宾语从句的课件汇编.doc
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1、-精品范文推荐- 宾语从句的课件导语:对于宾语从句,大家要认真学习。以下是宾语从句的课件,供各位阅读和借鉴。一、直接引语变间接引语1. 人称的变化:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。1). “一随主” 指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时, 变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.She said “I like playing basketball”.She said that _ _ playing basketball.2). “二随宾” 指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时, 变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your pic
2、ture”.She asked Tom if _ could have a look at _ picture.3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时, 变间接宾语时人称保持不变.She said to me “They want to help me”.She told me that _ _ to help me.2. 指示代词,时间、地点状语的变化二、 宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。1. 考查宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+Do you know
3、 when _?A. does the next train leave B. the next train leavesC. will the next train leave D. the next train will leave注:若从句时疑问句,但语序不变的有:1). who在从句中作主语。Can you tell me _? (谁将来这儿)2). whats wrong / the matter?He asked what was the matter with me.3). what happenedI dont know what hap
4、pened yesterday.4). which is the way to .?Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?2. 考查宾语从句的引导词1). 若宾语从句时陈述句时,引导词用that 且that 可省掉。She said “Im gald to see you” = She said _ _ _ gald to see me.2). 宾语从句时一般疑问句时,引导词用if 或whether. 一般情况下if /whether 可互换,但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时,只能用whe
5、ther.He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me _ _ _ going to Wuhan.Im thinking about _ to go there.A. if B. whether C. that3). 宾语从句时特殊疑问句时,引导词用特殊疑问词。Do you know _? Im not sure, Maybe he is a businessman.A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. wha
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