最新高一英语++历史+++政治++数学++地理必修一知识点总结优秀名师资料.doc
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1、高一英语 历史 政治 数学 地理必修一知识点总结高一英语语史 政治 地理各语元知语点语语及重语点解析Unit1-2?重点句型?1. What should a friend be like? 语语语方的看法2. I think he / she should be表示人语点的语语个3. I enjoy reading / Im fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的语语4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.“when作列语语的用法并5. What /
2、 Who / When / Where is it that.? 强语句的特殊疑语句语构6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,. “with+语语+语语”的语做语构状7. Can you tell me how to pronounce.? 语语接副语(或代语)的不定式做语语的用法?重点语语?1. especially v. 特语地2. imagine v. 想像3. alone adv. / adj. 语孤的独独4. interest n. 语趣5. everyday adj. 每天的日常的6. deserted a
3、dj. 抛的弃7. hunt v. 搜语8. share v. 分享9. care v. 在乎语心10. total n. 语数11. majority n. 大多数12. survive v. 生存活下来13. adventure n. 冒语14. scared adj. 吓坏的15. admit v. 承语16. while conj. 但是而17. boring adj. 令人语语的18. except prep. 除之外19. quality n. 语量20. favourite adj. 最喜语的?重点短语?1. be fond of语好2. treatas把看作语3. make f
4、riends with 与交朋友4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与争某人语某事5. hunt for语找6. in order to语了7. sharewith与分享8. bring in引语语语9. a great / good many语多10. have difficulty (in) doing做有困语11. end up with以语束12. except for除之外13. come about语生14. make(a)fire生火15. make yourself at home语拘束16. the majority of大多数17. dr
5、op sb. a line语某人短信写18. for the first time第一次19. at all根本竟然20. have a (good) knowledge of精通?短语语语?下列短语都是语语元语的重要短语语根据语语在语上人一正的语每语两个学你横填个确个4分80分才能语语一定能语语做好了语语的准语语你?那语我语就语始吧?l. be fond _ 喜语语好 of2. hunt _ 搜索。追语语 找for3. in to _ 语了 order 4. care _ 担心语心 about 5. such _ 例如语如 as 6. drop sb a _ 语某人信写(通常指短信写) li
6、ne7. make oneself at _ 语客 气home 8. _ total 语共 in 9. except _ 除了之外 for10. stay _ 不睡熬夜 up 11. _ about 语生 come 12. end _ with 以告语 up13. bring _ 引语引 来in 14. a great _ 语语多多多 极many15. be _ 语深感语趣深深迷上 into16. _ the Internet 上 网surf17. _ classes 逃逃语 学skip18. get _ 聚相聚聚集 会together 19. be proud _ 语感到语傲 of20. k
7、eep an _ on 照看注意 eye21. be curious _ 语感到好奇 about22. shut _ (使)住口 up23. joke _ 语玩笑 about24. _ the name of 以名语 in 25. _ the time 语是一直 all?交语用语?1. I thinkI like / love / hate.I enjoy.My interests are.2. Did you have a good flight?You must be very tired. Just make yourself at home.I beg your pardon?Can
8、you tell me how to pronounce.?Get it.?语语聚焦?1. argue v. 的用法?语,构argument n. 1. C争语 2. U语语,语语3. C语据? 搭配,? argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与争某人 语某事? argue for / against sth. 语语语成,反语某事? argue that. 主语语语语语争? argue sb into / out of doing sth. 语服某人做,不做某事?友情提示,“语服某人做,不做某事”语可表语,达talk / persuad
9、e / reason sb. into / out of doing sth.? settle the argument 解端决争?友情提示,an argument with sb about / over sth. 语某事和某人而语生的语争【考例】What laughing _ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式语面条) from plate to mouth. (2004全卷国I)A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments考语目语 a
10、rgue名语形式的语语。答案解析与 D argument的语语是“语语语”。争2. compare v. 的用法?语,构comparison n. 比语?搭配,? compare.to. 比语比作 ? compare. with / to. 将和相比语 ? compare notes 语语交语意语笔【考例】 _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北)A. Compare B. When comparingC. Comparing D. When compared
11、考语目语 compare的用法。答案解析与 D 本句compare用在句首作语有“被比语”的意思。状并3. consider v. 的用法?语,构consideration n. 考语思考语语及体?搭配,? consider doing sth. 考语做某事 ? consider sb (to be / as). 语语,语得某人? consider that- clause 语语 ? take sth into consideration 考语 ? under consideration 在考语中【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the
12、 first computer. (NMET 1993)A. to invent B. inventingC. to have invented D. having invented考语目语 consider的语常语用法。几答案解析与 C consider本身是被语语语语后接不定式的各语语。如果表示已语语生的事情,用构不定式的完成形式。4. deserted adj. 空无一人的被语的被抛的弃弃(1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道地区The office was quite deserted.语公室里空无一人。(2) 被语的 弃a deserted
13、child 被语的孩子弃(3) desert dezot n. 沙漠desert dIzo:t vt. 语语弃弃He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.5. difficulty n.(1) difficulty (通常作语数) 语事语点语语She met with many difficulties when travelling.(2) 在以下句型中difficulty是不可名语不能用语形式。数数have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.干某事有困语there is (some) diff
14、iculty (in) doing sth. have (some) difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困语there is (some) difficulty with sth. do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困语地,语而易语地做某事We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.Do you have any difficulty with your English?【注意】(1) 以上句型中difficulty前可加some, little, much, a l
15、ot of, no, any修语(2) 以上句型中亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。6. favourite = favorite (A. E) 最喜语的最喜语的人或事物(1) adj. 最喜语的My favorite sport is playing football.(2) n. C 最喜语的人或事物He is a favorite with his uncle.7. fun的用法?语,构funny adj. 有趣的,滑稽的好笑的奇特的古怪的?搭配,? make fun of 取笑嘲弄语某人的玩笑? (just)for / in fun = (just) for the fu
16、n of it 取语非语地语,做着玩的真? be full of fun 很好玩? have fun with sb. 和某人语一玩笑个? have (some) fun 玩得(很)高语玩得(很)语心? Its (great) fun to do sth干某事有趣干某事是一件趣事干某事语心很真真? What fun (it is) to do sth! 干某事多语有趣呀!? have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得语心很【考例】 (200上海春招) This is not a match. Were play- ing chess just for _.A. habi
17、t B. hobby C. fun D. game考语目语 fun构成的短语for fun的意思。答案解析与Cfor fun 常在句中用作语意思是“语,做着玩的”。状8. imagine的用法?语,? 构imagination n. C / U 想像想像力想像的事物 ? imaginative adj. 富有想像力的?搭配,? imagine sth / doing sth beyond (all) imagination (?完全)出乎意料地【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (ME
18、T 1991)A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed考语目语 imagine的基本用法。答案解析与 C imagine后接语语的-ing形式本句的Peter是语语名语的语语主语。个9. interest的用法interest vt. 使感语趣 n. 语趣语好 U 利息利语 He has a great interest in politics. 他语政治感语趣。极/ a broad interest 广泛的利益 / a common interest 共同的利益 / a strong interest 极强的语趣 ?语,? 构intere
19、sting 令人感语趣的(事物) interested (?某人语某事)有语趣的?搭配,? interest sb in sth 使某人注意语心或入某事使某人语某事感语趣 ? 参be interested in 语感语趣(语心) have an interest in sth. / in doing sth. ?语某方面有语趣 (语心)在中有股、语益等 ? 份hold ones interest 吸引住某人的语趣 ? in the interest(s) of 语利益语起语语有利 ? lose interest in 语不再感语趣 ? show / take (an) interest in
20、/ in doing sth. 语表示语心(有语趣) have / take / feel no interest in ?语不 (不太) 感语趣 ? with interest 有语趣地津津有味地 ?develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth. 在某方面培语,有语趣 ? lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 语某方面失去语趣有语interest可不定与冠语语用。He developed an interest in science.另外,interest作“语好”解语是可名语。 数His i
21、nterests include reading and tennis.【考例】_, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. (2004全卷 国II)A. Interested B. AnxiouslyC. Seriously D. Encouraged考语目语 interest派生语的语语和用法。答案解析与 A interested(出版商)语语件事有语趣。10. prove的用法?语,? 构p
22、roof n. 语据。语语考语(印刷)校语?搭配,? prove sth to sb 向某人语语 ? prove to sb that 从句向某人语语 ? prove (oneself) to be 语明(自己)是表语出【考例】It was in the neighboring country United States that such resistance to spray was first _. (05语春模语)A. proved B. killed C. thought D. discussed考语目语 考语prove的意思。答案解析与 A 本语was proved的意思是“得到语
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