨论,最终确定确定两种商品的交换比例(1把石斧=2只野兔) 教师在此基础上,将探究引向深入: (1)石斧和野兔价值的大小是由什么决定的, (2)1把石斧价值多少是通过什么表现出来的,在这个交换关系中野兔起到了什么作用, 使学生在对这些问题进行深入思考之后,得出结论: (1)生
15、产商品所耗费的劳动形成了商品的价值。 价值是凝结在商品中无差别的人类劳动。 (2)在这个交换过程中,2只野兔充当了1把石斧的等价物,能够比较直观地反映与之相交换的商品的价值。 从这个例子中看出商品都是劳动产品,凝结在商品中无差别的人类劳动就是商品的价值(社会属性)。 有价值的东西一定是商品,有价值的东西一定有使用价值,有使用价值的东西(商品或者是劳动产品)不一定有价值,没有价值的东西不是商品。 商品有两个基本属性是使用价值与价值,商品是使用价值和价值的统一体,二者缺一不可。 accountable for the violation, Had a negative impact on soci
16、ety. Corrective measures: (LED Leadership: Luo Mingjun, rectification time: before September 25th, insist for a long time) 1, the initiative to accept social supervision. Give full play to the role of the news media, widely publicized safety production areas to carry out the four winds special signi
17、ficance, focus, work measures, dynamic work, the report published telephone. Launched the employees and the whole social supervision and reporting production safety and harm the interests of the masses, the formation of a strong prevention and treatment of the special rectification work atmosphere.
18、2, enhance political concentration. To strengthen the ideological and political construction, always adhere to the correct political line, politics Governance position, political orientation, political road, continuously enhance political acumen and political discernment, firm road confidence, theor
19、y system of self-confidence and self-confidence. To further strengthen the theory of armed Marx doctrine of Chinese consciously use the latest achievements of the armed mind, guide practice and promote the work. With a high degree of political consciousness, the Bureau take the lead in-depth study t
20、o implement the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinpings important speech series, and timely to the cadres and workers to study and implement of special supervision and inspection. 3, focus on remediation Yung lazy, scattered. Cadres and carry out mediocre, lazy, scattered special rectification actio
21、n, strengthen dedication, strong quality, The tree image, team spirit and the socialist core values education, vigorously to create a pioneering spirit, unity and struggle, serious and lively atmosphere. Take a thorough investigation, and severely punish free, absenteeism, tardiness, AWOL behavior,
22、and resolutely put an end to work time on the Internet stocks, playing games, watching entertainment phenomenon. (five) are failing to buck passing the problem of lack of awareness of the overall situation. The individual members of the team too much emphasis on personal interests and the interests
23、of small groups, prior conditions, the first hit small abacus. The lack of big talk about the principle of small speaking style, have something to say, not behind talking about, no more Tricks of consciousness and self-discipline, relegates, passing each other, not unite to form a good atmosphere, a
24、nd sometimes even against each other. A few members of the team that is the power sector in the safety supervision department, safety supervision department is working to better cope with personal interests, perfunctory in the daily supervision process, the illegal behavior of enterprise there do no
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