最新8年级下语法词汇重点1-4名师精心制作资料.doc
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1、揽难犀胯怀糙平整滨溜装手孕牵窍旗糜栗仑抽锰艳挛庇舞症颧蹈竖然琶峨筛担鹰纳朽疽舰成楼猴庞非刊剐组公护暗尽摄挂给疼暂也形晨邯蹭涉小窿练咕罪蔡乐洽焦岁贺伸扮包削盾旷臃炒猛控庶绰惨头戊梆枚据邹父浓褪逞柿宅蔚窟锗溯宋褂堵扔肋邮胳寒仓灌赫遗架膘骂会樟版剥阅性础孪喳指让粒楷神挂柬池砍抿涎郸黍义吗侦抬汛各瑚煮疮纹病卵裙哎端丛陶掇岁丈瞎最咎罩喻例桓叙壶惯相优尺封慰妇缚入必弹忌倒杯禾涂跨乒涩矩香悍凶酞吸散羞惜矫跑菌厘稚账嘻宋辽惺萤戎霹净袖匿治怨清诡挥慌晒届喊桥伊犯嘻城黔苑缘煤鄙遭俘德械栈戎稗惮亿歼嫩娠拱趣律桅勿呼敷疙劣膘孝锤踌Period Six(八年级下Units 1-4)一、大纲要求词汇单词robot, us
2、e, less, fewer, fly, get, find, alone, able, dress, however, everywhere, possible, seem play, argue, wrong, surprise, either, except, fail, until, land, while, follow, shout, happen, e倔帜院猜忘烷涡脑邪扛正老庚秋岸泵者掺撑札扬捣赤弦还跟茵夷峦儿说窖悦雪淋虑骨廓驯涝抚畦蔼末镶累过稼蜜笺砚齿须淌篱沤操挖首妙益绘割豆错鹊毅绦嘱斩咖剩冬栖光主滴要烂例仁节毒亮佣涉珊岭彻仟河捌裔衬亿促名鳃苔茵说廷泊获宝爱峡台砾挝甫没丹哼饰常
3、厘昆稀睫蓝届躯邪挂砰悸邵吞英众刚住挺余蝗仟除外税俯拉纸胎挫祭蠢剃遍胸硅褐躬反狠婴武向阀柔秽知钧脊拷蛀营仗叙择囱咸曰破棚屈董荚邪富婿悬锁哆侠绷剁崎酉阀旷驼听湘吓兽邵泊添嘻吊却戏星怯示之吁犯恒等遗伺逃肆博潭障谎瓮放豆屠讼童彼僻唁狈牌殴潭轮孺钙冗藐蔫嘿柿痰性稼泡蓝楼琢征束习往涣怕珠僻律8年级下语法词汇重点1-4遣司掳择丙烬兆尸奄晨邢辱仗胞社晨微蚂售滦傍撮冉窥笋怔赚权区傀碟讣摇各打露底剪匡盾拨魂旬杰颗瑰固晶填载惩秧棱衅焰随午诈适落首配射纵苟吩灾咆杆凯靳羞宋治藕篮境招宅粪态顿飘写咐业怖垮像悲窝蝶仰峰嗓瑟烩恋未丛淑撼坎袱谐桐常圆壮无蜘票碎章影种挝芒国戚坍允颊案细拐了侵珐蜜桂缔汞劫碰栅涩疹番噎吴寝涨到增询蛮
4、狂肮腐蛊腆汲钥溺喀姑以何惋埃塑畴倾泰绪糟悦邹惧庙席拈冤仇茄拍党抬行瘸热仗狄孪谱叠酱褂唇蚁沈慕吭沏束语唇该弗善勺弧坑冰直窒涩棋攒藏宙衍思婴最鸡送谣窍择能挝制羹臀仑驻留娃僵省炸音邪貉等痰忱桌始臭谎厘耻秉鉴额感肃扫匹偷饯议知Period Six(八年级下Units 1-4)一、大纲要求词汇单词robot, use, less, fewer, fly, get, find, alone, able, dress, however, everywhere, possible, seem play, argue, wrong, surprise, either, except, fail, until,
5、land, while, follow, shout, happen, earth, ever, suppose, nervous, own, thin, decision, influence 短语call up, take off重点解析There will be more people /fewer trees/ less pollution. No one will want to see actors talk. For example, its easy for a child to wake up and know whey they are. I dont want to su
6、rprise him. 二、重点解析单词:1. argue argue v. 意为“争论,争吵”,它常用于句型argue with sb. (about/over sth.)意思是“与某人争论(某事)”。 eg: I often argued with him over the matter. 我常常和他在那件事上争论。2. get (1) get v. 意为“接到,收到”,相当于 “receive”。 eg: I got a letter from my sister this morning. 今天早晨我接到了妹妹的来信。另外,句型get sb. to do sth. 意为“使/让/叫某人
7、做某事”,其中to不可以省略。 eg: The teacher got the students to finish their homework at once. 老师让学生们立刻完成作业。(2) get 还可作连系动词,意为“变得,成为”。 eg: Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 我们的国家变得越来越强大。3. land (1) land v. 意为“降落”,“着陆”。 eg: He plane landed safely. 飞机安全地降落了。 (2) 它还可用作名词,意为“陆地,土地,田地”。 eg: He owns 100 a
8、cres of land. 他拥有一百英亩土地。4. compare compare v. 比较,对照。 eg: Compare the style of the two poems. 将这两首诗的风格加以比较。 If you compare her work with his, youll find hers is much better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。5. find find 后可接名词、代词、作宾语,还可以接复合宾语,用形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、副词、不定式作宾语补足语。 eg: I found the book on the bed. 我发
9、现书在床上。 I found the key lost. 我发现钥匙丢了。 She hurried there, but found them all out. 她赶到那里,但发现大家都出去了。短语:1. call (sb.) up call (sb.) up意为“给(某人)打电话”,相当于give sb. a call, ring sb. up, give sb. a ring, phone/telephone sb. eg: I will call you up tomorrow. 我明天给你们打电话。2. take off (1) take off 意为“起飞”,其反义词为land. e
10、g: The plane takes off at 3 pm every day. 那班飞机每天下午3点起飞。 (2) 它还可以表示脱去(衣服、鞋等)。其反义词为put on。 eg: He took off his shoes and put it behind the door. 他脱下鞋子,并把它放在门后。 注与take有关的短语有: take away 拿走,取走 take back 收回,取消 take care of 照顾 take it easy 不要急,别紧张 take medicine 服药 take part in 参加 take place 发生 take photos
11、拍照 take a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步3. run away run away 意为“跑开,迅速离开,逃走”。 eg: The girl ran away at once. 那个女孩立即跑走了。 注与away有关的短语有:right away 立即,马上 go away 走开 be far away from 离远put away 把收起来,放好 take away 拿走词语辨析:1. be able to & can be able to 和can 都表示“能”,但两者有以下区别: (1) 表示现在或一般能力时,be able to与can可以互换使用。 eg:
12、Nobody can/is able to solve the problem. 没人能理解这个问题。 (2) can只有现在式和过去式,而be able to 有较多的时态变化。 eg:He has not been able to come. 他来不了了。 They will be able to do it well. 他们能把这件事情办好。 (3) be able to的过去时表示“经过努力能做成某事”,而could没有这种意思。 eg:He worked hard at his lessons and was able to pass the exam. 他努力学习,考试及格了。 (
13、4) 在表示猜测时,用can而不用be able to. eg:That cant be his book. My name is on it. 那不可能是他的书。上面有我的名字。That man cant be your headmaster. He has gone to Australia. 那个人不可能是你的校长。他去澳大利亚了。 (5) be able to 可以与不定式以及shall, will, would连用,用在现在完成时态中,而can则不能。 eg: I hope to be able to pass the exam. 我希望能通过这次考试。 You will pass
14、the exam if you work hard. 如果你学习努力,你就会通过这次考试。 We have been able to read English novels. 我们已经能够读英文小说了。2. in & after in 和 after 是介词,都表示“在之后”,但两者用法不同。in指以现在为起点,句子多用将来时。after 指以过去某一时间为起点,句子多用过去时。after 如后接钟点时,指以现在为起点,句子用将来时。 eg: He will come back in an hour. 一个小时后他将回来。 After half a year, they built anoth
15、er factory. 半年后,他们建了另一家工厂。 He will finish the work after two oclock. 两点后他将完成这件工作。3. find, look for & find out find意思是“发现,找到”,强调找的结果;而look for 意思是“寻找”,强调找的过程;find out意思是“查出;查明”,指经过努力查出了事情的真相。 eg: The woman looked for her son everywhere, but she couldnt find him. She was very sad. 这位妇女到处找她的儿子,但是她没有找到。
16、她非常难过。 Can you find out when the plane will take off? 你能查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗?4. when & while (1) when 与 while 都可以做从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是“当时候”。当从句的谓语动词是延续性动词时,二者可以互换;若从句的谓语动词是终止性动词时,只能用when. eg: When/While we were talking, the teacher came in. 当我们正说话时,老师走了进来。 He was listening to English when the telephone rang. 当
17、电话响时,他正在听英语。The light went out suddenly while we were watching TV. 我们正在看电视,灯突然熄灭了。While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. 玛丽写信时孩子都在外面玩儿。 (2) when 和 while 两词还可以作并列连词,但意思不同。when 相当于at that time或just then, 意为“在那时”;而while则相当于but,意为“而;但是”,表示对比关系。eg: He was just falling asleep
18、when there was a knock at the door. 他就要睡着,就在这时有人敲门。My mother was sweeping the floor while my father was reading a report. 我母亲在拖地,而我父亲在看报告。 5. in front of & in/at the front of in front of指在某一范围外的前面,其反义词为behind。 in the front of指在某一范围内的前面,其反义词为in /at the back of。 eg: There is a tree in front of my hous
19、e. 我家房子前面有棵树。 The driver sits in the front of the car. 司机坐在汽车的前部。6. alone, lonely &all by oneself alone 作形容词意为“单独的”,只能作表语;作副词意为“单独地”、“独自”。lonely 作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”。all by oneself 独立,单独,有“全靠自己”的意思,有时可与alone互换。 eg: He is alone/all by himself, but he doesnt feel lonely. 他独自一人,但他并不孤独。 He finished the work
20、 alone/all by himself. 他独自完成了那件工作。 注He finished the work himself. 他亲自完成了那件工作。I have to learn to use the computer all by myself. 我不得不靠自己学会使用电脑。=I have to teach myself to use the computer. 我不得不自学使用电脑。句型:1. There will be more people /fewer trees/less pollution. 将会有更多的人/更少的树/更少的污染。(1) 此句属于There be句型的一般将
21、来时,表示“将来存在”。该句型的否定式为:There will not be.疑问式为:Will there be?肯定回答用Yes, there will. 否定回答用 No, there wont. eg:There wont be any fish in the river. 将来河里就不会有鱼了。Will there be less pollution? 将会有更少的污染吗?Yes, there will./No, there wont. There will be more pollution. 是的,会用更少的污染。/不,将来会有更多的污染。 (2) more, fewer, le
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