八年级英语下册Unit6Sunshineforall知识点总结及测试卷新版牛津版2018052916.wps
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1、8B Unit 8B Unit 6 6 Sunshine for allSunshine for all 单元重点知识点总览 1. Im training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.我正在为奥林匹克运动会训练成 为一名志愿者。 train for sth. “”意为 为而训练 ; train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 They can train elephants to work for them.他们可以训练大象为他们工作。 2. Its meaningful to do something for the Olym
2、pics.为奥林匹克运动会做点什么是非常有 意义的。 meaningful“是形容词,意为 有意义的,有价值的”。 This is a meaningful job.这是一项有意义的工作。 3. I need some more food to eat at work. 我还需要一些在工作时吃的食物。 后面是不可数名词,可用 some, any, a little, plenty, much, no 等表示量;如后面是可数 名词,可用基数词 some, any, a few, many, plenty, no 等表示。 4. They can provide special places fo
3、r homeless people to stay.他们能给无家可归的人提 供特别地可以待的地方。 Provide“”作 供给,提供 解时,可跟双宾语。如: The government will provide them useful work.政府给他们提供有用的工作。 5. Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life.现在他认为那是他一生中 欧最令人惊奇的经历。 Experience,作经历,经历过的事,可数名词。如:He told me his experiences in America. 他告诉了我他在美
4、国的经历。experience “”作 经验 解,一般用作不可数名词。 6. give up放弃;give away 送掉; give back归还; 7. You get to help them achieve their dreams 你帮助他们实现他们的梦想 achieve,“取得(胜利,成功)”; dream a. 用作名词,意为 “”梦想 ;She has a dream to be a singer. 她有一个成为歌手的梦想 b. dream用作动词,dream of sth. ; dream to do sth. 语法: 1. It is + adjective + to do
5、 在改句式中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语。这种句式也可以用在动词不定 式或动名词放在句首直接作主语。 It is wrong to laugh at the disabled people. = To laugh at the disabled people is wrong. 嘲笑残疾人是错误的。 2. It is + adjective + for + to do 在改句式中,it是形式主语,for引出不定式的逻辑主语 sb.;表示形容词只是说明不定式的 特征而不表示人的形式或特征;for sb. to do sth. 通常被称为动词不定式的复合结构。常用 于 这 种 结
6、构 的 形 容 词 有 easy, difficult, important, hard, necessary, possible, interesting 等。 It is necessary for us to wash hands before meals. 对于我们来说,饭前洗手是有必要的。 It is very important for the students to take notes in class. 对学生来说,课堂上记笔记是非常重要的。 1 3. It is + adjective + of + to do 该句型主要用来表示对某人的行为的看法。it是形式主语,没有实在
7、意义,它代表的是后面 的 of sb. to do sth. 期中 sb. 与 to do sth. 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 It is kind of you to say so. 你这样说真是太好了。 It was careless of the girl to leave her bag in the taxi. 那女孩把把丢在出租车上,真是太粗心了。 【注意】该句型在表示否定意思时,只需要再不定式前加 not 便可。 It is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults. 你不肯原谅别人的过失真傻。 单元重点短语归纳 1
8、. give up 放弃 2. give a helping hand 帮助,伸出援助之手 3. the Olympic = the Olympic 奥林匹克运动会 4. give a helping hand 帮助,伸出援助之手 5. work as a volunteer 做志愿者工作 6. the Special Olympics World Games 特殊奥林匹克世界 7. similar to 与相似 8. such as 例如 9. spare time 空闲时间 10. a great success 一个巨大的成功 11. swimming coach 游泳教练 12. tr
9、y ones best 尽某人最大的努力 13. because of 因为 14. feel like 感觉像 15. achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想 17. keep in touch 保持联系 18. lose ones life 失去生命,丧生 句型归纳 1. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 2. be born with 生来就有 3. be confident of/ about sth 对某事有信心 4. have some trouble ( in ) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难、有麻烦 5. meet the n
10、eeds of 满足的需要 6. provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物 7. notany longer 不在 8B Unit 8B Unit 6 6 单元测试(A A)卷 一、 短语翻译(每题 1 1 分,共 1010分) 1. 接受训练成为_ 2. 奥运会_ 3. 在工作_ 4. 当地政府_ 5. 为提供 _ 6. 智力障碍_ 2 7. 与. . . 类似_ 8. 放弃_ 9. 巨大的成功_ 10. 赢得一枚金牌_ 二、 单项选择(每题 1 1 分,共 1515分) ( ) 1. (2014贵州安顺中考)Spring has come . We cant _ the p
11、lan. The trees must be planted this week. A. put off B. make up C. come up with D. look up ( ) 2. (2014湖北十堰中考)Smart phones are more and more popular now . So they are. But they still _ too much. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend ( ) 3. (江苏常州中考)Why is _ honest leader like him supported by _ few workers
12、? A. an;so B. an;such C. a;so D. a;such ( ) 4. (2015达州中考)Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk in it. A. are;with B. is;to C. is;with D. are;to ( ) 5. (2014安徽中考)Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days. A. gives B. gave C. wil
13、l give D. has given ( ) 6. (2014安徽中考)If my friends have any problems, my door is _ open to them. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always ( ) 7. (2014安徽中考)As time _, youll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up ( ) 8. (2013宁波中考)Excuse me, i
14、s this _ i-pad mini ? No, it isnt. _ is at home. A. your;Mine B. your;My C. yours;My D. yours;Mine ( ) 9. (2013温州中考)I like reading. Me too. I especially like the _ written by J.K. Rowling. A. Homework B. numbers C. movies D. books ( ) 10. (2014 盐城中考)The online shop sells _ clothing at a very good pr
15、ice. A. child and mans B. children and mens C. childrens and men D. childrens and the mens ( ) 11. (2014武汉中考)Will you fix up the machine according to the _, David? No problem. A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations D. interviews ( ) 12. (2014丹东中考)Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me _ som
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- 年级 英语 下册 Unit6Sunshineforall 知识点 总结 测试 新版 牛津 2018052916
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