山东省微山县第二中学2017_2018学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题2018061202152.doc
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1、2018学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科第一学段检测试卷 注意:本试卷共8页,满分100分,时间90分钟第I卷 (共60分)第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题,满分40分) ABirthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wish
2、es. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few: DenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the childs bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up.India U
3、sually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday children wear colorful clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them do this.JapanThe birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more impor
4、tant than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.HollandThe birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers on the birthday childs chair to make it beautiful.1. There must be someone having a birthday in Denmark when you fi
5、nd _ outside the window. A. flowersB. presents C. a chair D. a flag2. In _ flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child. A. DenmarkB. India C. Japan D. Holland3. In _, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school. A. DenmarkB. India C. Japan D. Holland4. In Japan, the birthday is more
6、 important for boys when they are _. A. 15B. 7 C. 5 D. 35. The passage is mainly about _. A. similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countriesB. different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries C. childrens birthdays in western countriesD. the importance of childrens birthdaysBAlmost
7、every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know tha
8、t eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besi
9、des that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes cal
10、ories (热量), not important nutrition.Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.Limit screen time. Whats screen tim
11、e? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on scree
12、n time. 6. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT _. A. eating well B. doing more exercise C. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortable clothes7. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means _. A. plenty of B. all kinds of C. a set ofD. a lot of8. Which of the following is
13、 NOT true? A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar. C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.9. Screen time is the tim
14、e that you spend _.A. playing computer games B. watching movies C. watching TV D. All of above10. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food. B. Eating and playing are both important. C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.CFebruary has long been a month of
15、 romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose
16、petals! This is what you see on Valentines Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest (神父) in the third century in Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didnt allow marriage.But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremo
17、nies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of the prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, on which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that
18、is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in, as well as becoming one of the most romantic characters in history.Nowadays, Valentines Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentines cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to
19、 hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share the spirit of St. Valentine.11. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?A. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers. B. B
20、ecause there were few women in his country at that time.C. Because there wasnt enough food for so many people.D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.12. Valentine was put into prison because _.A. he killed one of the soldiers B. he stole a lot of foodC. he didnt obey the emperors order D. he
21、 didnt want to be a soldier13. The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A. students in China send cards to their teachersB. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentines Day in ChinaC. it is interesting to celebrate Valentines Day in ChinaD. Valentines Day is also popular in China now14. Which of the follow
22、ing statements is True?A. Valentine got free at last because of his love story.B. Valentine was forced to stop his marriage in secret.C. Valentine fell in love with the daughter of the prison guard.D. Valentine named the 14th day in February after his own name.15. The best title for this passage sho
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