最新WORD精排版九年级《新目标英语》单元知识点、短语及句型总结大全优秀名师资料.doc
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1、(WORD精排版)九年级新目标英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结大全之后。如: 九年级新目标 英语 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不单元知识点、短语及句型总结 当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 Unit 1 6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词一、知识点 等) 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 例:I find him friendly. I found him workin
2、g 在旅馆结账离开。 in the garden. 2.By: ?通过.方式(途径)。例:I learn English by We found him in bed. He found the window listening to tapes. closed. ?在.旁边。例:by the window/the door We found her honest. ?乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car 7. 常见的系动词有: ?在之前,到为止。例:by October在10?是:am 、is、 are 月前 ?保持:keep、 stay ?被 例:English is spoken by
3、 many people. ? 转变:become、 get、 turn 3.how与what的区别: ? 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式) 通常用来做状语、表语。 使某种情况发生 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 么,通常做宾语,主语。 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来 ?How is your summer holiday? Its OK.(h
4、ow表示I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 程度 做表语) You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 ?How did you travel around the world? I travel by 9. 动词不定式做定语 air. ?与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 ?What do you learn at school? I learn English, math The next train to arrive was from New York. He is and many other subjects. alwa
5、ys the first to come. ? Howlike? ? Whatthink of?与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 ? Whatdo with? Howdeal with? I have nothing to say. I need a pen to ? Whatlike about? Howlike? write with. ? Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather I need some paper to write on. I dont have a today? room to live in. ? What to do?
6、 How to do it? 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like 11. add 补充说 又说 this book? 12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont 席参加会议或讲座 know how I should deal with it. join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。 What do you like abo
7、ut China?=How do you like 13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用China? 构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all-none, both-neither, I dont know what to do next step?=I dont know how to everything-nothing, everybody-nobody. do it next step? 14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being ? What good / bad weather it
8、is today!(weather为不alone 可数名词,其前不能加 a ) be afraid to do sth.害怕 ? What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气 词,其前要加 a ) 15.either:?放在否定句末表示“也” 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与大声?两者中的“任一” 或响亮有关。 ?eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分,谓语动?aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一词按照就近原则 定很大, plete完成,是个较正式的词,后不
9、能接动名常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没词 有比较级形式。 finish指日常事物的完成 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。 给他儿子听。 例:Please give me a second apple. There comes ?loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, a fifth girl. talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing
10、. 干.She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一遇到麻烦,困难 点。 19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示?loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句但往往 用一般现在时表示将来。 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或例:My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 =My baby sister doesnt cry if she
11、isnt hungry. I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥Unless you take more care, youll have an accident. 哥。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a 如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。 mistake. 20.instead: adv. 代替,更换。 例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead, 我已经犯了一个错误。 我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗, 31. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) It
12、 will take days by car, so lets fly instead. 如:Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我! 32. take notes 做笔记,做记录 开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。 33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如: Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。 She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself.
13、 他例:Lets play cards instead of watching TV. 过得愉快。 We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. 34. native speaker 说本族语的人 Give me the red one instead of the green one. 35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 21.spoken 口头的,口语的。spoken English 口头英其中之一 语 如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受speaking 讲话
14、的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲欢迎的教师之一。 英语的能力 36. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)22. 提建议的句子: 做某事 ?What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How 如:Its difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来about going shopping? 说学习英语太难了。 ?Why dont you + do sth.? 如:Why dont you go 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English sh
15、opping? 37. practice doing 练习做某事 如: ?Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英?Lets + do sth. 如: Lets go shopping 语。 ?Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go 38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如: shopping? LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去23. a lot 许
16、多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许北京。 多。 39. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + 40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 to do sth. 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才如:Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都担心他的儿子。 不想说。 41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如: 25.
17、not at all 一点也不 根本不 如: I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 42. perhaps = maybe 也许 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 43. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 过去了。 26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about 44. see sb. / sth. doing
18、 看见某人正在做某事 强调正doing sth. 在发生 = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如: see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= 如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 她看见他正在教室里画画。 27. ? end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 45. each other 彼此 如: 46.
19、regard as 把看作为. 如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看? end up with sth. 以结束 如: 成傻瓜。 The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱47. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many 而告终。 girls 28. first of all 首先 too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk . to begin with 一开始 much
20、too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too later on 后来、随 beautiful 29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 48. change into 将变为 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 术师将这本书变为一本书。 30. make mistakes 犯错 49. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的mistake sb. for 把错认为 帮助下 make m
21、istakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李by mistake 错误地;由于搞错 雷的帮助下 mistake-mistook-mistaken 50. compare to 把与相比 2 如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。 二、短语: 九年级新目标 英语单元知识点、短语1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽及句型总结-3/29 认卡 让人感到沮丧. 2. askfor help 向某人求助 7.
22、She added that having conversations with friends was 3.read aloud 朗读 not helpful at all. 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 6.for example (=for instance)例如 我没有搭档一起练习英语。 7.have fun 玩得高兴 9.Later on, I r
23、ealized that it doesnt matter if you don8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没9.get excited 高兴,激动 有关系。 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话 10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 方法竟如此有用。 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 11.
24、My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 的印象。 14.make mistakes 犯错误 12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 造出完整的句子。 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么, 17.first of all 首先 14.M
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