最新英语八年级下册知识点归纳用优秀名师资料.doc
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1、英语八年级下册知识点归纳用八年級下冊英語知識點 編寫人:許雲 1 Unit5 topic1SectionA 1语法,系表结构,系动词+形容词,Im so happy. You look excited. (It) Sounds great! He felt disappointed. 系动词, a.be动词(are/am/is/was/were) b.感官动词,feel(感觉起来) disappointed /look/seem,看起来,excited /sound,听起来,great /smell,闻起来,nice/taste,尝起来,good c.四变,turn+颜色, red/green
2、/yellow ,get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热, short/dark/light/warm/cold/hot,become+好,nice ,go+质/疯,bad/mad 2.How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗,区分,What are you doing?你在做什么, 3.very well(形容词) 指身体好 4.look excited 系表结构 5.Guess what,猜猜看, 6.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事 7.one of+最高级+名词复数 8.spend the evening 过夜 spend度过,周末
3、/假期, 9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for 为准备 10. so+形容词/副词 如此 such+a/an+形容词+名词 如此的人,事, 11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见 3a smile 微笑 名词/动词 smiling 微笑的 形容词 we children 同位语 none left(形容词) 没有剩余的了 leaveleft 离开 none of没有一人 -How many people/boys? -None. What a shame! 真遗憾, I feel disappointe
4、d.,系表结构, 我感到失忚。 help others 帮助他人 be popular with the people/the poor 在中受欢迎 8. the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 SectionB Whats the matter with sb.?=Whats wrong with sb.?=Whats the trouble? =Whats up? 你怎么了, seem 好似/看起来像 seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 It seems that+句子 好像要做某事 get a ticket to+电影名 the key to the
5、door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question问题的答案 want to do sth.想做某事 I hope to do sth./that+句子 我希忚 notat all 一点也不 like a lot/very much 很喜欢once more 再来一次 move 动词 移动 人+moved 形容词 感动的 事+moving 感人的 3a set the table 摆放餐具 setset( 过去时)/setting,现在分词, be able to do sth.能够做某事 have a fever=have a temperature 发烧 2 call
6、的用法 give sb. a call 给某人一个电话 call sb.=phone sb.= ring sb.up 给某人打电话 5.I hope everything goes well. 我希忚一切会好起来。 6.ring sb.up=call sb.=phone sb. =telephone sb.打电话给人某 7.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人,不,做某事 tell sb.+,that,+句子 8. be sure to do sth. 确定要做某事 be sure +that+句子,将来时/情态句,确定一件什么事情 Unit5 topic1 sectio
7、nC 花费spend/cost/pay/take用法 1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 人+spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。 2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某西花东钱。 人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某西付款。东 3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱 什么东西花了我多少钱。 4,It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。 one of +最高级+名词复数 what for=why 为什么 care
8、 for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾 die- died-dying 死亡 动词 dead 形容词 死的 death 名词 死亡 The family is这个家庭是 The family are 这些家人是 tired-tiring 疲惫的 surprised-surprising 惊喜的 moved-moving感动的 bored-boring 无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的 interested-interesting有趣的 relaxed-relaxing休闲的 alone 单独的/单独地 形容词/副词 lonely 孤单
9、寂寞的 只能做形容词 Maria lives alone,but she doesnt feel lonely. become/became angry变得生气 be angry with sb./sth. 对生气 because of +名词/名词短语 因为某人或某事 because+句子 noise 不可数名 词嘈杂声 noisy形容词 嘈杂的 noisily 副词 嘈杂地 区分,noise 噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音 teach-taught,过去式, 重要短语, teach/tell/ask sb.,not,to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事 perform p
10、lays 表演短剧 cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作 cheer sb. on 为加油 at first 首先 in the end 最后=at last 笑脸 the smiling faces please-pleased 动词 使快乐 make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词 让某人做某事/怎样 called/named 被叫做 eg. Shes a girl called/named Maria. on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期 在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午
11、on the way to+地方 在去的路上 on ones way home 在回家路上 3 fall into /fell into 落入 look for 寻找,过程, find 找到,结果, section D e/came into being 形成 2.It has of history. 它有的历史= It has a history of+年份 3.over=more than 超过 4.be full of充满=fillwith 5. facial paintings 脸谱 6. Chinese culture 中国文化 7.used to do sth. 过去常做某事 be
12、 used to doing sth. 适应做某事 8.be popular with sb. 在流行 9.become/be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣 10.agree with sb. 同意某人意见 11.end with happiness/sadness 以喜剧/悲剧结尾 Unit5 Topic 2 Section A 看起来焦急 look worried Anything wrong? 形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面。 happy-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopular healthy-unhealthy frie
13、ndly-unfriendly lucky-unlucky be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 对感到抱歉 seem to do sth. /seem+形容词/It seems that+句子 好像 do well in=be good at擅长 do badly in 在做得差 be strict with sb. 对要求严格 feel lonely 感到孤独 have no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流 Thank you for+doing sth. 谢谢你做某事 have a talk with sb. 与交谈
14、worry(动词)about=be worried,形容词, about need(动词) +to do sth. 需要做某事 neednt,情态动词,+do sth./dont need (动词)+to do sth.不需要做某事 work harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好 Take it easy!别紧张=Dont be nervous! try to do sth. 试着/尽力去做某事 be glad/happy/pleased to do sth.开心做某事 have fun doing sth.开心做某事 18.Good luck! 祝你好运, Be
15、st wishes, 给你最好的祝福。 luck 名词 lucky 形容词 luckily 副词 unlucky 形容词 unluckily 副词 Unit5 Topic 2 SectionB 1.fail to do sth. 做某事失败 fail the exam 考试失败 2.Thats too bad. 那太糟糕了, 3.Why dont you do sth.=Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事 4.how to do sth.怎样做某事 what to do 如何去做 5. talk with others 与他人交谈 others=other people anoth
16、er 再来一个/一些 ,泛指, the other 两者中的另一个,特指, 6.Dont worry,别担心, be worried about担心 7.有这些感 get/have the/these觉 feelings 8.在你这样年的纪 at your age 9.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 10.tell sb. a joke/jokes 给某人讲笑话 4 11.让某人发笑 make sb. laugh make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 12.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事 13. Itll
17、be OK. 一切都会好起来的。 14.feel better 感觉好多了 15.pass the exam 通过考试 2a have a problem/some problems 有一个/一些问题 answer my questions 回答问题 problem 生活中的难题 question 学习中的问题 2. have +形容词+feelings 有的感觉 3. experience 当“经历”讲,是可数名 词当“经验”讲,是不可数名词 4. Would/Could you please +动词原形,你愿意做某事吗, 5.give me some suggestions给我一些建议=g
18、ive me some advice 6.Its normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。 7.Its all right to do sth. 做某事是对的。 8. something bad 形容词/副词修饰不定代词放后面 9.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 10.talk to/with others 与某人交谈 11.listen to soft music 听轻音乐 12.参加活动 take part in activities 13.feel much better 感觉好多了 much/even/a lot/a little+形容词/副词的比级较 much
19、 bigger much more beautiful 14. if,如果, 引导条语从件状句,后面跟一般现在时。 If,是否,引导宾语从句,后面跟将来时或者情态句。 15.call me at+号码 打谁的号码电话 Unit5 Topic 2 SectionC as+形容词/副词原级+as 和一样 not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as ,前者,不如,后者, Maria is (not) as clever as Shunbin. Maria cant run as fast as Weiwei. How time flies!光阴似箭,/日月如梭,/时光飞逝, How I wish
20、to do sth. 我多希忚做某事。 several+名词复数 几个/数个 several hours/days/months/years ago 几小时/天/月/年前 at that time 在那时 whats more 并且/而且 as well as usual 像往常一样好 used to do sth. 过去常做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 适应/习惯做某事 thinkthought 认为 fly-flew 飞 gowent 去 sitsat 坐 hit-hit 撞击 as clean as和一样干净 either/too/also/as well 的
21、区别 It seemed/seems that+句子 好像 seem to do sth. 好像要做某事 friend 名词-friendly 形容词 with the help of 在的帮助下 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 talk with others 与他人交流 accept 接受 receive 收到 live as happily as before 和以往一样幸福 give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝福给某人 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某东西某人给 Unit5 Topic 2 Secti
22、on D 5 all the time 一直 fail an exam 考试失败 lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一个 loselost 失去 动词 lost 形容词 失去的/迷失的 deal with the problem 处理/解决问题=solve the problem learn sth. from sb. 像学习 went mad 发疯 elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐 was killed 被杀 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 go to the movies 看电影 be angry/mad with 对生气 e
23、ven though 即使 no longer不再=not any longer begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事 Its useless ,for sb. ,to do sth. 对来说做什么事是无用的。 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 by oneself 独自一人 play sports =do exercise 做运动 Unit 5 Feeling excited Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings 一、知识点 Section A知识点 Is there anything wrong? 你怎么了
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