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1、精品-高中英语语法通霸-5.英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解例句与高考真题练习题及答案动词短语和常用习惯表达 动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。 第1讲 常用动词短语,一, while he was searching for information on the 考点1. break相关短语 Internet. A. broke down B. broke out ,机器、车辆,停止
2、运转,健康、精C. broke up D. broke in break down 神,崩溃,系统、讨论等,出问题,分解 5. 【2006广东】I was still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread quickly. break away 打破陈规放弃习惯,奋力挣脱 A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out break out ,战争、疫情、火灾等,爆发 break in/into 破门而入 考点2. call相关短语 break up 打碎、分裂,分手 call at a place
3、 拜访某地 ? Lets break up the whole into parts. call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人 让我们化整为零。 需要要求,接,某人,、来取,某物,call for sth. (sb.) ? You must break away from these old customs. 喊着要人取来 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 call off 叫走转移开,取消不举行 ? The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人跑了。 call on/upon sb. 号召某人做某事 to do sth. ?
4、After a long time of hard workhe almost broke call up (给)打电话,想起回忆起 down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后他的身体几乎垮了。 call in 收回召回 ? Why did the peace talks break down, call out 大声喊 为什么和谈失败了, ? This matter will break down in water. ? Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。 这种物质在水中会分解。 ? The match was called off because of bad weather. 1.
5、 【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to 由于天气不好比赛取消了。 wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the ? This problem calls for careful thought. air-conditioning system _. 这个问题需要好好想一想。 A. broke in B. broke up ? Ill call for you at seven this evening. C. broke out D. broke down 今晚七点我来接你。 2. 【2013福
6、建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters. ? We call for the package at the post office. A. turn down B. turn out 我们到邮局去取包裹。 C. break down D. break out ? The toy company has decided to call in the defective 3. 【2009江苏】 I m surprised to hear that Sue and products all over th
7、e world. Paul have _. 该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺So am I. They seemed very happy together when I 陷的产品。 last saw them. ? They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。 A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 6. 【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to_ all 4
8、. 【2006辽宁】The computer system _ suddenly nations to take immediate action. meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has A. fight for B. apply forC. call on D. wait on _ many good changes in their lives. A. got through B. resulted from 7. 【2007山东】Its the sort of work that _ a high C. turned i
9、nto D. brought about level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up 考点4. cut相关短语 C. lies in D. stands for cut down/back 减少 8. 【2006湖北】As I grew up in a small town at the cut in 插话,车从前面突然,插入 foot of a mountain, the visit to the village 切断、终止,供应、电话等, _scenes of my childhood. cut off 使与外界隔断 A. called
10、 up B. called for cut up 切成碎片 C. called on D. called in ? The government has announced plans to cut back on 考点3. come相关短语 defence spending by 10% next year. 政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。 发生,不及物,bring about使发生come about 及物, ? Im trying to cut down on caffeine. 偶然遇到, meet with和run into也有我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。 come acro
11、ss 这个意思, ? I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us / come along 进展,一起来 our conversation). come up with 想出,主意或计划等, 我正和Jane谈话这时Dave突然插话进来。 ,书、唱片、电影等,出版发行, come out ,花,开放 ? Did you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front of come to oneself 苏醒过来,oneself可以省略, us)? come to realize 开始意识到 你看到
12、那辆白色的车突然插入,到我们前面,了come up ,在谈话或会议中,被提及被讨论 吗, ? Things are coming along fine. ? If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas 事情进展顺利。 supply will be cut off. 如果这个账单五天内不付你的液化气供应将会? When does their new album come out? 被切断。 他们的新(答疑qq 329950885)唱片什么时候发行, ? Many villages have been cut off by the hea
13、vy snow. 许多村庄因为网搜语法通霸大雪与外面隔断。 ? The subject came up at the meeting yesterday. 这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。 ? He cut the wood up to build a fire. 他把木头破碎来生火。 9. 【2011安徽】If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. 15. 【2013陕西】My uncle hasnt been able to quit A. come ac
14、ross B. care about smoking, but at least he has _. C. look for D. focus upon A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 10. 【2011天津】She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department 16. 【2005湖南】I was just talking to Margot when store. Jackson _. A. turned down B. dealt
15、with A. cut in B. cut down C. took after D. came across C. cut out D. cut up 11. 【2013新课标?】Would you like to _ with us 考点5. get相关短语 to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off get along/on ,人,相处融洽,工作,进展 C. come across D. come through get down to 开始认真做某事,to是介词, 12. 【2007江苏】Have you _ some new idea
16、s? 结束、完成,成功地联络,通过,考试,get through 渡过难关,也常用go through, be Yeah. Ill tell you later. through, A. come about B. come into get away 逃脱,离开 C. come up with D. come out with get away with 做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚 13. 【2006湖北】Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it get changed 换衣 _ that she was two hours late on such a s
17、hort get across 使理解使相信 trip. get over 战胜、克服,困难, A. came over B. came out get together 聚会 C. came about D. came up 使某人受到影响,cause sb. to suffer or get to sb. 14. 【2005重庆】His idea of having weekly family be upset, C. get to D. get through ? How are you getting along/on with your job? 你的工作进展得怎么样, 24. 【2
18、008陕西】Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me _ the clothes on the line? ? She got through her exams without too much trouble. A. get off B. get back 她没有遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试。 C. get in D. get on ? I dont know how I got through the first couple of 25. 【2008四川】I used to quarrel a lot with my par
19、ents, months after Andys death. but now we_ fine. 我不知道在安迪死后我是怎样度过前几个月的。 A. look out B. stay up ? The thief got away in the dark. C. carry on D. get along 那个贼趁着黑暗逃脱了。 26. 【2006重庆】How are you managing to do your ? If someone commits a murder, he wont get away work without an assistant? with it. WellI
20、_somehow. 如果一个人犯了谋杀罪他是不会逃脱惩罚的。 A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off ? I wanted to come along, but couldnt get away. 我想要一起走但是走不开。 27. 【2004全国I】 Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. ? We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldnt A. get changed B. get
21、 change listen. C. get changing D. get to change 我们尽力想使他理解我们的意思但他就是不听。 ? The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went 考点6. give相关短语 indoors. 炎热开始使我感到难受因此我走进屋里。 give away 捐赠,泄露,秘密, ? I know hes annoying, but you shouldnt let him get give in 屈服投降 to you. ,机器或身体某部分stop working,停我知道他很烦人但你不应当让他影响你。 止工作
22、,指人可译作“筋疲力尽”,用give out 17. 【2010福建】Weve just moved into a bigger house 完、用尽,分发,作业、文件、物品,and theres a lot to do. Lets_ it. 散布、公布,消息、文件等, A. keep up with B. do away with give off/out 发出,气味、热、光等, C. get down to D. look forward to 18. 【2013天津】I had hoped to take a holiday this year give up 放弃,后跟动名词, but
23、 I wasnt able to _. A. get away B. drop in ? The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon C. check out D. hold on gave it away. 本打算这个派对秘密准备但Sharon却泄了密。 19. 【2013江苏】Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the ? She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, emba
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