最新人教新课标高中英语必修一知识点详细归纳总结优秀名师资料.doc
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1、新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组: be good to 对.友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间get sth done 使被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隐藏be concerned about 关心;挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历;仔细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose
2、故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地get along with 与相处pack up 收拾,打理行装 according to 按照;根据所说have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做有困难 communicate with sb 和交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验;试用join in 参加(活动) far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的 cheat sb (o
3、ut) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 句子归纳: 1.I wonder if我想知道是否. 2. Its because这是因为.此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢? 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking
4、 the dog, 在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。) 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗? 6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy
5、about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。 7. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 8. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。(I would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求) 9. Its a good habit for y
6、ou to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。 10. She found it difficult to settle and 11. This series of readers is very interesting. 12. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 13. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. 新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组: inways 在方面such as 例如
7、believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在末期 be based on 在.基础上close to 距离近 changeinto 把变成in the early days 在早期takewith随身携带 the sameas 与相同的at present 目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席carry out a rule 执行规则be a native of 是人 at sb
8、s requ est 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求 request that (should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令 be different from 与不同in the 1600s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是的土产动物/植物as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织play a rol
9、e/ part (in) 在中担任角色;在中起作用;参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用because of 因为;由于 come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用 from one place to another 从一处到另一处present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳: 1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。) 2. Th
10、is is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。) 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。) 4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”. (美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句) 5. Actually, it was bas
11、ed more on German than present day English. (实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。) 6. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。) 8. there is more than one kin
12、d of English in the world. (more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数) 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。) 句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容
13、词修饰sb,则用of.eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附:1. eitheror和neithernor连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。 2. be different in强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3. in the end 最后,最终后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法: finally: 按照顺序的最后,常与first, secondly 等连用at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后 in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于如:战争等 4. include in
14、cluding; included identity identify actually actual (adj);apidly rapid (v) government (n) govern(v) wide (adj) widen (v);broad (adj) broaden (v)foreign foreigner; solve (v) solution (n) 5. petrol-gas ; lift-elevator; flat-apartment film-movie; sweets-candy; post-mail 新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组
15、: one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从毕业care about 忧虑,关心care for喜欢,照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to)屈服;让步 give up 放弃give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度change ones mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp
16、野营,宿营make up ones mind to do 决心干某事put up ones tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 determine to do sth ( 动作) /
17、 be determined to do sth (心理)决心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人对.感兴趣insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 for one thing for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则 二则take ones breath away
18、 使某人大吃一惊句子归纳: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. 强调句基本句型:it is/ was. that.其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。 2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river. insist that.(should)+ v原形坚持要;坚持要求insist
19、that.陈述语气坚持说;坚持认为 3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? 4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. 5. Good luck on your journey. 6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile) 新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组: have time to do 有时间做某事hap
20、pen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging.from 根据来判断 tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对评价低be p
21、roud of / take pride in 以而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对评价高one-third1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面the high school speaking competition
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