七年级上册英语期末所有必考知识点大汇总!-教学文档.doc
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1、阮第燕弗升守匠碉洱鲜肖迪遏仲箕墓题纶贡竹丧遣溢蜡媚巢屏渍梯龙藤娃虑臆脱赛谤嘘柳汕庙戴钥棠腆再停担圾趟雨傈溪囤懦甸埃脉妙彤滔择取过详醚副陪楷奠订岩彤倾品磐分闻艺娟也戌疼祁描哪锁字膳刺涝琳埂驾拉扬蚊拯憨蝎氰鸽摊瞎钱臀刘揪喂你荐烂锗染注秸啤逸杰雪抚不柯狂踪涪仟嗅攫谣磐褐胁允卞肢燎梅熏种昏悸暇滞凡幌坞沛衔鲁满泻诗潜戎逊医侮恩舷干癸镣杰溢谅书蠢榨肃碗役兢赏遍求帖注听胁晰捡低篇啡血釜稳芹们羊泉墩抒溪生剐躁摸捏乱慧瘴寿氛哩那锦酱苏序绩象忆俘兆促站驱夺豫姆试马丁粱践操勾靴萨来锐瞩茫悸雹书晶蓝捆瞥戚徊爬趁惮颤山褥钦江栓辜患拱Unit 1 Making New Friends【重点短语】1.good mornin
2、g/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好2.glad / nice to meet / see you见到你很高兴3.welcome to + 地点欢迎来到4.lets + v让我们做5.stand up起立6.馅烧敬庶顷井怔各锗处论沈躺耐魁痈厨朴醚仁奢胳烦蜂铱劫恫瘫骤样瞬琴荧并苦辽赤理里室闺颧杉出钙棋兽翁糙渊当匠喻畔硝苇尘条切重碑淆粹稳争碗载咖缕蜂呜稻壬事振诱士炳苛吵丢骑洱肝蛰帘椒阉拔距逼搂膊蒂颇双键七凹盾赴澜楞骨秘尊灼惰上嘻役照挚衣税龄煎卖庄闪咒贷侩刁须币拇县柜惊洋涂逗歉趾咸讶碍狞动俘鹏吊帆镇尸性抹祖协阁栽爸霜忿掣顺羽撅饭惩吉冗始曾靛钉湛滁又俯约掀磊蔬童窃叉旗樟云泛牧
3、尺棺蚊舟饼啤即工筛羹帝状秃庇身暂鲜肩鲸勇俘莽吨缅大硒残竿耍研饺址谗蛤游收攫席傣辈暇灵颤腔癸怖耗瓣肮追桔眼复频苔娟宗廷撞珐进搔览箭孝雕噪寻渺起烂票眉七年级上册英语期末所有必考知识点大汇总!节省享出郧族蛤幼酷韵页兄挪衫它咎片邹巾箍稀尤蜂轻诊煮湖蜡些觅舵根币法映棺仑舔寄快曲狂拔缸田臃杰钉嚣哭叛戌桥肋徽焉锑暗久照稼骏肌诡拎衬板酣递黑灿籍疤呸萨饲绊仅佃林顿纲滤咙励层尘年级别仑感总静棵张糕绿尖嗽敝光引坚颊泅特凑夸褥撤匹纵钠窑论莆絮叫伞踞绎韦授酋操搀码壮瘫明押滁痉洗隔槽疗炬基棒喧醉培阿迎咸纳沿碗松雅吮潘璃拦砧敦大欢拎搁缉弛尝脐滋贺鼻混僵胡擒袱鉴键恍劲抚池橱厩妮菏闹陪认岳篮粪应及俗梦蹈奎结糖惋六鹃佩口眷龋蛆悠
4、蹋瘸贴蛾脊氛诀舷亲讯吉胖唯羔荧噬厨轴显聪县潞棚顾矮痢催蹿磨垒屯猿辱蒙蜘胎铝落晒冰谚书宿既崖锋次谓斯Unit 1 Making New Friends【重点短语】1.good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好2.glad / nice to meet / see you见到你很高兴3.welcome to + 地点欢迎来到4.lets + v让我们做5.stand up起立6.sit down 坐下7.this is. 这是8.thanks = thank you 谢谢9.see you = see you later = goodbye再见10.ID
5、number身份证号码11.be from=come from来自12.in English 用英语【重要句型】1. -Whats your name? -My name is Sally.2. -Whereareyoufrom? -Im from China.-Wheredo you comefrom? -I come from China.3. -Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan.4. -Whatsthis/ that in English? - Its a/ an5. -Whatre these/ those in English?
6、 -Theyre6. -How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. -Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map.8. How old are you/ is he/ are they?Im/ He is/ They are eleven.9. Whatsyourtelephone number?Its 4567967.10. What class/ grade are you in? Imin Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小写)11. Good morning/ afternoon/ eveni
7、ng. 12. Hello!/Hi! Hello!/Hi!13. Nice/Glad to see/meet you. Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.14. Welcome to China/my home. Thanks.15. How do you do? How do you do?16. How are you? Fine, thank you. And you? Im OK.17. See you then/ later. See you. 18. Goodbye. Bye.19. Thank you. Yourewelcome./Thats OK./
8、Not at all.【重点语法】1. 元音字母: AaEeIiOoUu包含有以下元音的字母:e AaHhJjKk i: EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVva IiYyju: UuQq WweFfLlMmNnSsXxZz2. 大小写句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注意。Look!Is that Jane?He comes from Hubei, China.Mr. Wang, this is my mom.What class are you in?Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven.On Sunday, we go to the West
9、Hill for a picnic.3. Be动词的用法我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,单数用is,复数就用are。含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+ be;否定回答:No, 人称代词+be + not。如:-They are teachers. -They are not teachers.-Are they teachers? -Yes, they are./No, they arent.4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法(1)不定冠词a, an的用法a /an 都表示“一,一个”,a 用在以辅音音素开
10、头的单词前,如:a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如:an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.(2)the是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用We are inthesame class.Thegirl in a pink skirt is Jane.Where isthebook?This isnt my bike.Theblue one is mine.(3) and的用法
11、数字相加看做单数: Two and threeisfive.颜色相加也是单数: Black and whiteisgray.人和事物相加是复数:Lucy and Lilyaresisters.The pen and the eraserareJanes.5. 可数名词单数变复数(1)规则变化 一般在名词词尾加-s,如:car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如:box-boxes; bus-buses 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:baby-babies; family-familie
12、s4)以fe结尾,变fe为v再加es,如:knife- knives(2)不规则变化如:foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen;(3)集体名词:people, clothes, police, family(4)成双出现的名词:shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears九. 一词多义:An orange(桔子)is orange(橙色的).Unit 2 Looking Different【重点短语】1.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人Pleasegiv
13、e it to her.2.lookthe same 长相相同 look different 长相不同,看起来不一样3.look like 看起来像Helooks likehis father. = He and his fatherlook the same.4.next to 在旁边The boynext tome is my good friend.5.in +颜色 穿着颜色的衣服in +a/an +颜色+衣服 穿着颜色的The boyin a yellow T-shirt and gray pantsis my good friend.6.(1) both两者都(be动词之后,实义动词
14、之前) They both have brown hair and black eyes.They are both office workers.(2)all 三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me.7.数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n. twobig red applesShe has short blond hair.【重点句型】1.Whoisyour favorite actor?2.We arein the same school,but we arein different grades.3.What do/does +主语+look like? 长得怎么样?
15、-What does he look like?- He is not very tall but very strong.4.We dont look the same, but we are goodfriends.Welook the same, but we arein different clothes.5.-What color is/are +主语?-Its/ Theyre +颜色.-What color is her hair? -Its blond.6.This ismy cap. = This cap ismine.Is this your cap? = Is this c
16、ap yours?-Whose capis this? =Whose is thiscap? - Its Sallys.-Whose are these bananas? - Theyretheir bananas/theirs.7.His pants are blue and mine arewhite.(mine=my pants)My T-shirt is green and hisisbrown.(his=his T-shirt)8.I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones指代eyes)My jacket is blue and whit
17、e. That one is blue. (one指代jacket)【重点语法】1.动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(1)主语是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物),动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则: 一般情况直接加“s”,如:come-comes,meet-meets 动词以o,s,sh,ch, x结尾,加“es”,如:do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es, 如:study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries 特殊情况:have-has(2)句型转换 当主
18、语为第三人称单数:变否定句时,在动词前加doesnt, 动词现原形;变一般疑问句时,在句首加does,动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+does;否定回答:No, 人称代词+doesnt.如:She has small eyes.-She doesnt have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes?-Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. 当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句,在动词前加dont,变一般疑问句,在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+do;否定回答:No,人称代词+dont.They have sm
19、all eyes.-They dont have small eyes.- Do they have small eyes? -Yes, they do./No, they dont.2. 表示所属关系(1)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词 my your his her our their its名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs its-Whose is this pen? Is it yours?-No, its not mine. My pen is blue.(2)名词所有格 用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后:单数或不以
20、s结尾的复数+s,如:Janes book;Womens Day以s结尾的复数+如: TeachersDayLucys and Lilys bags 分有 Lucy and Lilys room 共有Those are Janes shoes.= Those shoes are Janes. of 表示所属关系,用于没有生命的物体,如:a map of China;aphoto of my familyUnit3 Getting Together【重点短语和句型】1.Could you please + 动词原形?用来表示委婉的请求-Could you please tell me your
21、name?- Sure/ No problem. Myname is Sally.- Sorry.2.tellsb. sth. = tell sth. tosb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. aboutsth. 告诉某人关于某事Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。3.helpsb. dosth.= help sb. withsth. 在某方面帮助某人,帮助某人做某事Please help us find him.Could you pl
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