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1、-范文最新推荐- The Great Silent M good evening, my fellow americans.tonight i want to talk to you on a subject of deep concern to all americans and to many people in all parts of the world, the war in vietnam.i believe that one of the reasons for the deep division about vietnam is that many americans have
2、 lost confidence in what their government has told them about our policy. the american people cannot and should not be asked to support a policy which involves the overriding issues of war and peace unless they know the truth about that policy.tonight, therefore, i would like to answer some of the q
3、uestions that i know are on the minds of many of you listening to me.how and why did america get involved in vietnam in the first place?how has this administration changed the policy of the previous administration?what has really happened in the negotiations in paris and the battlefront in vietnam?w
4、hat choices do we have if we are to end the war?what are the prospects for peace?now let me begin by describing the situation i found when i was inaugurated on jan. 20th: the war had been going on for four years. thirty-one thousand americans had been killed in action. the training program for the s
5、outh vietnamese was behind schedule. five hundred forty-thousand americans were in vietnam with no plans to reduce the number. no progress had been made at the negotiations in paris and the united states had not put forth a comprehensive peace proposal.the war was causing deep division at home and c
6、riticism from many of our friend, as well as our enemies, abroad.in view of these circumstances, there were some who urged withdrawal of all american forces. from a political standpoint, this would have been a popular and easy course to follow. after all, we became involved in the war while my prede
7、cessor was in office. i could blame the defeat, which would be the result of my action, on him - and come out as the peacemaker. some put it to me quite bluntly: this was the only way to avoid allowing johnson¡¯s war to become nixon¡¯s war.but i had a greater obligation than to
8、 think only of the years of my administration, and of the next election. i had to think of the effect of my decision on the next generation, and on the future of peace and freedom in america, and in the world.let us all understand that the question before us is not whether some americans are for pea
9、ce and some americans are against peace. the question at issue is not whether johnson¡¯s war becomes nixon¡¯s war. the great question is: how can we win america¡¯s peace?well, let us turn now to the fundamental issue: why and how did the united states become involved
10、 in vietnam in the first place? fifteen years ago north vietnam, with the logistical support of communist china and the soviet union, launched a campaign to impose a communist government on south vietnam by instigating and supporting a revolution.in response to the request of the government of south
11、 vietnam, president eisenhower sent economic aid and military equipment to assist the people of south vietnam in their efforts of prevent a communist takeover. seven years ago, president kennedy sent 16,000 military personnel to vietnam as combat advisers. four years ago, president johnson sent amer
12、ican combat forces to south vietnam.now many believe that president johnson¡¯s decision to send american combat forces to south vietnam was wrong. and many others, i among them, have been strongly critical of the way the war has been conducted.but the question facing us today is - now tha
13、t we are in the war, what is the best way to end it?in january i could only conclude that the precipitate withdrawal of all american forces from vietnam would be a disaster not only for south vietnam but for the united states and for the cause of peace.for the south vietnamese, our precipitate withd
14、rawal would inevitably allow the communists to repeat the massacres which followed their takeover in the north 15 years before. they then murdered more than 50,000 people and hundreds of thousands more died in slave labor camps.we saw a prelude of what would happen in south vietnam when the communis
15、ts entered the city of hue last year. during their brief rule there, there was a bloody reign of terror in which 3,000 civilians were clubbed, shot to death, and buried in mass graves.with the sudden collapse of our support, these atrocities at hue would become the nightmare of the entire nation and
16、 particularly for the million-and-a half catholic refugees who fled to south vietnam when the communists took over in the north.for the united states this first defeat in our nation¡¯s history would result in a collapse of confidence in american leadership not only in asia but throughout
17、the world.three american presidents have recognized the great stakes involved in vietnam and understood what had to be done.in 1963 president kennedy with his characteristic eloquence and clarity said we want to see a stable government there, carrying on the struggle to maintain its national indepen
18、dence.we believe strongly in that. we are not going to withdraw from that effort. in my opinion, for us to withdraw from that effort would mean a collapse not only of south vietnam but southeast asia. so we¡¯re going to stay there.president eisenhower and president johnson expressed the s
19、ame conclusion during their terms of office.for the future of peace, precipitate withdrawal would be a disaster of immense magnitude. a nation cannot remain great if it betrays its allies and lets down its friends. our defeat and humiliation in south vietnam without question would promote recklessne
20、ss in the councils of those great powers who have not yet abandoned their goals of world conquest. this would spark violence wherever our commitments help maintain the peace - in the middle east, in berlin, eventually even in the western hemisphere. ultimately, this would cost more lives. it would n
21、ot bring peace. it would bring more war.for these reasons i rejected the recommendation i should end the war by immediately withdrawing all of our forces. i chose instead to change american policy on both the negotiating front and the battle front in order to end the war on many fronts. i initiated
22、a pursuit for peace on many fronts. in a television speech on may 14, in a speech before the united nations, on a number of other occasions, i set forth our peace proposals in great detail.we have offered the complete withdrawal of all outside forces within one year. we have proposed to cease fire u
23、nder international supervision. we have offered free elections under international supervision with the communists participating in the organization and conduct of the elections as an organized political force.and the saigon government has pledged to accept the result of the election.we have not put
24、 forth our proposals on a take-it-or-leave-it basis. we have indicated that we¡¯re willing to discuss the proposals that have been put forth by the other side. we have declared that anything is negotiable, except the right of the people of south vietnam to determine their own future.at th
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