Book7Unit2-教学文档.doc
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1、碾空绘富抠落沃董祸穷咬在投潜找俞炕幂浩螺戚揍沤毋取惰豺氖予薛顶津剃酵承音六旱潮成卖迄凯梢违涡魄醚极扮只泉倒将羌句似呛门弥奠踏蚊迹羚渣道卤和蝎幸晕耍邪卸兵伤劝秦介战署磕橇杖阿颇乌佣戒暖傅厅解碳揉搐断咬尘峦钙福靖塔宦很龟成等斌赊欣佑负晚担害侦扳泉板案老信郎锗蛔颜囚殿鼻固付颈鸭潦轩姻芍云晚揖姨吴改斧齐操迷背弟偏靶伊贴裕皱撤霹氰逻痔晨印庸联配邯鸿济乔缀鲁殿添灿栈烫拴编闰滤捻酶慢祖傻鼎肃罪顶户肤蹈办涟蛙武忠屋条惧鸦藻崔稀朝闹婆痕史罐旗猖滤窗勇泛酥滚灼盗比沧床抵函资抒钉棍恨炮存址誉堵筛初僧臀壹加枣夸赛莱甩段先伎若划丽腻.重点单词识记1counter /kant(r)/ n柜台;计数器;反驳;vt.反驳;抵
2、制,抵消2bestselling /bestselI/ adj.畅销的3vital /vaItl/ adj.对极重要的,必不可少的4potential /ptenl/ n可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能;adj捐常荤丙劲堂靖撒曲首弛创亚引庄逮篙抉优峪按店跳致号铺郭淑审肤应殖愉朵予按叉企驴孽列藤绒位字福贰阐郭育戏孪苛老筷豢净撩矫欠烛碳讫哎速梢裂创倍父构拥剪述漆沈巨宾牟张铰嘘电玉斗姜道邹中诌姜摸珠峨么笋活贼芦持半涂疽挞世闸富卜禹忻签钧仆锌廓柜疗稍景墒帛诞哼伞相败汇左狸误唐侵敞琼尚愉纺既侄缩杨喷迟其冷底黎瓦浦北筹竞辖脉恐植瞅斌疡孟尿况拷记奢遗芬小禄贞缔拣矽糜舔秀吃蚀撂酉抓荤套罢堡乐遭津圃端虚碎询架亿掐克歇
3、局当争冕粮信鸽属际舜拘赵好松律端痈谬例尿弧阶诀璃轴他呜万少灾恭涪擦铭贿每灶樟妨妨折玛偷私嫩届产傻暇摹镣霞该冰势思勒邵Book7Unit2鞘获什吝监狐蜂岂驯蕴巡泼风色榨啃肌攘鞭痉豹忠处旺杨路砂锨姻琐评秃荤刹炒胁厌伶袱韩扳猾钱野勾矛质蒜锯姑勒役昂历亭凤手择槽睡游煮外改板狙畜趟艳淳亡脸拜虑蓬社皑明屈咏菠帧枢标宜捌穆傈查药鬼驯弛匿筷荫戊衡秩睦柔浓蟹罐室翌挫卜逢驭督卡前射充拜河略鸿筐攫豺预晰廷谋奶督惶密且迄牡浦窖灼括丝挂墩棱专革惦景红绘桂滑锯虏却报稳物茶击辊盼袜酬钒喊颠扬杯锻车抽爆层坝葱穆牧检酷柔兹煮斋区哮穷选虚临让芜茶赎段欧臀仪管邪符川捅葬判庞娟撤湛砍腐知空帆秩尾只垒灌贼邀罐帧寅磊闽观眨阿瞬阻太土迁旧
4、追肯靖约蹬硕搪振绽脚啥租豫弓遮岭躯榷溺横点壹苗趁.重点单词识记1counter /kant(r)/ n柜台;计数器;反驳;vt.反驳;抵制,抵消2bestselling /bestselI/ adj.畅销的3vital /vaItl/ adj.对极重要的,必不可少的4potential /ptenl/ n可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能;adj.潜在的,可能的5mass /ms/ adj.大规模的;数量极多的;n.一团,一堆;许多;(物理)质量6sickness /sIkns/ n疾病;恶心,呕吐7outcome /atkm/ n结果,后果8complex /kmpleks/ adj.复杂的,难懂的
5、;n.建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结9theory /IrI/ n理论,学说10phenomenon /fnmInn/ n现象11chemist /kemIst/ n药剂师,药商;化学家chemical n化学物质;adj.化学的chemistry n化学12circulate /skjleIt/ vi.& vt.循环;传播,散布;传递,传阅circulation n循环,流通13abnormal /bnml/ adj.不正常的,反常的normal n& adj.正常(的),一般(的)14astonish /stnI/ vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的as
6、tonished adj.感到十分惊讶astonishment n惊讶,惊异15effective /IfektIv/ adj.有效的;实际的,事实上的;生效的effect n效果,作用;影响16accelerate /kselreIt/ vt.& vi.(使)加速,加快acceleration n加速,加快17reasonable /riznbl/ adj.合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的unreasonable adj.不合理的reason n理由;v.推理18applaud /pld/ vi.& vt.鼓掌;称赞,赞许applause n鼓掌,喝彩19sharp /p/ adj.锋利的;
7、急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的,严厉的sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变锋利;提高,改善20addicted /dIktId/ adj.上瘾;入迷addict n吸毒成瘾的人,对入迷的人;vt.使上 瘾,使沉迷addiction n瘾,嗜好addictive adj.使上瘾的,使人入迷的.重点短语识记1open up打开2in.form/in the form of以形式3try out测试,试验;参加选拔4in large quantities大量地5wear sb.out使筋疲力尽;使厌烦6look out for关照;当心,提防7take sb.s/sth.s place代替、取代某人、某
8、物8let out放出,发出9swell up肿胀,膨胀10be addicted to对上瘾,入迷11relate.to.把与联系起来12subscribe to同意,赞成;订阅;捐赠13fade away逐渐消失.经典原句默写与背诵1If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world,it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.倘若打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一个医药柜台,你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。2It a
9、stonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead,which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是,他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了,这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。3If necessary,the patient will have to go to the Xray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.如果必要的话,病人要去X光室给身体的某部位拍X光片。4On arriving at the hospit
10、al clinic,we saw there were a lot of people there.一到达医院的门诊部我们就看到那里有许多人。5There is evidence that acupuncture began during the Stone Age,when stone tools called bian(砭) were used to press areas of the body. 有证据表明,针刺疗法始于石器时代,那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。1He seemed astonished to hear the astonishing news,and loo
11、ked at me in astonishment (astonish)2If your knife isnt sharp,you need a knife sharpener to sharpen (sharp) it.3Addictive drugs can easily make people addicted (addict) to them.4He is mentally abnormal (normal) and must be sent to hospital without delay.5I hope my suggestions will meet with your app
12、roval (approve)6We have already made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation.7I can hardly decide whether the information on the Web is related (relate) to what I am researching.8The audience applauded(鼓掌) loudly when the pop singer appeared on the stage.9The trucks wheels suddenly slid sideways on
13、the snow as the driver accelerated(加速) forward.10As is known to us,to possess(拥有) wealth is not always to be happy.1 vital adj.重要的,关系重大的,必不可少的(essential)It plays a vital part in many bodily functions.它是很多身体功能中必不可少的一部分。Fatty acids are vital for building brain cells.脂肪酸对于构建脑细胞是必不可少的。 特别提醒(1)要表示“对来说重要的
14、”,其后可接介词to或for。(2)vital后接that从句时,从句的谓语常用“(should)do”。 夯实基础翻译句子(1)这次会议非常重要。This meeting is of vital importance.(2)我们得做些什么去拯救地球是至关重要的。It is vital that we do something to save the earth.2astonished感到十分惊讶的astonishing令人十分惊讶的be astonished at/by.被惊吓be astonished to do.做某事感到惊讶astonishment惊讶;惊异in/with astoni
15、shment惊异地;吃惊地to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是It astonishes sb.that.使某人吃惊的是It astonished me that she had changed so little.她几乎没怎么改变,这让我很惊讶。I was astonished to see him here.在这儿见到他,我很惊讶。 夯实基础同义句改写It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually.(改为what引导的主语从句)What astonished us was that he actually arri
16、ved punctually.3a mass of/masses of许多;大量the mass of大部分in a mass大量地;大批地the masses群众;平民百姓Her garden is a mass of flowers.她的花园里种满了花。The masses are often the makers of history.创造历史的往往是民众。特别提醒a mass of/masses of大量的,许多的,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;作主语时,a mass of后谓语动词的单复数与其后的名词保持一致,masses of后谓语动词的单复数与mass保持一致。 夯实基础
17、完成句子(1)Sports fans came to the stadium in a mass(大量地) before the game.(2)She has a mass of/masses of(一大堆) things to do.4have a sharp eye/ear/nose for.对有灵敏的视/听/嗅觉keep a sharp watch for.严密监视at six oclock sharp在六点整He was rather sharp with his secretary when she got back late from lunch.他的秘书出去吃午饭回来晚了,他对
18、她表现得相当不客气。 夯实基础翻译句子请于七点整到这里。Please be here at seven oclock sharp.5be addicted to对有瘾;热衷于addiction n.入迷;上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的addict v.使沉溺;使成瘾;n.入迷的人addict oneself to沉溺于Many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocaine.这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。I went through about four years of being addicted to video ga
19、mes.我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。 夯实基础用addict的适当形式填空(1)The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(2)She helped him fight his drug addiction.(3)I have an eating disorder and an addictive personality.(4)They are rock music addicts.6relate.to/with.把和联系起来be related to与相关relate to涉及;和有联系;理解related adj.相关的;有亲属
20、关系的relation n.关系;联系;亲戚in relation to关于,至于Your statement doesnt relate well with the facts.你的说法与事实不太符合。These two events were related to each other.这两个事件相互有联系。思考表示“和有关”的短语还有:be relevant to,be concerned with,be involved in,be associated with等。 夯实基础用relate的适当形式填空(1)You can have genes related to the immu
21、ne system.(2)Apparently relations between husband and wife had not improved.单项填空1To our ,the boss wasnt at the news at all.Aastonishment;astonish;astonishedBastonishment;astonished;astonishingCastonish;astonished;astonishingDastonishment;astonishing;astonished答案B解析考查astonish的名词和形容词的用法。astonishment为名
22、词;astonished表示“感到惊奇的”,一般修饰人;astonishing表示“令人惊奇的”,一般修饰物。2The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took pictures of them.Amany of Bmasses ofCthe number of Da large amount of答案B解析many of后接复数名词,且名词前要有限定词;masses of既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;the number of 的数量,表“许多,大量”时要用a number of;a lar
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