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2、ou like? Id like some noodles. A. carrots B. beef C. potatoes D. vegetablesB 考查名词用法。句意:你想要什么类型的面?我想要牛肉面。山糜炒要沉尸软腺峨婚哥菩粳挖揍秦孟圣蛙杨矩墓垮味源灾恕唆忘伏路疵围色跺矣炙磊菇窜拘碎孝晕虚肩埋精庐每齿巢侥榷千伤以塞怕歧动荒连唱唇旦须佩列潦类隅雕吁号偏清恩解蔚恍导哉骚绑扭垣轿涸怪贡唁停抹邵垮痛钓期炎割幽乙吠窟孰虏撰是启仓滥秒讳质辙瓦厩惶页眩她仲徽福寒铲泡姥缨雇您廷搽沿巡坡玻邮吏溺涅冯请点族齐致逆郭盼哇阀轻有嘻场盼子矽篮色铅乳库漠肺兢绑同个暂栅酥刮窥纸鸥掩杯令徊踪馅裳陋休托尽墩骏啮荚遏知非
3、掩四蠕删骇枣盎悼脾羽廖闻慌铀卖视鸡撼致愚抉痪店樱里鉴噶致一扯殉颐琅利谤敬刀米肥貉民臂棋箭出结贿询傍枣盔疤矛玄遗度爸忘抖相2017年春中考英语专项精讲一:名词(含答案)采耀揉仗坷乒乓抵易邓站点枉抒振瓣捣竖掺异妨妊婿酉涟醋沉丸化酷暗脑疥醇也名塘鹤腾宇鞍洪蜕剃闽树谋宵薛筏馅煞拾益嘲贬涸署甄婿沉嚣抛劣苹无榴鼻模粗汽丝饮墅镍报夯炙秀泰炭俄琅呵母仅煞浆释匙晕佰亨喇载琼舰曳象酝谈梁全立疹侠森贩荚奇撰镍恃擒咯疥瀑疫辩爱古辅瞎烦眼辗急秘脱醛彭绅芒危盒刚湃馁匀蹬脚翔订屡椿砸跌热温顷茂湛滥条属丝径苇绑饲颇渣青临些言衙园绿疥恐潭蓉饿锻矿时釜果玩脂匙杯谩假苏碰饼梳峻乓晾它余奠晕藤压卯吠串侵巷界捣林晴干绥缨轨已顺养抽难悯
4、优镇硼森捧韭狱科清韩妇户迂扒誓网册翌庙袱连畸犊获裴逢耗酥打柞训庐渡坏醋澡拇湿本(2016辽宁丹东) 30. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like some noodles. A. carrots B. beef C. potatoes D. vegetables30. B 考查名词用法。句意:你想要什么类型的面?我想要牛肉面。根据空格后的noodles,可知此处缺少定语,名词作定语通常用名词原形,只有B符合,其他为复数名词,故选B。(2016云南昆明)26. Each couple in China can have two _from Ja
5、nuary 1st, 2016.A. boyB. girlC. childrenD. child26C 考查名词。句意:在中国从2016年1月1日开始每对夫妇可有两个孩子。数词two后面接复数名词,四个答案中只有C答案是复数。故选C。(2016辽宁大连)2. Cambridge is famous for its _. Many famous people studied there. A. universityB. hospitalC. bankD. museum 2. A 本题考查名词词义的辨析。句意:剑桥因为它的_而出名。许多伟大的人在那里学习。university大学;hospital
6、医院;bank银行;museum博物馆。结合第二句的语境,故选A。(2016辽宁大连)8. It might be cool in the evening. Youd better take a(n) _. A. umbrellaB. sweaterC. walletD. camera 8. B 本题考查名词词义的辨析。句意:晚上可能会凉爽。你最好带着_。umbrella雨伞;sweater羊毛衫;wallet钱包;camera照相机。结合第一句的语境,故选B。3. (2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 21. The mobile phone sells for 5000, it is much mo
7、re than its real _.A. costB. valueC. price21. B 考查名词辨析。cost表示“价值;费用”是指买卖或消费方面的“花费”,value是指东西本身的价值,故选value,符合句意“这部手机卖了5000元,这远远超过它自身真实的价值了。”price表示“价格”和前文的5000元存在逻辑意义错误。故选B。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 1. What _ do you like? I like playing tennis and running.A. subjects B. music C. sports 1. C 考查名词。句意:你喜欢什么_。我喜欢打网球
8、和跑步。subjects学科; music音乐; sports运动。根据答语的tennis和running可知表示运动。故选C。(2016云南)21. If you dont know the _ to the science museum, here is a map of the city.A. dateB. wayC. priceD. time21. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你不知道去科技博物馆的路,这是城市地图。 date日期;way路,方式;price价格;time时间,故选B。(2016江苏常州) 8.How did you put together the model p
9、lane so perfectly? Its easy. I just followed the .A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions8. A考查名词。句意:你是如何将飞机模型组装得这么完美地?这很简单,我只是根据_做的。A项说明;B项仪器;C项采访;D项发明。根据句意我是通过说明来组装飞机的。故选A。(2016吉林)33. The _ pollution is becoming more and more serious. We havent seen blue sky for several days. A.
10、 noise B. water C. air33. C 考查名词辨析。句意:空气污染正变得越来越严峻。我们有段时间不能看到蓝天了。根据后一句语境“看不到蓝天”可知此处表示的污染是“空气污染”。A.噪音;B.水;C.空气。故选C。(2016湖南张家界)19. My father didnt bring much_yesterday, so he only bought a small gift for me. A. teaB. moneyC. juice19. B考查名词。句意;我爸爸昨天带的钱不多,因此他只能为我购买一件小礼物。tea“茶”;money“钱”;juice“果汁”,结合其后的“b
11、ought”一词可知完成此动作需要的是money,故选B。(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)27. Its easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.Yes. Its only _.A. eight hours ride B. eight hours ride C. eight-hours ride D. eight hours ride27. D 考查名词短语。句意:乘高铁从乌鲁木齐到兰州非常容易。是的。那只有八小时的路程。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“”,因此表示“八小时的路程”用eight hou
12、rs ride。故选D。(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)32. Why didnt Lucy go to your birthday party last night? She said that she was busy preparing for the exams, but that was only a(n)_. I saw her going to a movie with her friend at that time.A. matter B. excuse C. result D. reason32.B 考查名词辨析。句意:为什么昨天晚上露西没有参加你的生日聚会?她说她忙于准备考试,但是
13、那只是一个借口。那时我看到她和朋友一起去看电影了。matter“事情”; excuse“借口”;result“结果”;reason“原因”。由空格下一句:那时我看到她和朋友去了电影院。所以推断不去参加“你”的生日聚会只是借口。故选B。(2016福建厦门) 17. The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?Its easy. Just follow the _.A. discussions B. instructions C. resolutions17B 考查名词。句意:奶昔尝起来很好。你怎样制作的?容易。仅仅按照_即可。A. discuss
14、ions讨论;B. instructions指示,说明; C. resolutions决心。follow the instructions意思是“按照说明去做”和上文“制作奶昔”意义对应。(2016青海西宁)30. A smart phone makes a big _ to our life.A. difference B. decision C. progress D. prediction30. A 考查短语辨析。A. make a difference产生影响;B. make a decision做决定;C. make a progress取得进步;D. make a predicti
15、on做预测。句意:智能手机给我们的生活产生了很大的影响。结合语境可知选A。(2016黑龙江龙东)2. How far is your home from school ? About _ walk.A. five minutes B. five minutesC. five minutes2. B 考查名词所有格。表示时间的名词有所有格形式,“五分钟的路程”用名词复数minutes的所有格表达为:five minutes walk. 符合提问“你家到学校多远?”的回答。故选B。(2016黑龙江龙东)26.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will hel
16、p China improve the_ related(相关的) countries, especially Pakistan.A. relationship B. agreement C. environment26. A 考查名词词义辨析。relationship关系,agreement同意,environment环境。动词improve“改善;增进”提示和relationship构成动宾短语,“表示加强关系”,符合句意“一带一路倡议有助于加强中国与相关国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦。”故选A。 (2016贵州铜仁)24. What would you like to eat? Some _
17、, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea24. A 考查名词的用法 句意:你想要吃点什么?请来些面包。咖啡和茶是喝的饮料,排除C、D;cake是可数名词,有some修饰时应该用复数形式,排除B,故选A。(2016广东深圳)3. Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English. Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second,.A. introductions B. sugge
18、stions C. instructions3. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗?我在英语学习方面有困难。当然可以。首先,你应该自信而且永不放弃。第二 advice名词,意为“建议”是不可数名词,和可数名词suggestion“建议”意义相同,所以可以用suggestion的复数形式代替advice,接受some的修饰。A. introductions介绍; C. instructions指示,说明。 (2016青海) 22. After doing sports, youd better have some _. Many people consider it a
19、healthy drink.A. orange juiceB. oranges C. bananas22. A 考查名词。根据后面的drink可知表示“饮料”。A选项橙汁;B选项桔子;C选项香蕉。句意:运动之后,你最好喝一点橙汁。很多人把它看作一种健康的饮料。根据语境可知A选项是饮料的一种。故选A。(2016广西贵港)32. Can I help you? Yes, please. I need a pair of .A. shoes B. T-shirt C. sweater D. bags32.A 考查名词辨析。句意为:要我帮助吗?是的,我需要一双_。A鞋;B体恤衫;C毛衣;D书包。和量词
20、短语a pair of连用时,后跟名词复数形式,排除B和C;且能被量词短语修饰的只能是shoes,故选A。(2016广西贵港)38. What would you like for breakfast? Id like .A. tomato noodle B. tomato noodles C. tomatoes noodle D. tomatoes noodles38.B 考查名词辨析。句意为:早饭你想吃什么?我想要西红柿面条。noodle“面条”是可数名词,要用复数形式noodles;“名词修饰名词”时,前面的名词表示性质,后面名词表示内容,故选B。(2016河南) 22. Are you
21、 going out with Jade tonight?Thats my _. Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance22.B考查名词辨析。句意为:今晚你要和Jade出去玩吗?那是我的_。管好你自己。offer提供;business事物;question 问题;chance机会。由下文Mind your own可推知:那是我自己的事情,故选B。(2016海南) 30. Theres little _ left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC.
22、 rice30. C 考查名词的用法。 句意:家里没有大米了,去买一些,亲爱的。carrots是可数名词的复数;potatoes是可数名词的复数;rice是不可数名词. little修饰不可数名词,故选C.(2016黑龙江绥化)10. _ room is big and nice. A. Kates and Janes B. Kates and Jane C. Kate and Janes 10. C 考查名词所有格的应用。句意: _的房间又大又漂亮。由句意可知room应为二人共同拥有的,所以应在最后的名词加所有格s, 故选C。(2016黑龙江绥化)17. Our school has fif
23、ty-six _ teachers.A. woman B .women C. womans17. B考查名词复数。句意:我们学校有56名女教师。“女教师”的复数形式为women teachers。故选B。(2016广西来宾)44.There are many _ about this farm.Yes, lots of _ are planted on it.A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 44. C 考查名词复数。photo的复数是photos,potato的复数是pot
24、atoes; many和lots of后跟可数名词复数。句意:有许多关于农场的画。是的,许多土豆被画以上面。(2016广西南宁)27. These in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.A. man B. men C. woman D. women27.D 考查名词辨析。句意为:这些穿着漂亮裙子的_今晚要举行联欢会。man男子;men是man的复数形式;woman女子;women是woman的复数形式。由in beautiful dresses可排除A和B;前面these修饰复数名词,故选D。(2016湖南怀化)24. Mum,
25、 Im hungry. May I have some _?Sure. But I dont eat too much. A. hamburgersB. milksC. cake A考查名词词义辨析。句意:“妈妈,我饿了。我可以吃些_?”“当然了。但是不要吃得太多。”hamburgers汉堡包;milks牛奶;cake蛋糕。some后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式,milk是不可数名词,没有复数,cake是可数名词,没有用复数形式。故选A。(2016山东济南)35. Excuse me. Is there a _ near here? I want to buy some drinks. Ye
26、s. Go along the street, and its on your left.A. zoo B. school C. supermarket D. museum35. C 考查名词的用法辨析。句意:打扰一下。请问这附近有没有超市?我想买一些饮料。有。沿着这条街道走,它就在你的左边。zoo“动物园”;school“学校”;supermarket “超市”; museum“博物馆”。由问句中“buy some drinks”可知要到超市里买饮料。故选C。(2016山东济南)29. Mike, what club do you want to join?Well, I want to j
27、oin the _ club. I love painting.A. chess B. sports C. art D. English29. C 考查名词的用法辨析。句意:迈克,你想加入什么俱乐部? 哦,我想加入艺术俱乐部。我喜爱画画。由答语中“I love painting.”可知,与画画相对应的应该是艺术俱乐部art club。故选C。(2016甘肃天水) 30. There are many websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.A. are; informationsB. are;
28、 informationC. is; informationD. is; information30. C 考查名词数的问题。句意:网站上有很多网页,并且在网页上有很多有用的信息。这个题的关键就在information,因其为不可数名词,故谓语动词应用单数is。故选C。(2016甘肃天水) 28. Its about _ from our school to my house.A. 20 minutes walkB. 20 minutes walkC. walk of 20 minutesD. 20 minutes walks28. A 考查名词所有格用法。句意:从我的学校到我家大约得20分钟
29、的路程。在名词所有格当中,表示时间等无生命的名词构成所有格用s,该题中表示“20分钟的路程”,用20 minutes walk。故选A。(2016湖北十堰)27. As we all know, Wudang Mountain is the _ of Shiyan.A. proud B. pride C. progress D. purpose27. B考查名词辨析。句意:众所周知,武当山是十堰的骄傲。proud 自豪的;pride 骄傲,自豪;progress 进步;purpose 目的。根据句意可知选B。(2016福建泉州)22. The water in the glass is swe
30、et. Did you put any _ in it?Yes, I added some to it just now.A. sugar B. slat C. oil22. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:杯子里的水是甜的,你放了些_在里面?是的,我刚才又加了一些。sugar糖;slat盐;oil油。根据句意知,水是甜的,应该放了“糖”。故选A。(2016湖北宜昌)27. The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize. Her _ has saved millions of lives across the world. A.
31、victory B. story C. discovery D. industry27. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔奖。她的发现已经救了全世界数百万人了。discovery意为“发现”,故选C。(2016湖北宜昌)28. Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?Yes, its a new _ by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. information C. instru
32、ction D. introduction28. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:你听说过一台叫循环洗衣机的冷水洗衣机吗?是的,它是一项中国大学生团队的新发明。invention发明;information信息;instruction结构;introduction介绍;由句意可知这是一项新发明,故选A。(2016湖北随州)27. Peter didnt tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _.A. note B. surprise C. call D. gift27. B考查名词辨析。句意
33、:彼得没有告诉父母他要回家,是因为他想给他们一个惊喜。note“便条、通知”;surprise“惊喜”;call“电话”;gift“礼物”。由句意可知选B。(2016湖北恩施)22.May I take your order, sir? A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices. B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice. C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices. 22. B 考查名词的用法。句意:先生,现在可以请您点菜吗?
34、带蔬菜的鸡肉和两碗米饭。chicken意为“鸡肉”时,是不可数名词,无复数形式;vegetable是可数名词,其复数形式为vegetables; rice意为“米饭;大米”,是不可数名词。故选B。(2016湖南永州) 17. I think eating _ is good for health.A. tomatoesB. bananaesC. egges17. A 考查名词的复数形式。句意:我认为吃西红柿有益于健康。 由名词复数变化规则可得知。故选A。(2016河北)29.Your _ is very helpful. I guess Ill take it.A. secret B. adv
35、ice C. promise D. purpose29.B考查名词辨析。句意:你的建议很有用,估计我会接纳。secret意为“秘密”。advice“建议”;promise “承诺”;purpose “目标,目的”,结合语境应该是接受、接纳有用的“建议”,故选B。(2016湖北武汉)36. Look, the boss is angry with Alex.Well, he came late again. But thats no _ to shout at him.A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason36. D 考查名词辨析。句意:看,老板对亚历克
36、斯很生气。哦,他又来晚了。但那并不是对他大喊大叫的理由。problem 问题;lesson 课,教训;excuse 藉口,理由; reason 原因。由答语内容可知,亚历克斯迟到应该不是老板发火的理由。故选D。(2016湖北鄂州) 27. Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie?Please follow the _ on the cookbook.A. direction B. attention C. introduction D. instruction27. D 考查名词词义;句意:你能给我展示一下做这种美味的甜
37、饼的方法吗?按照烹饪书上的说明做就行。direction方向;attention注意;introduction介绍;instruction说明。根据句意选D。(2016湖北黄冈)26. Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this _, I think.A. matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty26. B 考查名词辨析。句意:Tony, 你能倒垃圾洗碗吗?当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看到这_会疯的。matter事件,事情;mes
38、s杂乱,肮脏;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据上句里的rubbish可知杂乱肮脏符合题意,故选B。(2016湖北孝感)31. Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.If you make a _, you must keep it.A. joke B. noiseC. mistakeD. promise31.D考查名词辨析。句意为:妈妈,今年我要少吃快餐,要相信我。如果你_,你必须遵守。joke玩笑;noise噪音;mistake错误;promise诺言。分析上句文意可判断:这是许下的诺言,故选D。(2016
39、江苏淮安) 8. Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the _.A. kitchen B. garden C. bathroom D. bedroom8. A 考查名词辨析。句意:莉莉经常在厨房帮助她的妈妈做饭。kitchen意为“厨房”;garden意为“花园”;bathroom意为“洗手间”;bedroom意为“卧室”。根据句意中“do some cooking”可知,是在厨房做饭,故答案为A。(2016湖北咸宁)28. Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her _ of artemis
40、inin(青蒿素). And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery28. D考查名词辨析。句意:屠呦呦为她发现了青蒿素而获得了诺贝尔奖。她是第一个获得科学方面奖的中国人。design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。根据句意可知是发现了青蒿素可知。故选D。(2016山东东营)18. Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?Becau
41、se they are a symbol of long life.A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings18. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意为:”在过生日时,人们为什么从来不把面条截断?”“因为它们是长寿的象征。”eggs鸡蛋;cakes蛋糕;noodles面条;dumplings水饺。根据答语可知选C。(2016山东东营)27. Great for football loversmore than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.A. news
42、 B. message C. situation D. information27. A 考查名词词义辨析。足球爱好者的好消息到2025年末,我们国家将会建造超过5,000个足球学校。news新闻,不可数名词,侧重一个”新”字;message消息,一般指口头或书写的”消息”,可数名词;situation情况;information信息,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。在此强调新闻性,故选A。(2016湖北襄阳) 27. Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there Theyre for publ
43、ic. This _ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city. A. number B. pair C. kind D. piece27. C 考查名词辨析。句意:看!那边有两排如此多的彩色自行车。它们是公共使用的。在襄阳市这种绿色的灵巧的交通工具到处都是。number数字;pair双;kind种类;piece片、块。根据前句中的彩色自行车可推知此空表示其中的一种,即绿色小自行车在襄阳非常普遍。故选C。(2016山西) 16. During the next few days, I decide to have a good by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A. meal B. sleep C. rest16. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几天期间,我决定通过散步或者看电影好好地休息休息,我真的需要放松。meal意为“饭”;sleep意为“睡眠”;rest意为“休息”。根据句意可知用rest;have a good rest意为“好好休息休息”。故选C。(2016湖南衡阳)21. The last bus has left. What should we do?Lets take a taxi. We have n
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