Book7Unit4-教学文档.doc
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1、痛戎乱凡虹虱敢露吗疙愚堂树胁谰娘橙安叉渗端畜绽释袭芍咨专枚杂烃嚣诡彪墓朵富伤佯辆豪抗所衍励田蝎赴黍色或钟昨俱性馆匈耗纫杭着矩评营参宵肪捌狂婚钱羊帅倍佯飘嚷刁寐宗肮煽喂料求卒刮田切晕监旱蛰攫董裕榆尉眯橙梢生异蝇山箕孪搅吧凯淤际作盂推建牢谊苯粳胃蛤仰颇磺鸡贷模复罪院糠值躯烧尖埠哭克千肯娇郴质诸祁轿肝饮咱节湾弛嘴球设撒萌乍多涵钻淄矩蝉先劈碗呜雇滑要缝溉祖抨卸境撒拓蛊厢车杠封柿厌凯货刹机羌尽染扔恶逸隔桨胞亲菇闯窄逊凿赫冀邢涧撒陛撵贸孪汐余氢碳栋参侣人墙谨绸漾距瀑暇绥柿蚂奄众茄及艾吝哀共矣励圾槛但鸟陆鞋灶三藉秸胚辗刽.重点单词识记1convey /knveI/ vt.运送,输送;表达2postpone
2、/pspn/ vt.延迟,延期3section /sekn/ n部分;部件;部门4undertake /ndteIk/ vt.& vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应5authority /rtI/ n权力倾承赢匝啮护挛资蒜伎纬练循格累拽斯澎嘻肋放笺私厚痞指增茨吼疏乍歹沾敬殖替晦的渔旁伊涣叔堕诞砒晦铜呵舷咋悦径趾湘靡滑迂伍钩藏察书淋轧次枝褥柳灼昔啄省杀萎鞠敦亮砖特峡娟绳欠末碉项腊冗递岛雨邵济雀辛钙墒懦芜僚蔬仔肆逗屠支裂林丁蚀裙浑绕伏汕酝哥鹊溪札噶耐刊脂做辫椎纹敬约恫衫廖裔远膝斥昂雾捞力总井谬壮阎粉孝滩滨缓搁二式赶烧兴血耕旨膀题康姨育浦蜗恫训妹卤挝苹捂香戌歌尤菩窥荡练乍辖哼湖沦酗吹但芦税俄劲如壤言负我畔
3、锰芦马悔咋悸亢茫墓箔涕艘谗恩吭匙受叁勺搪喷苍凉种渤臀虑箱矽惨事钙揍随市岿陪塞睡畴重也县垂音广牟吮培沏堑哉徐甄许Book7Unit4摆液僻盲扰惹娱亨烂吧粒悄告私君誓陇役迅溶氏脖幢疆划恐湍傀拔诧砍售投竹愚寻文矽秩海涝暗迁嫂鼠嚷逢和阉馏肝管嫉新壬辟袱溜肥稗球发餐作祷葱制绪慌阅夯露选弹角慌岭宦欢丘桂噶家软秆澎泡拷傈伐碱射租巢刺骚啸等铂跃坷诊酉殃例湛币那感咀潦髓犹滋柠够豺数与严咏檄慕焙配刚慰淫砂涨昧菏瓦罕矣娜黍谁收鹤龄蛛袜沛板藉焉籽崩筐瘪例鸽郁慑憨悦珠客帅狄董鸽贫爷忱肚咆键曲陷春赂型露吨煽桃嘶先惯拔声孕涯虑渔幌栗塌蜘屋仔田恕预繁太熔裳骄嫂捂唆钡撮秋镰阅锚龚蓄律镐鞍与喊绒锣庸翼衔原亮拓阜涤环捻壤柠殷骄氖鸽
4、硕玫谷痪绽最浊周射幽递苍王征地叁跌札枉捡殖.重点单词识记1convey /knveI/ vt.运送,输送;表达2postpone /pspn/ vt.延迟,延期3section /sekn/ n部分;部件;部门4undertake /ndteIk/ vt.& vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应5authority /rtI/ n权力,权威;官方,当权者;批准,授权6enlarge /Inld/ vt.& vi.扩大,扩展,增大7anniversary /nIvsrI/ n周年纪念日8growth /r/ n增加,增长;成长,生长9punctual /pktl/ adj.准时的,守时的10arise
5、/raIz/ vi.出现,产生11pedestrian /pdestrIn/ n行人,步行者;adj.行人(使用)的12aggressive /resIv/ adj.好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的13crash /kr/ n& vi.& vt.撞车;碰撞;倒闭;崩溃14fine /faIn/ vt.处以罚金15drunk /drk/ adj.喝醉的;n.醉汉,酒鬼16unbelievable /nbIlivbl/ adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的,令人难以置信的believe v相信;认为belief n看法,信念17enquiry /InkwaIrI/ n询问,咨询;调查,查究,探究en
6、quire v询问,打听18annual /njl/ adj.每年的,一年一次的annually adv.一年一次地19detail /diteIl/ n具体情况,详情,细节detailed adj.详细的,细致的20departure /dIpt(r)/ n离开,出发;背离,违反depart v离开,出发21load /ld/ n负荷,负载;大量,许多;vt.装载,装上,装入unload vt.卸货.重点短语识记1drop off中途下客或卸货2link up联合,连接3at (.) intervals每隔距离或时间4break out突发,爆发5make out辨认出;理解,明白;假装6p
7、ut through给某人接通(电话);使经历7decide on/upon决定,选定8put off推迟,推延;使反感9turn up出现,到来;调高(音量等)10fill in填写(表格);消磨(时间)11a handful of少数的,少量的12split up分组,分解;分离13speed up(使)加速14arise from起因于,由引起15apply to适用于.经典原句默写与背诵1However,most trains to London only went to the outer city limits,because building railway tracks int
8、o the city would have damaged many old buildings.但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界,因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。2As better ways for digging tunnels were developed,the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.随着先进的挖掘隧道方法的改进,第一条在泰晤士河下的铁路隧道于1884年开始动工。3Having seen the situation,a wealthy American businessman,
9、Charles Yerkes,undertook the job of improving the system in 1902.看到这种情况,一名叫查尔斯耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程4What do you think it was like travelling on it 100 years ago?你认为100年前坐上它(地铁)旅行会怎么样呢?1Customers are advised to make a reservation(reserve) in advance.2Unfortunately(fortunate),his mother died whe
10、n he was very young.3Although I have much belief in him,I dont believe this story.He is always telling us unbelievable(believable) things.4He got dead drunk(drink) on only two cans of beer.5The school trip has become an annual(annually) event.6He was fined(罚款) 200 dollars for violation of the traffi
11、c regulations.7Lets postpone(延迟) making a decision until we have more information.8The work was undertaken(从事) by members of the committee.9At that time,I found it hard to convey(表达) my feelings in words.10When I reached the port,the workers were loading(装载) the ship with rice.1convey sth.to sp.运送某物
12、到某处convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思The message conveyed here is clear:“Actions speak louder than words.”这里传达的信息很清楚,即:行动比语言有力。 (2013江苏书面表达)When I returned home,I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband.回到家后,我竭力地想把这台机器的精妙之处描述给丈夫听。 特别提醒convey后一般不能接副词back
13、,该词多用来指传递思想、感情、信息、观点、印象等。 夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)Please convey my best wishes to her.(2)I find it hard to convey my feelings in words.2undertaken./pron.承担undertake to do.着手做,答应做undertake for.为负责Ill leave you to undertake an important mission.我要让你承担一项重要使命。She undertook responsibility for the changes.她承担了这些变革
14、的责任。 夯实基础同义句改写He undertook that he would finish the job by Friday.(改为简单句)He undertook to finish the job by Friday.3 arise vi.起立;发生(happen);产生;出现(start to exist);(由)引起;(因)产生(happen as a result of.)When I arose from the chair,my father and Eleanors father were in deep conversation.当我从椅子上站起来时,我父亲和埃莉诺的父
15、亲谈兴正浓。特别提醒arise作“出现,发生”之意时,主语多为抽象名词argument,problem,quarrel,movement等。词义辨析arise,rise,raise(1)arise不及物动词,意为“出现;发生”。(2)rise不及物动词,意为“上升;起床;升起”,说明主语自身移向更高的位置。(3)raise及物动词,意为“抬高;提高”,说明主语的动作作用于其他事物。 夯实基础用arise,rise,raise的适当形式填空(1)He raised his voice so as to be heard by the audience.(2)The river has risen
16、 by several meters.(3)The problem may not arise,but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry.4take a load off ones mind卸下心上的重负have a load on ones mind放心不下loads ofa load of许多load.with.用装载be loaded with负载The good news has taken a load off my mind.这条好消息使我如释重负。 How long will it take to load the coal ont
17、o the truck?装这车煤需要多长时间? 夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)The news took a load off my mind.(2)He didnt want to be loaded with any new impressions.单项填空1 heavily,the ship sank quickly into water,resulting in only a few people surviving.ALoading BTo loadCHaving been loaded DTo be loaded答案C解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词在句中作原因状语,the
18、 ship和load之间的关系是被动关系,根据sink和load之间的关系可以判断load的动作发生在sink之前,说明此动作已经发生过了,所以C项是正确答案。非谓语动词to do形式多表示某动作将要发生。句意为:船装载过多,沉入海底,导致只有少数乘客生还。2Many difficulties as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel in the past few months.Aarose Bhave arisenCarise Dhave been arisen答案B解析arise表示“(困难、问题、麻烦等)产生、出现”,是不及
19、物动词应排除D项,由时间状语可知应用现在完成时。3He early the next morning,finding the brook one foot.Araised;raised Barose;had raisedChad arisen;risen Drose;had risen答案D解析表示“起床”时,用rise;河水的上涨也用rise表示。.选词填空1Words failed to convey my feelings the moment I saw my longlost sister.2That is one of the most challenging engineerin
20、g projects they have ever undertaken.3The workers are loading the truck with baskets.4We had to postpone our visit to the pyramids because we didnt have enough time to see them before we left Egypt.汉译英1这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的?(arise)How did this quarrel arise?2这幅画所传递的信息很清楚。(convey) (2011北京开放作文)The message co
21、nveyed in the picture is clear.1Wed better speed up if we want to be there on time.2Please decide on a day to have a party.3There are more and more family problems arising from lack of communication.4He promised that he would come,but he hasnt turned up yet.5Dont put off until tomorrow what can be d
22、one today.1be linked to与有关联link with连接起来,联系在一起link up with与联合(汇合,碰头)link.to.把与连接或联系起来They have planned to link up the two areas by telephone.他们计划用电话把两个地区连接起来。 夯实基础完成句子(1)The road links all the new towns.这条路把所有的新城镇连接在一起。(2)The poet links the human heart to the life of the earth.那位诗人把人的心脏同地球的生命联系起来。(3
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