最新河南中考语文、英语、数学、物理、化学试题及答案优秀名师资料.doc
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1、2011年河南中考语文、英语、数学、物理、化学试题及答案2011年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷 语 文 注意事项: 1(本试卷共l0页,四个大题,满分120分,考试时间l20分钟。请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2(答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、积累与运用(共27分) 1(下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一项是【B 】(2分) A(湖泊,淡泊 角逐,角色 浑身解数,解甲归田 (B(缜密,慎重 机械,训诫 叱咤风云,姹紫嫣红 (C(滑稽,畸形 辍学,点缀 猝不及防,鞠躬尽瘁 (D(陨落,吮吸 分歧,祈祷 言简意赅,骇人听闻 (2(下列词语中有错别字的一项是
2、【C 】(2分) A(端详 亲和力 两全其美 一如既往 B(捍卫 必需品 入不敷出 不屑置辩 C(松弛 名信片 直截了当 变本加利 D(抱负 入场券 不胫而走 各行其是 3(依次填人下面横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是【D 】(2分) 把全面发展和个性发展紧密结合起来,不仅为青年学子成长提供了价值准绳,也为高校教书育人提供了工作方法。百年清华_并参与了中国高等教育_探索发展的历史,这里蓬勃昂扬的青春理想、严谨勤奋的治学氛围,了许许多多全面发展、个性鲜明的栋梁之才。_高等教育始终让青年学子全面发展并保持个性,我国的人才培养水平_一定会大幅度提高。 A(见证 铸就 只有 才 B(印证 造就 只要 就
3、C(印证 铸就 只有 才 D(见证 造就 只要 就 4(下列关于文学名著的表述,有错误的一项是【B 】(3分) A(西游记中,唐僧先后在五行山收了孙悟空,鹰愁涧收了白龙马,高老庄收了猪八戒,流沙河收了沙和尚。师徒历尽磨难,取得真经。 B(衍太太是一个善良、朴实、疼爱孩子、精通礼节的人,鲁迅在父亲的病琐记狗?猫?鼠中表达了对她的怀念之情。 C.鲁滨逊漂流记用第一人称的叙述方式,讲述了鲁滨逊流落荒岛的生活经历,语言浅显,叙事详尽,让读者感到真实可信。 D.格林童话反映了正义与邪恶、善良与凶残、智慧与愚昧、勤劳与懒惰等带有普遍意义的人生主题,表达了作者鲜明的爱憎和美好的愿望。 5(古诗文默写。(共8
4、分) (每空l分,若出现错字、别字、添字、漏字,该空不得分。 (1)学而不思则罔 ,思而不学则殆。(论语) (2)安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士惧欢颤_! (杜甫茅屋为秋风所破歌) (3)自居易观刈麦中与“锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土”一样,写出了农民劳作艰辛的诗句是“_足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光_”。 (4)为国效力是大漠边关永恒的歌。李贺雁门太守行中的“报君黄金台上意,提携玉龙为君死”借“燕昭王筑台”的典故把这首歌唱得慷慨激昂;范仲淹渔家傲秋思中的“浊酒一杯家万里,燕然未勒归无计”通过刻画守边将士的that construction site clean, consciously maintain s
5、anitation. (4) ensure the safety of materials and semi-finished products. 8. quality assessment, data compilation: buried, belongs to the concealed works construction, therefore its quality inspection must be carried out according to acceptance of concealed work-related. Mainly in the following aspe
6、cts: (1) acceptance of positioning is accurate. (2) is fixed securely. (3) tightening compliance requirements. (4) have an impact on other projects. (5) the material used is eligible. (6) complete information has been collected. Documentation: should follow construction progress at any time finishin
7、g self acceptance, signature acceptance after the representatives of the party were invited. Requirements: (1) covert acceptance is thea the companys situation, familiar with the period schedule master plan, construction with water, power supply, vertical transportation, gondola of external scaffold
8、ing or construction. (2) technical data preparation: first drawings to prepare the drawings to be fully familiar with, and does not have difficult places to ask out clearly understood, you also need to prepare acceptance of the Atlas, the quality standards, safety index, all the forms used and the a
9、cceptance required for the works, and more. (3) tools, implements preparation: supply planning against the required tools, appliances, specific to the type, quantity, supply time, also plans to supply, warehouse, and other departments, common tools and appliances. (4) materials: according to the dra
10、wings and engineering, detailed material supply meter . (2) preparations into people, and clear accountability to specific persons. (3) implementation of collaboration and cooperation with construction companies. 2.15 embedded part installation (early works with civil engineering completed) 1. Note:
11、 buried is one of the curtain wall with main structure connecting structure, embedded quality directly affects the production, installation of curtain wall and the main structure of the connections. Its installation has a direct impact on the degree of precision of curtain wall construction accuracy
12、 and surface quality is good or bad. So the first job as a curtain wall installation, buried both for its manufacture and installation are directly affects the entire curtain wall construction, installation, and an important factor in the overall effect. 2. material specifications: the embedded part
13、s. 3. basic operation: (1) familiar with the drawings: installation personnel after receivingtypeset by the owners consent before they can purchase and order under the program, each stone must use the same background, the same pattern, size error in 0.5mm stone. Air infiltration properties, stone cu
14、rtain wall wind pressure rainwater leakage in distortion performance, performance and energy-saving performance in front of the construction should be in accordance with the construction plan of the specification and the file size in the appropriate authority inspection departments qualified testing
15、. Stone used steel keel, installation job main including following steps: 2.1 construction Qian prepared 2.2 pre buried pieces processing 2.3 measurement and the measurement results figure draws 2.4 vertical box positioning put line 2.5 turned received pieces installation 2.6 vertical box installati
16、on 2.7 vertical box correction and acceptance 2.8 layer high and the cross box measurement positioning and put line 2.9 cross box installation 2.10 installation 2.11 stone plate installation 2.12 sealed rubber injection 2.13 clean ending 2.14 construction Qian prepared 1. Description Project Manager
17、 required for the duration of the project schedule, technical information, tools, machinery, apparatus, materials, personnel, temporary facilities ready. 2. the scope of previous construction (1) project outline: to understand the site profiles, familiar with the construction and supervision of part
18、y 矛盾心理把这首歌唱得苍凉悲壮。 6(把下列带序号的句子依次填入文中横线处,使上下文语意连贯。(只填序号)(3分) 出土于河南新郑的莲鹤方壶是东周时期青铜礼器的代表器物。_?_; _?_;_?_; _?_。_?_。其造型宏伟气派,装饰典雅华美,堪称“国之重宝”。 ?壶底还铸有两只卷尾兽,支撑全器的重量 ?壶颈两恻有附壁回首的龙形怪兽双耳 ?腹部的四角各攀附一条立体飞龙 ?方壶通体满饰龙、凤花纹,凝重而不失华丽 ?壶冠呈双层盛开的莲瓣形,中间平盖上立有一只展翅欲飞的仙鹤。 7(阅读下面材料,按要求答题。(共7分) 材料一 微博是一种网络技术应用。它篇幅短小每条不超过l40个字甚至可以三言两语。
19、它代表了个人最真类的即时言论人们可以用微博发布信息、发表评论、讨论问题、转发跟帖。无论是用电脑还是用手机只要能上网人们就可以像发短信一样发微博非常方便。 材料二 教育部、国家语委在向社会发布(2010年中国语言生活状况报告时称2010年是中国的“微博元年”。截止到2011年2月腾讯、新浪两大门户网站微博注册用户均超过1亿。在微博上“人人都有麦克风”普通人用微博维权用微博问政,政府也开通微博了解民意。微博正释放着它推进社会生活各个领域发生变革的巨大潜能。 (1)从材料一中摘录出4个能概括“微博”主要特点的词语。(4分)答:短小 真实 即时 方便(一词l分,共4分。若答“网络技术应用”可给l分)
20、(2)结合两则材料的内容,写出右边这幅画的寓意。(3分) 答:徽博传递着众多人的声音,形成强大的舆论力量。(意思对即可。逗号前1分,逗号后2分,共3分)(共7分 二、现代文阅读(共28分) (一)阅读下文,完成812题。(共16分) 漓江情韵 雨霏霏雾茫茫。雨雾好像是漓江的纱巾笼罩在它美丽的面颊之上。江里的渔舟、游船以及江边的垂钓者(都成了一个个逗点在雨雾漓江的诗章中挑逗着你手中的笔(把大自然中的绝美鳊织成篇。 我漫步江边向这一个个黑色标点走去。最近的一个标点圆圆的像是句号。等我走近了才看见那是一把雨伞但伞下空无一人。转身刚要离去(伞下忽然有稚嫩的童音向我问候:“你好你好一”我顿时愣在那儿了。
21、还没客我醒过闷儿来那细嫩的童声又飞了出来:“江作青罗带山如碧玉簪。”哎呀他在背诵韩愈描写桂林山水的佳句!我弓下身寻觅与我开玩笑的伞下顽童。一看吓了一跳与我逗趣的竞是一只伏在鸟笼里的鹦鹉。鹦鹉觅我俯视它又对我来了一句欢迎词:“要知漓江美请你登木舟。”我不禁笑出声来猜想它的主人一定是个十分风趣的摇船人。 于是我耐心地等待他的出现。终于a在漓江朦胧诗中又出现了一个标点那是一个破折号。顺着江心渐渐向江边移动过来。我从木桨击水的声音中悟出那破折号是一只小舟。我猜想这叶木舟上的摇桨人一定是这只神奇鹦鹉的主人,这只鹦鹉是他有意安排在这儿吸引游客的。妙:这个超人的奇思妙想等于给the main structu
22、re of the connections. Its installation has a direct impact on the degree of precision of curtain wall constr ll andn wall with main structure connecting structure, embedded quality directly affects the production, installation of curtain waompanies. 2.15 embedded part installation (early works with
23、 civil engineering completed) 1. Note: buried is one of the curtaiion cinto people, and clear accountability to specific persons. (3) implementation of collaboration and cooperation with construct and appliances. (4) materials: according to the drawings and engineering, detailed material supply mete
24、r . (2) preparationstools ols, appliances, specific to the type, quantity, supply time, also plans to supply, warehouse, and other departments, common d the acceptance required for the works, and more. (3) tools, implements preparation: supply planning against the required tosed anut clearly underst
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