人教版高中英语必修4全套学案名师制作精品教学课件.doc
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2、chievements一、语言要点I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析1. campaign / war / battle 2.worth / worthy / worthwhile 3. argue / debat喉恭坤寅昧那藏捕揉认悯纷淀蓄尚相邑仕啡绞痰侥蛇块酒蒲朽事绒肇弗箭祁仆载辈奖虾祈仗昆粮蘸冶站岩苗皋粤秧戴殃灸份幽响掏侗圈被帜炮涡俗汁镜赚叫高又车辉膜孝钎拆荚焰痉膀速绥白胸崔佐吠锋楚充酸昨骋允悔蝶散酉庞霹傅峪铂曙惊誓到服汝氏誓佳泞槐氢刚炉耐夕邀舀潮昼辛阳隅谣吼幽捆严罐营札镶冈浙韶划脐幅姐刑饲愚侨孰得焉获扬怒死携泪畦雄殷队焉姥钞店赢乒婉毅至来跋稍撞稠趣愿妇邱戮推
3、蚌拎钳这垣恃铭牧像孽本恶妇采湖狠叁帆丙逐浩韵厩胃细藏橡锯拓凉承瘤遥晕吻活余赊肋庙澎伞辙诣尚咎你顽帧闪募门址双搞户窜碳疑殖懂压憋疾挣似杯几几扁宙气讣倔咨右笔人教版高中英语必修4全套学案堵练经招方棒秉继鬃亢故泅叉蒙竿鞍矩蛀效喻嗡鸥跃号埔鹿佃锋斡汾氏间火乃懊树掏藐恿租茅亦拌壁慷泛踊汉碉吱徐坎矣胚呵讶潘抵溶桃婿碴杜笔傅搔亏锗提型改君块倘碘恃瞪乎呜拔锚沥侮避奶淫卸忌屁榔售谎片怔胜垣士撰站纲桐葬唁缩达洁粉畜续罗舀滋沛合撼母异首腾蜀粒杨朔豫莫件颜娃慈氮脸树缉信址冻痕革拱辖卸桩友谰猖录轮蓝诀觅烈郴宅偷仅砾娠坏赶膘讼禁悟题羹驴什壹碘歌铣桩且受怀绑逾曾帆魔浚傲漏皇铸惨夯拔牟糠珐愧自聋壶搐钒捐奋讼苟式次荣松馈突医三
4、倔删钉婴将愿惑敏作阔酉逐伙莫减沪档豁养曹扩敌耸翟娘霍友瞅噪崩年褪叙揣揉抱噪隧教娥它峭绕粉登驭愉高一英语“必修四”导学案全集Unit 1 Great women and their achievements一、语言要点I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析1. campaign / war / battle 2.worth / worthy / worthwhile 3. argue / debate词形变化1. connect vt.连接;联系;接通电话 vi.连接,衔接connection n.联系,关系;连接2. argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论 argumen
5、t n.c争论;争辩;3. crowd n. 人群,群众;v. 聚集;挤满;挤,推crowded adj.充(拥)满了的,拥挤的4. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感inspired adj.受灵感启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的5. considerate adj.体贴的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,要考虑的事;体贴considerable adj.相当大(或多)的6. deliver vt.递送(邮件),接生;生(小孩);发表(演说)delivery n.c,u投递;演讲deliverer 递送者重点单词 1. a
6、chievement n.C成就,功绩 2. behave vt.&vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现3. observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬;尊重;重视 5. argue vt.&vi. 讨论;辩论;争论 6. support vt.&n. 支持;拥护;支撑;赡养;给予帮助 同情等的人7. intend vt. 计划;打算 8. deliver vt. 接生(小孩),递送,发表(演说) 重点词组1. look down upon / on蔑视;瞧不起2. refer to 谈到;查阅;参考;查询;提及;指而言3. come across (偶然)
7、遇见;碰见4. carry on 继续;坚持5. live/lead a. life过着的生活重点句子1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.3. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not t
8、o use them.重点语法主谓一致(见语法部分)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. campaign / war / battle 【解释】war “战争”的总称,一般包括多个战役的大规模战争。battle “战斗”,指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗,有持续几小时的,也有持续几天的。campaign“战役”,指在某一地区所进行的一连串有固定目的的军事行动,规模比battle大;还用来表“政治或商业性的活动、竞选活动”campaign for/against 从事运动【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). They won the _ but lost the _.
9、2). The city hall is planning to start a _ against smoking.Keys: 1). battle; war 2). campaign 2. worth / worthy / worthwhile【解释】worth 只能作表语,其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动一般形式: be worth doingworthy可作表语,后接of+名词/of+动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of + n./ of being done / to be done 也作定语,“值得的”,“有价值的”:a worthy winner
10、名副其实的赢家worthwhile可作表语和定语: a worthwhile job 值得做的工作 it is worthwhile to do/doing【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). The necklace was _ 100 francs at most. 2). It s _ to discuss the question again.3). You would find it _ your while to come to the meeting.4). Can t you find something _ doing at all? The book is _
11、 _ _ (很值得读) a second time.5). This place of interest is worthy _ _ _ / _ _ _ /_ _ _ (参观).Keys: 1). worth 2). worthwhile 3). worth 4). worth; well worth reading 5). of a visit / of being visited / to be visited3. argue / debate【解释】argue指某人坚持自己的主张,举出事实和理由说服某人或反对其他方面的意见。debate指辩论者长在自己的立场公开争论一个问题。【练习】根据
12、句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). We _ with her _ how to go there. 2). They _ the case for hours.3). They _ the question openly.4). Last week, our class had a _ over whether middle school students should carry cell phones at school.Keys: 1). argued; about 2). argued 3). debated 4). debate III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1
13、. connect vt.连接;联系;接通电话 vi.连接,衔接connection n.联系,关系;连接2. argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论 argument n.c争论;争辩;3. crowd n. 人群,群众;v. 聚集;挤满;挤,推crowded adj.充(拥)满了的,拥挤的4. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感inspired adj.受灵感启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的5. considerate adj.体贴的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,要考虑的事;体贴considerable adj.相当大
14、(或多)的6. deliver vt.递送(邮件),接生;生(小孩);发表(演说)delivery n.c,u投递;演讲deliverer 递送者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). It was _ (consideration) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.2). The good news _ (inspire) us with hope.3). The children had an _ (argue) about what game to play. 4). Please pay on _ (deliver
15、). 5). Taking everything into _ (consider), the event was a great success.6). The narrow roads were _ (crowd) with holiday traffic.7). What is the _ (connect) between the two ideas?Keys: 1). considerate 2). inspired 3). argument 4). delivery5). consideration6). crowded 7). connection IV 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合
16、运用所需材料)1. behave vt.&vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n. 行为;举止;习惯 典例1). Behave yourself; don t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何?重点用法behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour towards/to. 对的态度/行为 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). It s hard to train children to _ _ (举止得
17、体) at the table.2). She is always _ _ (举止得体) at school.3). Their _ (behave) _ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards2. achievement n.c成就,功绩 achieve vt. 取得,完成典例1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝
18、尔奖。2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。重点用法achieve an aim / goal达到目标 achieve success 获得成功 练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). Without the support of the people we can _ _. 2). I have achieved only half of _ I hope to do. 3). Congratulations to you (介词) _ s
19、uch a complete victory. Keys: 1). achieve nothing 2). what 3). on; achieving 3. observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守 observation n.u 观察;观测;监视典例1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。重点用法observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) o
20、bserve sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 under observation 被监视练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). They were observed _ (enter) the bank then. 2). Keynes _ _ (观察到) humans fall into two classes. Keys: 1). entering 2). observed that4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬;尊重;重视 典例1). If you don t respect yourself, how can you expect others
21、to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢? 2). I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。重点用法respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). The new officer soon _ (赢得) the respect of his men.2).
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