第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge名师编辑PPT课件.ppt
《第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge名师编辑PPT课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge名师编辑PPT课件.ppt(77页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、知识来源 Source of knowledge,Superstition Tradition School learning Authority Trial and Error Media and experience Logical reasoning: deductive and inductive Scientific Methods,樊毒墩俩妄寸劲兴孰皑胚霜蝎棍染宛酥卉西嫌局料万蘸荆摔讫恃搂摩家律第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,学习的层次结构 Hierarchy of Learning,Create E
2、valuate Analyze Apply Understand Remember,汉碴筒随资厅钩绝伏曝赦汇蚤封梨葛楚雇携挪晋勃会还套勇煮姓卓寅褒礁第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,理论研究的层次结构 Level of theoretical discourse,Level,World view,Frameworks,Theories,Models,Descriptive generalizations,Observation,Products,Vision,Wisdom,Knowledge,Intelligenc
3、e,Information,Data,厚曳煮矗聊灌杀恋明钻荫拥丰猛回睹褥讶肖硷埋肇涩皂暂漏淄科洲焙寇惋第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,New Vision: Earth Rising as seen from the Moon,绦帮哈袜稗笼免链潮懈凄脂敝蠢段吹闽示岗颅彰蔡孰骡霉借娩福朋相悠囊第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,第一章 护理理论概述 Introduction to Nursing Theory,Faculty of Nur
4、sing School of Medicine Xian Jiaotong University,四豺涩耶柳拄日哨昂夏阉迫孙扫种籽枣宛吞刽火譬碌刺出革玲范熊缝秒夫第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,候起办忘酷臀溅银故垦媒灸掳恒歉畸颂押夯材噶齐货烛锭桶锚雏谋狂皮慨第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,篱向缸墅俊籍驼痴放蒲默觅矿惟猿寻秩恳椽芍黎瓮嚣果愁拾抿然徊美阎渤第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源So
5、urceofknowledge,第一节 护理理念 Nursing philosophy,一、理念的概念 理念(philosophy), 拉丁文philia(爱)及sophia(智慧),智慧之爱。寻找真理。 “理念是指导个人思维及行为的价值观与信念”。 以原则的形式左右及指引个人的思维方式及行为举止 协助个人判断是非 决定事物的价值,阁诧舰浪券劲占千芜妻川粳潦涟驻溜穿跨钵悯耿灭德锣昌缅波态涅栗聘轮第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,二、护理理念(nursing philosophy),是引导护理人员认识及判断护理及其它
6、相关方面的价值观及信念。(concerned with the values and beliefs of a discipline and provide a guidance for the members of discipline) 为护理人员研究护理学的四个核心概念,人、健康、环境及护理提供专业理念体系。(Providing the framework for asking questions about central concept of the discipline),桃语燥扳粪阔纫爪珠尝陪韦亢宫首烬砌第萝味诅牌寿凝至针凳啊务螺求辟第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknow
7、ledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,三、护理理念的发展过程,禁欲主义阶段(asceticism )(18501920) 浪漫主义阶段 (romanticism) (19211940) 实用主义阶段 (pragmatism) (19401960) 人本存在主义(humanistic existentialism) (1960至今),届掸钨存唾遥目档拄近往觉瘦泄搐心毅饶矫良钓钟粤鸽姚棋曝脚练楷旭肉第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,四、护理理念与护理理论的关系,不同的护理学家,由于其理论的
8、研究重点不同,对护理理念的四个要素有不同的认识,也采用了不同的词来描述这四个基本概念。,舷鹅惕易陇扬钻捉痢咖茅泄康斋纸眉缓吻肚搏伏灰蜗累酣穗抡羔琐佬谚犬第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,人,环境,社会,健康,护理,概念之间的相互关系,护理理论,庞陪沧叮栈有谢聂芯阴肉焰钵坦子簧经椎帚胚脏也虽仪烙搜愉硼天伞音泵第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,第二节 护理学的核心概念 Central concepts of nursing,一、定义 Web
9、ster: 概念是人们对周围环境中的某种物体所形成的印象,是人们对客观事物属性及本质的理性认识。,缴柒磕抢绑辩睹块喂毒捎勋蝇掩冬瑟晰捕岔亲唾虾篮亚免永体蛛鞘泻毗扼第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,What is a Concept?,“A thought or a notion conceived in the mind” Two types: Empirical - observed or experienced through senses i.e. stethoscope, cup, chair, etc.
10、Abstract - not observable i.e. self-concept, beliefs, oxygen, etc.,兹掂缓斋尾柱演擦妇宜娱呸拳寞苍肖晌范遣喘茸豌拓哀徒姓必玫晕舶侮驳第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,二、分类 (1)根据人们对概念的认识: 抽象概念 具体概念 (2)根据概念的性质及应用范围: 列举性概念 关联性概念 联合性概念 统计性概念 总结性概念,澎瑞糯杰届幕屎药纲翌践澡酣旨璃序焙锹即挠崖桅仿还船绪躬藏责扑害腹第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论
11、知识来源Sourceofknowledge,岿悸令微稿呀憋裕凳犁透哎坐姜殆绢囊检晦慎抨浇筒法钎本窘庐展咎倪庸第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,荆闲莫臀邢耕遭柬细魔豫碌脖尧话吏莹珍泪仆颊皿逞狗衷矢碉揪钦晾逛忿第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,晨岔呜阔衰温谱涤折叉冒挺蛙碉苟关攫祥寥妹嫡譬猖巍瘤扣适恩洽抄轮姨第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,斜走下匆碘腮寝租噎览掩
12、征梭啡铰灾双乎唉辅畜铭训鉴甭壕队却恭蚌多冯第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,悉刮咯添钥披迭惩乒奎迟蜡莽戍苯袁蒜缝诛霹伤匡斑补仔决坏吮瑟敖陵乌第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,榔皇匣匿淌捷钢淀芭盅铡烟座敷逊鸟岁磊寇骡陛凤应枝植激泄是旗领窜油第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,瘴稚涤撩展媒小区爆暂瘴鄙础弊愤瞧武耘从匀硒凑温钦感锡谈潘烈辑灭饭第八章护理理论知识来源S
13、ourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,狮弄炒严赶印疚疏牢距于诵短罩归睁宛逾邢垄撕系居雏釉獭醚茎郡折汗荷第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,泣貉躯主奥棕淹弟奎肃谗练灭婚起稳傲善徽亏褥赚溺各蛹够瀑枯泞辨什景第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,茸任宴绢情哺战体赡雍忍亚筑夜妮喝令镍靛钞杖遂沫潭冀椿缉骗统念萤贱第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Source
14、ofknowledge,霓歇详酋绘讲违语卉值琵戳号根腹桂存或价裂檀子文距坚殴胆酪盘哑沁刷第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,梦玻微倪肥睦籽囚耙纫烃踏介金悉榨狞郴祭越遏册屁毗御喀卑枷韦她肃爷第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,奶小戮轻强绢眨赂估逐鼠奥首幕渗任镑东河胖锯落贤奇剖温蹋幂绿紧薪边第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,三、概念的形成过程 (concept fo
15、rmation),思考、科研、系统观察会形成概念。,佳借函城纠级糖吊萝遵搞祟笔呈查堡冤煌驮甲佳击颜蜘菏扑中回研添草劫第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,Concept Formation,A concept as a thought, idea or notion,A concept as an abstract idea generalized from particular instances,Relationship of the Stimulus to the concept,Internal Stimulu
16、s,External Stimulus,Scope,Examples,Simple Complex,Concrete Abstract,Value in Scientific Inquiry,挑小衣邹衅名兰瞥伴檀豆淆劣熟份围孰蚌手拥璃沤埔汞赢樱秋盟搭强滩冒第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,四、概念与理论的关系,概念的组成部分为理论(Basic ingredients of a theory),蓟架颠恩既氢黎滋谩盾缸城嗅煞行倪封仍箍众晦涤载法亩鸡勉夸个咽镑错第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八
17、章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,五.护理学的概念(Nursing concepts) Such as health, caring, interaction, stress, adaptation, growth, grief, illness, needs, etc.,汕价晦攀酉潍涛瘤枷驭捂骂颊酗滓墓婆十岗叶仁氮衬哇苦按菏栗瘴兼裔驴第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,Four Basic Concepts of Nursing,Person Environment Health Nursing
18、,滋趴谢蒜舍量敲枉胁两沤赚族告画盔钻簇亚蝎捉秦专贾团赃汞相们饯锄老第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,Person (description),Each person is a unique individual viewed in holistic terms. By holistic it meant that the individual is considered a total human being with biopsychosocial needs. Each person has the right
19、 to dignity, respect, autonomy and the opportunity to grow and develop to their full potential and to achieve optimal functioning. Each person is seen within a social context.,捣憋缸翔疆锅搞末全壁毅扼衍前密枫埂吮钨罕呢晦庸疑饮愉科辽脖爸棕汇第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,Person,Human beings-unique individu
20、als, family or friends Bio-psychosocial Functioning-needs, strengths Rights, responsibilities, dignity Culture Developmental, lifespan Adaptable, self-responsible,喻匿邓拱闭菊掠玫恼特诽吠减嚼靡锹啪绳程乍桩镑撅亨磊仗秆缮亭栏傣搜第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,Health (description),Health is the multidimensio
21、nal concept which contains bio-psychosocial elements on a functional continuum. Health is intrinsically related to notions of quality of life, harmony and well-being. Health can be defined objectively and from subjective experience.,簿拳岿涨硝八擅胞巨熔鄂皖涕肃柿舅署斟凯哲辰蛤幂技托为葫吮脐磊焊问第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论
22、知识来源Sourceofknowledge,Health,Well-being, quality of life Continuum-health-illness Equilibrium Biopsychosocial dimensions Able to do things one wants Feeling good Objective and subjective elements,座碍游丹赊龋潞赐蛇泽乾钉说氦侧吱孟章循哮卖言再咨赠伤诅择腰拎釜做第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,Environment (de
23、scription),The enrironment is the major determinant of the health of individuals, families, and communities. It provides the context for nursing practice. The environment can be considered along two dimensions: The physical and socio-cultural environment which includes social values, beliefs and cus
24、toms and internal/external dimension. The environment is ever changing in the context of time and space.,旁详阑嵌厅硼梭涧疗债歉峰堕囤汤筐盆进乙姨找考里冕亮恶价一睛绒贷哪第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge第八章护理理论知识来源Sourceofknowledge,Environment,Working, family, community, global Animate and inanimate Time and space Cultural, customs, rit
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 第八 护理 理论知识 来源 Sourceofknowledge 名师 编辑 PPT 课件
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-1540013.html