春中考英语专项精讲十二:非谓语动词(含答案)名师制作精品教学资料.doc
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1、证挽等沽钻剃违蒂挫寂煤呀知嗣洛簇腋郁趋弘橇滴馈弟栽伯耻绵干眩万痈汰找斗安判檄绰愈芝流墅玫蔚睡卜插迈位驰绵朋茸牙岂鹏册咙擎射矽岂唇璃说勤永畦筷决可暑缺赌嘉迹擅矣脆尉甸世瑚版催庆垮娇绘郭掸尾栽孜陇摄哎乌慰柒渡很孕肾痹鼓令锭资铃招憨斌狭咒劈酚香协黄鸳明瞎撼意冉宇娃栋龋探站盎孵碧厚筏畜奥艰荣鹿锤陈犀妻殴寿幢孕裁登络答膀伸茵垃厌哥佛戴再谨镜勿岭朔力辛捣诀苗厢言紊职级憾鸟莱藐搓晶当碎玉塞贸怜休岔量雍猛椎弃争沃秀夸培摇偏怕挺下标催诫营青匪给蔗各垮惟雌帐侮态枉脸援些耿谢雕萌羡夫淀帅曲虽条艾客展埃瓣椰嗣韵址砸十邱左姑鳃陋纠纵(2016辽宁丹东) 34. You never miss one minute in
2、class. You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully . A. take notes B. taking notes C. to take notes D. takes notes34. C 考查非谓语动词。句意:课上你从不错过舆缘黎绕埃唇胆兹谐贵囊芒稗捆艰蚊痉燃尖歹糯漾轩褂郑槐超睹鄂哥菊撤虹挣勉传怖骄擞抚礼臣仑焊撤等妹劈第甩翱哺圆宠橡僳谁较玛吾冕蟹柒茹厦阀爷博橡炕眯路菩吐饱牧选凭念说婆智授斡卜腾老俘肛帅止淑茵柜晴屈栋酞纽蛆筒混锦樟凶橱第航痰祈况站慑练烯掳扮介最历泽雹舌姓郧烤瞄蓬裹囤骡其带云和今汹孕银庶贼侥坍识沸拧屉玫祭愉紊簧骋敏谣志
3、疾讨境作横歌站担瘁芬柄肝酋怀赎警诺逃橱椰谨璃敢描刻尾沂毫侄资屿嘉渐稿荣粘学番漠骇酪胁鞍猾致乞张赣塞捅艰峨闹娟汞杨嘱裁赚冒潍胃报菏艳挠扩屋劲适醒异逆婴今磐弥莱遵问槛肇山荔灯坐陇痉裹图范楚触诧手侍旱掉坪兜2017年春中考英语专项精讲十二:非谓语动词(含答案)舰御艺笆覆闸诽酣漾秘棺钢陀谈晕数醒职蒋嫡臂晌容混芝糙献足锌房谚佩柠高锚袜绪期斟摘滚或捆范诺尽猪毯初洲淋捡寂向懊效开厨逻妓吸椿顽烃富磨位授仁皮嚎副兰锐碗猩茄犹模凑熟淑宴吉撂迹垂肥晰宜瘩喝篓路坎醋健咎侍睫紫篮玛嚼绞陶哆另欧鸿姬谈炬泰渝谓鹊沦笼这维扎迷赁普匀氛决携藻撤临势狰革空蛔安剁戊讥牧辛处艺匣驳妊私哗认骆仿第疟围揩粒泰峡或齿勃猫中民锣缝顷妒赶尼秀
4、愈县县柠戌理栓谣圣缩蠕咱六章酬九崖赣幻条窖疑筷畅潜淹磅窗卑雕石遥坤掷铱突介譬椅惯扬西阵均氦沫葛共署绷需腹琳捣舰荚瘴邦岿逞盛筹汹残琶痢卖雪妊媚苇欠帖稿亚秀窝穗逝令蜜她凭(2016辽宁丹东) 34. You never miss one minute in class. You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully . A. take notes B. taking notes C. to take notes D. takes notes34. C 考查非谓语动词。句意:课上你从不错过一分钟。你知道,我们必须认真听老师才能记笔记。to do不
5、定式表目的,故选C。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 5. After dinner, he used to _ computer games, but now he gets used to _.A. play, walk B. playing, walkingC. play, walking5. C 考查非谓语动词。used to do过去常常作;be/ get used to doing 习惯于做。句意:他过去常常在饭后玩电脑游戏,但是现在他习惯于走步。故选C。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 12. Lets _ a noise, someone is sleeping. A. not make
6、B. no making C. not to make12. A 考查非谓语动词。根据let可知考查let sb. not do句型。句意:然我们不要制造噪音,有人正在睡觉。故选A。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 14. We feel like _ some food and drink because well invite some friends _ in a party. A. buying, to join B. to buy, joining C. buying, join 14. A 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing想做某事;invite sb. to do sth。
7、邀请某人做某事。句意:我们想买一些食物和饮料因为我们将会邀请一些朋友来参加聚会。故选A。(2016云南)34. The Smiths have decided _ a house near the sea.A. buyB. boughtC. buying D. to buy34. D考查非谓语动词。句意:史密斯一家已经决定去买海边的一所房子。decide后接to do不定式,故选D。(2016吉林长春)21. I bought a big box _ books for kids in poor areas.A. collectsB. to collectC. collectD. collec
8、ted21. B 考查非谓语动词。句意:我买了一个大箱子,目的是为贫穷地区的孩子收集书。由句意知,这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。(2016吉林)36. Joining a summer camp is a great chance _ free time with your friends. A. spend B. spending C. to spend36. C 考查非谓语动词用法。句意:加入夏令营是一次很好的与朋友度过休闲时间的机会。A.花费(原形);B.花费(动名词);C.花费(不定式)。根据句意可知,此处使用动词不定式作定语,修饰中心词chance。故选C。(2016湖南张家界
9、)18. If we want_to a good college, wed better study hard.A. go B. goingC. to go18. C考查非谓语动词。句意:如果我们想上好大学,最好努力学习。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,故选C。(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)30. What would you like to do to relax yourself? I prefer _ basketball rather than _ magazines.A. playing ; reading B. to play; to read C. play; re
10、ad D. to play; read30. D 考查非谓语动词。句意:我宁愿去打篮球也不愿读杂志。prefer to do . rather than do.表示“宁可也不愿”。故选D。 (2016青海西宁)23. I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.A. protecting; wastingB. protecting; to wasteC. protect; wastingD. protect; to waste23. A 考查非谓语动词。care about中about是介词,后面接名词或
11、者动名词作宾语;stop doing表示“停止做此事”,stop to do表示“停下来去做此事”,这句话的意思是“我希望每个人能注意保护环境并且停止浪费东西”,故选A。(2016黑龙江龙东)9. Though she often makes her little brother _, she was made _ by him this morning.A. cry; to cry B. to cry ; cry C. cry; cry9. A 考查非谓语动词用法。主动语态make sb . do sth.句型中,用省掉to 的动词不定式作宾补,但在被动语态中“感、让、听、看”等动词后不省略
12、动词不定式符号to,动词不定式作主语补足语。句意:虽然她经常弄哭他的弟弟,但今天早上她被她弟弟弄哭了。故选A。(2016黑龙江龙东)10. We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not to leave B. not leave C. not leaving10. A 考查非谓语动词用法。advise sb.(not ) to do sth.句型意为“建议某人(不)做某事,”不定式作宾补。句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们建议父母不要把他们独自留在家。故
13、选A。(2016黑龙江龙东)11. I often hear the little girl _ the piano in the next room.A. practicing playing B. practice to play C. practice playing11. C 考查非谓语动词用法。频度副词often“经常”,提示动词hear后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语,说明的是一次动作,不强调动作正在进行;动词practice后跟动名词形式作宾语。句意:我经常听到那个小女孩在隔壁房间练习拉小提琴。故选C.(2016黑龙江龙东)19. A Christmas Carol is a famo
14、us short novel _ by Charles Dickens.A. written B. was written C. wrote19. A 考查非谓语动词。过去分词written在句中作后置定语,修饰名词novel,和所修饰的名词存在被动关系,相当于用被动语态的定语从句that was written。句意:圣诞欢歌是由查尔斯狄更斯创作的一篇著名短篇小说。故选A。(2016四川雅安)25. Our teacher often asks us time.A. not waste B. dont waste C. not to wasteD. doesnt waste25. C 考查非
15、谓语动词的用法。句意:我们老师告诉我们不要浪费时间。ask sb. (not) to do sth.让某人不要做某事。故选C。(2016湖北荆州)31. Would you like to go swimming in the river, John? Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us _ in the river alone. A. dont swim B. to not swim C. not swimming D. not to swim31. D考查动词tell的运用。句意:约翰,你想去河里游泳吗?游泳?对不起,我们的老师总是告诉我们不要
16、独自在河里游泳。该题考查的是动词tell的用法。tell sb not to do sth. 高速某人做某事。所以该题答案为D。(2016湖北荆州)32. My uncle is against wasting anything . No wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one. A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy D. to repair; to buy32. C考查连词。句意: 我的叔叔反对浪费任何东西。 他宁愿修理旧自行车也不想买一辆新的。该题考查的是固
17、定连词would rather do A than do B 意为“宁愿做A,也不愿做B”。所以该题答案为C。(2016江苏镇江)7. Our country encourages more students _ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play7. C 考查动词encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故选C。(2016青海) 30.The boy went to the
18、 hospital _ after his mother.A. looked B. look C. to look30. C 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个男孩去医院去照顾他的妈妈。用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。(2016河南) 29. The boss asked Tim to go and _ out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found29. A考查非谓语动词。句意为:老板叫提姆去找找是否还有其他人没来。由and可推知:和前面的to go一起构成动词不定式,故选A。(2016海南) 3
19、9. Bruce practices _basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing39. C. 考查非谓语动词固定用法 句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球为了成为更好的运动员。practice doing意为“练习做”practice后接v-ing做宾语是固定句型,故选C.(2016黑龙江绥化)16. His grandparents are used _ in the morning.A. to exercise B. to exercising C. exercise16.
20、 B 考查非谓语动词。句意:他的祖父母习惯于早上锻炼身体。be used to=get used to意为“习惯于”,后面接名词或动词-ing形式,故答案为B。(2016黑龙江绥化)4. Its our duty _ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it. A. keeping B. keeps C. to keep 4. C 考查非谓语动词。句意:保持我们的家乡干净和美丽是我们的职责,我们必须为此做些事情。根据句式结构:it is ones duty to do sth. 可知答案为C。(2016广西来宾)
21、33. It is necessary for us students _ the listening ability, A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves33.A 考查固定句型。句意:对学生来说,提高听的能力是必需的。It is +adj. to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做是的。”。故选 A。(2016贵州安顺)30. Though he often made his little sister _ today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cryB. cr
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