宋庆龄故居英文导游词.doc
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1、-范文最新推荐- 宋庆龄故居英文导游词 Former Residence of Soong Ching Ling The Former Residence of Soong Ching Ling, late Honorary Chairman of the Peoples Republic of China, is situated at 46 North Rive Street in the Rear Lake area of the West City District. The residence was once a garden of one of the Qing Dynasty
2、princes mansions. The area along the banks of Rear Lake is quiet and beautiful, with shady willow trees lining the streets. Water from Rear Lake has been diverted through an underground channel into a stream that winds its way through the garden. This lovely Beijing garden is elegantly laid out with
3、 rockeries and ponds set off by pines, cypresses and flowers. Winding corridors links traditional-style halls and pavilions in the garden. The tasteful layout gives the garden an atmosphere of elegant antiquity. Originally, the grounds of the mansion contained numerous buildings: the front hall, cal
4、led Happiness on the Hao River Bridge, after a story from Zhuang Zi; the Pavilion for Listening to the Orioles; and the eastern hall, called the Hall for Gazing at Flowers. Linked to the South Building by a winding corridor was the Waves of Kindness Pavilion. Exquisite large rockeries were dotted wi
5、th structures such as the Fan Pavilion and the Room for Listening to the Rain. Ponds, fine rocks, shady trees, flowers and lawns all added to the enchantment of the garden. But over the years the whole garden fell into disrepair. After the founding of New China in 1949, the Party and government made
6、 plans to build a residence for Soong Ching Ling in Beijing, and decided to renovate one of the princes gardens for the purpose. New buildings wee constructed to the west of the mansions main hall to create a quiet secluded courtyard as it stands today. Soong Ching Ling moved into the mansion in 196
7、3 and worked, studied and lived here until she passed away on May 29, 1981. A short way inside the main gate is a grape arbor, and by it in a flowerbed stands a wooden tablet carved with a brief introduction to the history of the mansion. Walking northeast form the grape arbor, one comes to the exhi
8、bition halls. The auxiliary exhibition hall served as a guest room where Soong Ching Ling received guests from China. The first exhibition hall is divided into eight sections, each representing a period of Soong Ching Lings life. The exhibits include large numbers of photographs, documents and objec
9、ts of interest depicting her childhood and student days, her marriage to Sun Yat-sen, her participation in political activities, he organization of the Association to Safeguard the Rights of the Chinese People and her support of the advocates of resistance to the Japanese invasion. Also on display i
10、s a copy of one of Soong Ching Lings most famous saying, taken from her essay”Sun Yat-sen and His Cooperation with the Communist Party of China.” “Sun Yat-sens 40 years of political struggle for the Chinese nation and people reached their peak in the last years of his life. The high point of his dev
11、elopment came with his decision to cooperate with the Communist Party of China and work for the Chinese revolution.” The second exhibition hall is divided into seven sections with the following titles: Invitation to Come to the North; One of the Founders of New China; Close Comrade-in-Arms of the Pa
12、rty, Beloved Leader of the People; Pioneer in Safeguarding Peace-Envoy of the Chinese people; Study; Life and Work; Great Communist Fight; and the Grief of a Nation, the Sorrow of the World. The third exhibition hall is the Childrens Hall, reflecting Soong Ching Lings great affection and concern for
13、 the youth of China. She once said: “Children are our future, our hope; they are our countrys most valuable asset.” Included in the exhibition is a painting of a basket of longevity peaches, presented to Soong Ching Ling by the affection which the children of New China feel for her. The fourth exhib
14、ition is a small two-story building. The ground floor contains a small drawing room and a dining room, while Soong Ching Lings study, office and living quarters are on the second floor. The bedroom, study and dining room are all arranged as they were when Soong Ching Ling lived there. The layout is
15、simple and tasteful. Formerly, Soong Ching Ling would spend her time here playing the qin (Chinese zither), doing embroidery and writing poems and prose. Evening Scenes of Chongqing The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in the Eling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the
16、Nanshan Mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. At night the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorful three-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing rivers glistening against the moonlit, star s
17、pangled sky. Sites of the Provisional Capital Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War of Resistance against Japan, it was the “provisional capital” of China under the Kuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period are still there in and aro
18、und the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50 Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-sheks mansion, Guiyuan Garden, Linyuan Garden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries to China, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals and cultural figures. Ma
19、rtyrs Mausoleum at Mount Gele The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret service of the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District have become the mausoleum for those who died a ma
20、rtyrs death there in Chinas dark days. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the “Sino0US Institute for Cooperation in Special Technology”. Dazu Grottoes The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for the stone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, w
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