最新仁爱英语七年级上册第二单元知识点优秀名师资料.doc
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1、1. have/has和is/are用翻译法做题用法:主语单三用hasHe has a pen./Jane has a big head./Your mom has a pen.主语是其它人称用haveThey/We/A and B have wide mouths.单数名词和hair用is,复数名词用arehave/has的否定句、一般疑问句及回答I have a big head.I dont have a big head./Do you have a big head? Yes, I do./No, I dont.He has short hair.He doesnt have sho
2、rt hair./Does he have short hair? Yes, he(she) does./No, he(she) doesnt.They have wide mouths.They dont have wide mouths./Do they have wide mouths? Yes, they do./No, they dont.2. 助动词do(原形)和does(do的单三)在否定句和疑问句中才出现本单元动词及单三:have-has, look-looks, come-comes, like-likes喜欢, find-finds, buy-buys, think-thi
3、nks, want-wants, give-gives, know-knows肯定句:主语单三,动词单三eg: He has a pen./Jane looks like her mom./Maria comes from Cuba.一般疑问句:动词单三,助动词单三(选Does放句首),同时动词还原eg: Does he have a pen?/Does Jane look like her mom?/Does Maria come from Cuba? 一般疑问句的回答:Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.否定句:动词单三,助动词单三(选does放主语后,
4、并加not),同时动词还原eg: He doesnt have a pen./Jane doesnt look like her./Maria doesnt come from Cuba.3. sb.+ have/has (a/an)+形容词+五官=sb.s 五官 is/are+adj.规则:mouth, head, nose, face, neck别忘了前面加a(被my, his, her修饰不加)eyes, ears, hands, legs, feet习惯用复数,前不能加a/an!hair不可数,不能加a或s,表示“头发是”只能用is!多个形容词排列:先形状,后颜色long black/
5、short blond对“长相,相貌”提问用What doeslook like?eg:Lily has a small nose.=Lilys nose is small.I have big eyes. = My eyes are big. He has a small mouth. = His mouth is small. Jane has long black hair=Janes hair is long and black.4. I see.=I know. 我知道了I dont know.know sb. 认识某人eg: I know Kangkang./her(him).I
6、dont know him/her. (动介之后用人宾)Do you know him/her/Jane? -Yes, I do./No, I dont.He/Jane knows her/him.He/Jane doesnt know her/him.Does he/Jane know her/him? -Yes, he/she does./No, he/she doesnt.5. one 代同类中的一个, ones 代同类中的多个eg: This coat is nice, I want one, too. The apples are green, I want some red one
7、s.6. come from & be from 来自于一、二和复三人称:I/You/We/They come from China.=I/You/We/They are from China. Do you/They come from China?=Are you/they from China? Yes, I(we)/they do./No, I(we)/they dont.单三:He/She/Jane comes from America.=He/She/Jane is from America. Does he/she/Jane come from America?=Is he/sh
8、e/Jane from America? Yes, he/she does./No, he/she doesnt. Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isnt.7. 几组反义词:(表示转折,中间常加but)short-long/tall, short=not long/tall big-small, big=not smallwide-small, wide=not small young/new-old, old=not young/newthe same-different, the same=not different boy-girl, man-woman8. Yo
9、ure right.(You are right.)=Thats right. 表示赞同别人的话9. the same+单数(同一个)different+复数(不同的,至少两个) a different+单数He is in a different school.10. China (n.) 中国, Chinese (n.) 中国人, 汉语 (adj.) 中国的eg: We are from China, we are ChineseChinese teacher Chinese boy/girl/man/womanEngland (n.) 英国, English (n.) 英语 (adj.)
10、 英国的eg:They come from English, they speak English.English teacher English boy/girl/man/woman11. look (v.) 看起来 looks (n.) 长相(固定加s)eg: look the sameThey/A and B look the same.=They/A and B dont look different.look differentA and B look different.=A and B dont look the same.look at+名词看某人/物Look at this
11、photo/me. Look! 只是一个动作look likeHe looks like a panda.Does he look like a panda?What does he/she/Jane/Michael look like?重点辨析:have different looks= look different=dont look the samehave the same looks.=look the same=dont look different12. give (v.)give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.eg: Give money to me.=gi
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