广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区2017_2018学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题2017110602.doc
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1、2017-2018学年上学期第一次月考高一英语试卷时间:100 分钟 试题满分:120分 本试卷分第卷(阅读理解)第卷(语言知识运用)两部分。第III卷(写作)两部分考查范围:必修1Module1Module 3考生注意:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的条形码贴在答题纸上。2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。第卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题纸上书写作答。在试题卷上作答,答案无效。第卷 阅读理解(共40分)I 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,
2、选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for ad
3、mission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to
4、be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospita
5、l, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.1. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldnt get admitted to medical school.B. She decided to f
6、urther her education in Paris. C. A serious eye problem stopped her. D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States. 2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldnt gradua
7、te from medical school. D. She couldnt set up her hospital.3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life
8、of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she _. A. became the first woman physician. B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for womenBToday most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents
9、and four grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society.An aging society refers to one where 10 percen
10、t or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nations total population. “China is getting old before becoming rich,” said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has power
11、ed Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the countrys total working population will decrease
12、 after 2015. China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.However, experts said that China doesnt have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is
13、an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.5. An aging society is a society that _. A. less than 10% of its population is over 60 B. 10% or more of its population is over 60 C. there are four old people in a family D. most of its population is over 606.
14、 If China enters an aging society, _. A. there will not be enough labor resources B. the family planning policy will be ended C. everyone needs to take care of four to twelve old people D. China will have a highly developed social security network7. The passage mainly talks about _. A. an aging soci
15、ety B. Chinese social problems C. family planning policy D. aging problem in China CUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road c
16、an lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not respo
17、nsible for all water shortages(缺乏). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs . Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big differe
18、nce, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it o
19、nly once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks(滴水) in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.8. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A. Using river water
20、. B. Throwing batteries away. C. Paving parking lots. D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.9. What can be inferred from the text? A. All water shortages are due to human behavior. B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C. There is much we can do to reduce family size. D. The average family i
21、n America makes proper use of water.10. The last paragraph is intended to _. A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home 11. The text is mainly about _. A. how human activity affects ou
22、r water supply B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry climates D. why paving roads reduces our waterDAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often a
23、ble to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came fr
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